高考英语一轮复习：简单句并列句和复合句课件

练习1：试判断以下句子的句型
1.They work hard. 主+谓
2.That bird is dead. 主+系+表
3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾
4.He gives me some seeds. 主+谓+间宾+直宾
5.She asked me to come back soon. 主+谓+宾+宾补
② “祈使句 + or + 一般将来时”的句子这个句型表示“如果做不到 祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。
Hurry up, or we’ll be late for class. If we don't hurry up, we'll be late for class.
(2)转折并列句
(3)主＋谓＋宾（Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ）vt
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达 完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做 及物动词。
He has refused to help them. I want to have a cup of tea. He admits that he made a mistake.
A. and
B. though
C. because
D. or
5. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life,__A___ they failed.
Part 02
并列句
2.并列句的定义
并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简单 句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
We bought her a birthday present, and she liked it very much. Hurry up or you'll be late.
(2)主＋系＋表 （Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ）
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思， 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做连系动词。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。
The weather became warmer. His face turned red.
②变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了
这类并列句常用but(但是; 可是)，yet (可是; 然而), while (而), however(然而)等来连 接，后面分句与前面分句之间有意义上的转折关系。
She’s good at English, but her Chinese isn’t good. He worked hard, yet he failed. Tom is tall while his brother is short. I would like to go with you, however, my hands are full.
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
练习2：选出正确的句型结构
A.主谓 B. 主系表 C.主谓宾 D.主谓间宾直宾 E.主谓宾宾补
1.My mother tells us a story.___D____ 2. She smiled.___A___ 3. His job is to train swimmers.__B___ 4. He noticed a man enter the room.__E___ 5. I'd like to send this express, please. __C__
联合并列句
因果并列句
2.2
分类
转折并列句
选择并列句
(1)联合并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词and, both...and, as well as, not only ... but also... （不 但……而且……）等来连接，这时分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系。and一般不 译出来。
Not only can she sing, but also she can dance. Jim finished his homework and he went to bed.
A. or
B. but
C. because D. and
3. There is a lot of traffic in this city,__B___ look both ways before crossing the street.
A. but
B. so
C. or
D. however
4. Call a taxi, ____D___ you will miss the train.
(3)选择并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词or（或者），either … or … （要么……，要么……）等连接。 You must tell the truth, or you will be punished. Either you can do it by yourself, or you can ask someone else to do it.
谓语
直接宾语
↑
↑
I passed her a new dress.
↓
↓
主语
间接宾语
I showed him my pictures. I gave my car a wash. I told him that the bus was late. He showed me how to run the machine.
特别提醒: though, although(虽然，尽管)不能与 but(但是)连用。
Although he is very tired, he doesn’t stop working. He is very tired, but he doesn’t stop working. 因为though和although是从属连词，前后句是主从关系。 but 是并列连词，前后句是并列关系。
⑤终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意， The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。 （turn out表终止性）
目录
01 简单句 02 并列句 03 复合句
Part 01
简单句
1.简单句的定义
（拆分到不能再拆的句子）
简单句就是只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子 或分句。在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。
He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. They walked, talked and laughed.
③表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念， 主要有seem, appear, look等
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
④感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
(4)主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 (Ｓ+Vt +o+O）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾 语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承 受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常这一间接承受 者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接 承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 (间接宾语多指人，直接宾语多指物)
1. — Would you likI’d love to,__A___ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
2. Work hard, ____D___ you will pass the driving test.
提醒: so与because不能连用。（参考前面）
因为我有钱,所以我能给自己买很多东西。 Because I’m rich, I can buy myself lots of things. I’m rich, so I can buy myself lots of things.
练习：在以下选项中选择正确答案
① The dinner smells good. ② He feels unhappy. ③ Everything looks different. ④ He is tall and strong. ⑤ The trouble is that they are short of money.
①持续系动词
(5)主＋谓＋宾＋宾补（Ｓ+Ｖt +Ｏ+Ｃ）
此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词 虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾 语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加 上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能 使意思完整。
The war made him a soldier. New methods make the job easy. The teacher ask the students to close the windows. I often find him at work.
提醒:“祈使句+or/and+简单句”也是一个固定句型,此句型中的祈使 句在意义上相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句 。
①“祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子”这个句型表示“如果做到了祈使 句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。
keep passing the ball to each other, and you’ll be Ok! If you keep passing the ball each other, you’ll be Ok!
2. 五种基本句型
(1)： 主＋谓 (2)：主＋系＋表 (3)： 主＋谓＋宾 (4)： 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 (5)： 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
类型
主+谓+宾
主语
谓语动词
表语/(间 接宾语)
(直接) 宾语
I
love
you.
宾补
主+谓
You
主+谓+间宾+直宾 I
主+谓+宾+宾补 You
主+系+表
I
left. gave made feel
you
my heart.
me
sad.
bad.
(1) 主＋谓（S+V ）vi
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即 句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意 思。这类动词叫做不及物动词 (vi.)，后面可以跟副词、介词短 语、不定式、状语从句等。
I waited for half an hour. He walked yesterday. Time flies. The man cooked.
(4)因果并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词so（因此；所以），for（因为）等连接，后面分 句与前面分句之间有因果关系。
That was our first lesson, so she didn’t know all our names. She didn’t come to school today, for she was ill.
系动词分类
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有remain，keep，stay，
continue，stand，rest，lie，hold等
He always keeps silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter remains a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。