2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes讲义北师大版必修120180608178

Unit 2 Heroes
一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船
2．*launch n. 发射
3．rocket n. 火箭
4．*soar vi. 升空，升腾
5．dead (right) adv. 完全地，绝对地
6．the United Nations 联合国
7．*glow vi. 发光
8．*parachute n. 降落伞
[第二屏听写]
9．helicopter n．直升机
10．light bulb n. 电灯泡
11．*racism n. 种族主义
12．*protest n. 抗议
13．brilliant adj. 卓越的
14．awful adj. (口)糟糕的；极度的15．*bullet n. 子弹
16．*career n. 职业，一生的事业
[第三屏听写]
17．superhero n．超级英雄
18．afterwards adv. 然后，后来19．superman n. 超人
20．commit suicide 自杀
21．*charity n. 慈善，施舍
22．Olympic adj. 奥运会的
23．badminton n. 羽毛球
24．republic n. 共和国
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第四屏听写]
1．calm_adj. 镇静的，沉着的2．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的3．character_n. 人物；性格4．violent adj. 暴力的
5．flight_ n. 飞行；航班6．province_n. 省
7．gravity n. 地心引力8．explore_vt. 探测；勘探9．involve vt. 涉及，参与
[第五屏听写]
10．disaster n．灾难11．spaceship n. 太空船12．come_off_it 别胡扯13．peacefully_ adv. 和平地，平静地14．reporter n. 记者，通讯员15．million num. 百万16．millions_of 数百万
[第六屏听写]
17．wave_vi. 挥手示意，致意18．revolution_n. 革命
19．found vt. 建立，创立20．opinion n. 意见，看法，主张21．in_my_opinion 在我看来22．personally adv. 就自己而言23．equal adj. 平等的
[第七屏听写]
24．struggle n．斗争，拼搏
25．skilful_adj. 灵巧的，熟练的
26．useless_adj. 差劲的；无用的
27．unusual adj. 不平常的
28．champion n. 冠军
29．violence_n. 暴力，暴行
30．compete vi. 比赛，竞争
[第八屏听写]
31．amazing adj. 令人惊异的
32．event n. 竞赛；事件
33．fortunately adv. 幸运地
34．athlete_n. 运动员
35．promote vt. 促进，提升
36．injury n. 伤害，损害
37．give_up 放弃
[第九屏听写]
38．come_to_do_something 开始(认识、理解)
39．pull_through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关40．*keen adj. 强烈的；渴望的
41．commit_ vt. 犯(错误)，干(坏事)
42．on_one's_own 独立地
43．get_on 融洽相处；进展
[第十屏听写]
44．relationship n．关系
45．react vi. 反应
46．divorce vi. 离婚
47．get_involved_with 参加，参与
48．quality n. 质量；品质
49．disabled_ adj. 残疾的
50．confident adj. 自信的
51．far_too 太，极为
[第十一屏听写]
52．admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕
53．medal_n. 奖章，勋章
54．dive vi. & n. 跳水；潜水55．astronaut n. 宇航员
56．march_vi. & n. 游行示威；行军57．atmosphere n. 大气；气氛58．absolutely adv. 当然；绝对地
59．You've_got_a_point_there. 你所说的看来有道理。

二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词
阅读单词1.manned spaceship n. 载人宇宙飞船
unch n. 发射
3.rocket n. 火箭
4.soar vi. 升空，升腾
5.dead (right) adv. 完全地，绝对地
6.badminton n．羽毛球
7.glow vi. 发光
8.parachute n. 降落伞
9.helicopter n. 直升机
10.light bulb n. 电灯泡
11.racism n．种族主义
12.protest n. 抗议
13.brilliant adj. 卓越的
14.awful adj. (口)糟糕的；极度的
15.bullet n. 子弹
表达单词1.calm_adj. 镇静的，沉着的
2.quality n. 质量；品质
3.atmosphere n. 大气；气氛
4.medal_n. 奖章，勋章
5.involve vt. 涉及，参与
6.disaster n. 灾难
7.spaceship n. 太空船
8.peacefully_ adv. 和平地，平静地
9.reporter n. 记者，通讯员
lion num. 百万
11.wave_vi. 挥手示意，致意
12.revolution_n. 革命
13.found vt. 建立，创立
14.opinion n. 意见，看法，主张
15.struggle n. 斗争，拼搏
eless_adj. 差劲的；无用的
17.unusual adj. 不平常的
18.champion n. 冠军
[语境活用]
1.Harvard University, founded (创
办) in 1636, is one of the oldest
universities in the United States.
2.These products are of high
quality (质量) and able to compete
internationally.
3.She has a gift for creating an
atmosphere (气氛) for her students
which allows them to communicate
freely with each other.
4.Every day each of us makes
decisions that involve (包括)
taking a chance.
5.All athletes (运动员) want to
participate in the Olympic Games to
be held in 2020.
6.Both my brothers are reporters
19.event n. 竞赛；事件
20.athlete_n. 运动员
21.keen adj. 强烈的；渴望的
mit_ vt. 犯(错误)，干(坏事)
23.relationship n. 关系(记者)．Covering events, meetings or sports meetings is their duty.
7.Many people wrote articles on why Larry had failed to compete in the event (比赛项目)．
8.Isn't it a pleasure to have great calm (平静) in mind while you are reading？
9.I received a most unusual (不寻常的) present from my aunt.
10.The athlete's years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal (奖牌)．
拓展单词1.violent adj.暴力的→violently
adv.猛烈地→violence n．暴力
2.equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平
等地→equality n．相等；平等
3.skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的
→skilfully adv.熟练地→skill n．技
巧
pete vi.比赛，竞争
→competition n．比赛→competitor
n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.
竞争的；比赛的
5.amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze
vt.使惊异→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊
的
6.promote vt.促进，提升→promotion
n．提升；晋升；推销
7.injury n．伤害，损害→injure vt.
伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的
8.react vi.反应→reaction n．反应
9.disabled adj.残疾的→disable vt.
[语境活用]
1.I didn't imagine he should have
reacted so strongly to what had
happened, and his reaction annoyed
most of us.(react)
2.Deaf though she is, the disabled
girl refuses to let her disability
prevent her from doing what she
wants.(disable)
3.Nowadays, many young people
admire pop stars and sometimes they
are crazy because of their
admiration.(admire)
4.Rose's father is a skilled
mechanic so she has become
skil(l)ful at repairing bicycles
too.(skill)
5.We were amazed by the amazing
news that an eight­year­old child
went to college.(amaze)
使残疾，使不能→disability n．残疾10.confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．自信；信任
11.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕6.The competition is very fierce —hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)
7.As far as I'm concerned, the boy always does everything confidently,_for he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)
8.He was injured again in the game and the injury seemed very serious.(injure)
写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
lions_of 数百万
2.in_my_opinion 在我看来
3.give_up 放弃
4.on_one's_own 单独地，独立地；靠自己
5.pull_through 渡过难关；康复
e_to_do_something 开始(认识、理解)
7.get_on 融洽相处；进展
8.far_too 太……，极为……
e_off_it 别胡扯
10.lift_off 发射，起飞，升空
e_to_an_end 结束
12.let_out 解脱；放出去，发出；泄露
13.get_involved_with 参加，参与
14.in_the_course_of 在……的过程中
pete_against 与……竞争1.If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get_on well with others.
2.The doctors did everything they could to pull_through the patient.
3.Jim competed_against the world's best runners in the Games and did well to come third.
4.As long as you don't give_up and try your best, you will get to the top of the mountain.
5.They have expressed a keen interest in working on design after their tennis careers come_to_an_end.
6.In_my_opinion,_neither you nor he has met the standard.
7.I don't concentrate on my work. Because it is far_too noisy outside.
8.You'd better not get_involved_with her
because she is always telling lies.
9.She can't finish the job on_her_own. It's
quite difficult.
10.Water is essential for life. Yet
millions_of people around the world face
water shortages.
原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写
1.We were driving along a
country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.
我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。

be doing ... when ...
表示“正在做……这
时/那时……”。

上周一我们正在上语文课，这时老
师滑倒了。

Last Monday, we
were_having_our_Chinese_class_
when the teacher suddenly
slipped and fell.
2.Jennifer was in the
kitchen, with her hands in
a bowl of flour...
珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉
碗里和面……“with＋宾语＋宾语
补足语”结构。

(2016·四川高考满分作文)我们发
现自己每天都在一个令人兴奋的世
界里，阳光灿烂、树木苍翠、百花
争艳。

We can find us in an exciting
world every day,
with_the_sun_shining_brightly,
_trees growing greenly and
flowers coming out with all kinds
of colors.
3.Brandi, the sisters'
mother, taught her
daughters at home so that
they completed their high
school while developing
their tennis careers.
布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在
家里教她的女儿们，使得她们
在发展网球事业的同时也完
成了高中学业。

状语从句的省略。

(广东高考满分作文)最著名的普通
清洁工人在做他们工作的时候要面
对着巨大的艰辛。

Cleaners, the most
“well­known”“ordinary”
workers, are confronted with
numerous
hardships_while_doing_their_sh
are.
4.Give me a challenge and
I'll meet it with joy.
给我一个挑战，我会欣然接
受。

祈使句＋and＋陈述
句。

努力学习，你在学习中就会取得很
大进步。

Work_hard,_and_you can make
great progress in your study.
高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览
1.ahead_of在……前面；提前
2.all_year_around 全年
3.all of a sudden 突然
4.another two hours 另外两个
小时
5.at birth 出生时
6.at other times 平时；在其
他时候
1.play_football 踢足球
2.play_the_guitar 弹吉他
3.play_chess 下国际象棋
4.play the drum 敲鼓
5.play sports 做运动
6.join sb. in doing sth. 和
某人一起做某事
k shake 奶
昔
2.turkey n. 火鸡
3.rice noodles 米
线
4.fruit salad 水果
沙拉
5.cookie n. 曲奇饼
6.takeaway n. 外卖
食物
一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点
1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的v.使平静下来；(使)镇静下来
[高考佳句] Too nervous, I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam. However, I didn't worry but tried to calm myself down.(2014·四川高考书面表达)
由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。

但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。

(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm 冷静；保持镇静
(2)calm sb./oneself down 使某人/自己镇静下来
calm down 平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd.
②He took a few deep breaths to calm himself (he) down.
完成句子
③In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm_you_down easily and give you the courage to move on.
在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。

④As is known to us all, it is important to keep/be/remain/stay_calm_in an emergency.
众所周知，在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。

[辨析比较]
calm “镇静的，平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，也可指自然界“无风无浪”silent 主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动
quiet “安静的，宁静的”，用于人时，表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，表示没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态
still “安静的，不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态
⑤When facing danger, one should keep calm;_when taken photos of, one should keep still;_when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one shouldn't keep silent about the teacher's questions.
2．character n．品格，品质；特征，特性；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体；性格
[教材原句] Listen to descriptions of three film characters.
听三位电影角色的描述。

[练牢基点] 写出下列句中character的含义
①Her husband was a man of good character, well­liked and respected by his colleagues.品质
②They are the two main characters in the film Wolf WarriorⅡ.角色
③Here are 80,000 Chinese characters, most of which are seldom used today.汉字
④You must get rid of the bad habit, because it can affect your character.性格，品格
[系统考点]
(1)in character 符合某人的性格
out of character 不符合某人的性格
(2)characteristic (of) adj. 表现特点的
n. 特征，特性
[练通重点]
单句语法填空
⑤It was entirely in character for Rachel to put her baby first.
⑥I can't believe she lied to me — it seems so out of character.
完成句子
⑦The need to communicate is a_key_characteristic_of_human_society.
需要交流是人类社会最重要的一个特征。

⑧Windmills are a_characteristic_feature of the Mallorcan landscape.
风车是马略卡岛风光的一大特色。

3．equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的n．(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物vt.等于，比得上
[教材原句] King didn't want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights.
金不想(让座)是因为他认为黑人与白人应该享有平等的权利。

[练牢基点] 写出下列句中equal的含义
①Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.等于；比得上
②Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful.胜任的
③Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world.相等物
④We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health.相等的
[系统考点]
(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事
(2)A equals B in ...A 在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌
(3)equality n. 平等
equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地
[练通重点]
单句语法填空
⑤None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.
⑥Whatever background you come from, you can be equally (equal) successful with your hard work like many others.
⑦I'm sure Catherine is equal to the new job that requires patience and skills.
⑧Don't you believe in equality_ (equal) between men and women?
一句多译
在我看来，汤姆能胜任这份工作。

⑨In my opinion, Tom is_equal_to this job.(equal)
⑩In my opinion, Tom is_up_to this job.(up)
⑪In my opinion, Tom is_fit_for this job.(fit)
4．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
[经典例句] Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.(牛津P2006)
莉萨经过一番良心的斗争，终于对警方说了。

struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某物作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
②She's struggling to_raise (raise) a family on a very low income.
③They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.
完成句子
④The soldier was wounded badly but he struggled_to_his_feet at last.
这个士兵受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。

5．compete vi.比赛，竞争
[教材原句] He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.
他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。

(1)compete for ... 为……而竞争
compete with/against ... 与……竞争
compete in ... 在……方面竞争；
参加……比赛
(2)competition n. 竞争，竞赛
competitor n. 参赛者；对手
competitive adj. 竞争性的
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Small shops can't compete in prices with big ones.
②I'm afraid I might not make it if I want to compete for the first place.
③Living in a highly competitive (compete) society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.
完成句子
④(2014·天津高考书面表达)We can compete_with/against_students_from_other_universities in debate contests or speech contests.
我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。

6．amazing adj.令人惊异的
[教材原句] The sisters' road to success has been amazing.
两姐妹的成功之路令人惊异。

(1)It's amazing that ... 令人惊讶的是……
(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧
It amazes sb. that ...＝What amazes sb. is that ...
使某人惊奇的是……
(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的
be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
(4)amazement n．惊奇，惊愕
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊愕地
单句语法填空
①It was amazing (amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
②We were amazed to_learn (learn) that she had left the hospital ＄18 million.
③Hearing my words, the girl looked at me_in_amazement.
完成句子
④To_our_amazement,_the face of the city keeps on changing every day.
令我们大为惊奇的是，这座城市的面貌每天都在发生变化。

⑤I was_amazed_at her knowledge of French literature.
她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。

句式升级
⑥(浙江高考书面表达)Because I was amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.(分词作状语)
→Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were,_I determined to be just as good.
7．promote vt.促进，提升
[高考佳句] It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.(2015·广东高考读写任务) 正是因为这些原因才使我坚信这条班规将会促进学习氛围和我们的团队精神。

(1)promote ... as ... 把……提升为……
promote sb.to sth. 提升/晋升某人到……(职位)
promote ... from ... to ... 把……从……提升到……
(2)promoter n. 发起者，赞助者
promotion n. 提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Many places in Brazil have been promoted as tourist spots because of the 2016 Olympic Games.
②While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
③Teachers take part in the teaching activities as a promoter (promote)．
一句多译
多年努力工作之后他由职员晋升为经理。

④He was_promoted_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promote)
⑤He got/won/gained_promotion_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promotion)
8．react vi.反应；发生作用
[教材原句] How did your parents react to the accident?
你的父母对这次事故有何反应？
(1)react to 对……作出反应
react with 与……起(化学)反应
react against 反对；反抗
react on/upon 对……有影响
(2)reaction n. 反应
in reaction to 对……的反应
①How did the audience react to his lecture?
②I wonder why he reacts against my suggestion.
③Oxygen will react with nearly all organic materials and metals.
④He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)．
⑤The rise of the charges for water and electricity will react on/upon living expenses.
⑥An emergency fund was set up in reaction to the famine.
9．involve vt.涉及，参与
[教材原句] This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.
这就是我如何参与慈善活动、改善残疾人生活质量的情况。

(1)be/get involved in 卷入；专注于
involve ... in ... 使……卷入……；使……专注于……
(2)involve doing sth.＝include doing sth.
包括做某事
be involved with sb. 和某人混在一起；和某人有密切关系
(3)involvement n. 参与；加入；沉迷
单句语法填空
①Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.
③In a recent book, he advocated much more government involvement (involve) in
health care.
完成句子
④It benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get_actively_involved_in_class,_and review what had been taught after class.
课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。

[名师指津] involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。

如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I believe that violence (violent) isn't the best solution to problems.
2．The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.
3．Life is like a long race where we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.
4．—How did your mother react to the news?
—She reacted by getting very angry.
5．We will go back to normal when things calm down.
6．Don't lose heart.There are many chances for you to get promoted (promote) in this firm.
7．Research has shown that taking at least one day off a week reduces the frequency of overuse injuries (injure)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Amazing, she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.Amazing→Amazed
2．In our opinions, this policy is completely suited to our present situation.opinions→opinion
3．It's generous for you to give me so much help.for→of
4．Men and women must be treated equal in education and employment.equal→equally 5．Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic about Swedish people.about→of_
6．The company is struggling to finding buyers for its new product.finding→find_ Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Struggling_to_his_feet,_the boxer continued his match.
拳击手挣扎着站了起来继续比赛。

2．Schools should not compete_with/against_each_other or attempt to poach pupils.
学校之间不应该相互竞争，也不该企图挖走彼此的学生。

3．The_area_is_being_promoted_as a tourist destination.
这个地区正在被推广为旅游点。

4．Suddenly the little girl calmed_down and began looking all around.
小女孩突然静了下来，用好奇的眼光开始观察四周。

5．In my opinion, he is_equal_to the job.
在我看来，他胜任这项工作。

二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼
1．give up放弃；戒除；让出；停止
[教材原句] Have you thought of giving up after the accident?
事故发生后，你想过放弃吗？
[归纳拓展]
①give up_(doing) sth. 放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事
②give away 赠送；分发；泄露；出卖
③give in_ 屈服，让步，投降(后接to)
④give_off 发出(光、热、气味等)
⑤give out_ 分发；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗尽
①At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.
起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。

②(2016·北京高考书面表达)That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.
那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。

③My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found.
我的钱快用光了，工作也无处可找。

④If plastic and rubber are burnt, th ey'll give off poisonous gases.
如果塑料和橡胶被焚烧，它们会放出有毒的气体。

2．pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关
[教材原句] The doctor said I was not going to pull through.
医生说我无法康复了。

[归纳拓展]
①pull down 拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻
②pull up 向上拉；(使)停下
③pull_out_ 拔掉；离开；(火车)离站
④pull in (to) 到站；(火车)进站
⑤pull together_ 齐心协力
①Thanks to his strong constitution, Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness.
多亏了杰克强壮的体质，他才能渡过了最近的重病。

②So long as we pull together there's no mountain top we can't conquer.
只要咱们一条心，就没有攀登不上的高峰。

③The project became so expensive that we had to pull out.
这个项目耗资巨大，我们只得退出。

3．get on融洽相处；进展；上(车、船等)；继续进行下去
[教材原句] Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her.
了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她更好地相处。

[归纳拓展]
①get on/along with 进展；与……相处
②get across_sth. (to sb.) 将(想法、信息等)传达给某人(无被动语态)
③get around_ 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播
④get away with_ 做错事未受惩罚
⑤get through_ 通过；完成；接通(电话)
①(2014·天津高考书面表达)In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along/on with them.
此外，每个学生与外国朋友要和睦，这使你们容易与他们相处。

②Mr. Brown is so good a teacher that he can get across these problems.
布朗先生是位好老师，他能说明白这些问题。

4．be doing ... when ...
“正在做……这时(突然)……”
We were_driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.
我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。

(1)be doing ... when ... 意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”，when 为并列连词。

(2)when 用作并列连词的常见句型还有：
had just done ... when ... 刚做完……这时……
be about to do ... when ... 正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing ... when ... 正要做……这时……
children were_playing dog in the river.
孩子们正在河边玩，这时他们看到河里有条落水的狗。

②(2014·福建高考书面表达)I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.
我正要放弃，这时父亲来鼓励我继续努力。

③I had_just_lain_down_when the telephone rang.
我刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。

5．with 复合结构
Jennifer was in the kitchen, with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour ...
珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面……
成为：
with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 形容词/副词/名词介词短语
不定式/现在分词/过去分词
①The young woman, with a baby_sleeping_(sleep) in her arms, was wandering in the street.
那位年轻的女士，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。

②With all the work finished (finish), they hurried back home for lunch. 所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。

③(辽宁高考书面表达)With_the_beautiful_moon_up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.
美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块吃月饼、吃水果并且分享我们的故事。

④With so many essays to_write (write), he won't have time to go shopping this morning.
有这么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去购物。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Since the examination is around the corner, I have to give up doing (do) sports.
2．Margaret had real problems, but the teacher pulled her through.
3．With all the books he was interested in bought (buy), Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.
4．I was still sleeping when a fire broke out and then it spread quickly.
5．However hard I tried to explain it to her, she just couldn't understand.I found her impossible to get on/along with.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We found the house easily with the little boy lead the way. lead→leading 2．Jim was watching a late­night film at home while, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.while→when
3．As I grow up, I come to realizing that love is the most precious thing in one's life.realizing→realize
4．Determined to give up smoke, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.smoke→smoking
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．John received an invitation to dinner, and he gladly accepted it as he had finished his work.
→John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished,_he gladly accepted it.
2．If you listen to more classical music, you will feel more relaxed and confident.
①Listen to more classical music,_and you will feel more relaxed and confident.
②Listening to more classical music,_you will feel more relaxed and confident.
三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹
(一)单元小语法
——一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时
1．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has_been_reached (reach) so far by the two sides.
2．The reporters went missing in 2012 and nobody has_seen (see) them since.
3．In the last few years, China has_made (make) great achievements in environmental protection.
4．I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it was (be) pretty good.
5．Unfortunately, the manager was_leaving (leave) for Shanghai when I went to the office, so we had only time for few words.
6．I'm calling about the apartment you advertised (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
7．I fell (fall) asleep while reading the English text. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time.
8．I first met Lisa three years ago. She was_working (work) at a radio shop at that time.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Her father usually does some housework at home last year. does→did_
2．He is looking for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.is→was
3．Suddenly an idea was occurred to me that I should help my mom clean the floor. 去掉was
4．As a young woman, Shirley decided to become a teacher, and she believed she could improve society by helping children. She has worked for seven years at a child care center in the Harlem area of New York City.去掉has_
5．Tom said he would come if I promise to wait for him. promise→promised Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I have_been_a_broadcaster_in the school's broadcasting station for years.
我在学校广播站担任广播员已经多年了。

2．Mr. Wang has_worked_in_the_factory since he came to the city.
自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。

3．He_was_drawing_a_picture yesterday afternoon when I visited him.
昨天下午当我去拜访他的时候，他正在画一幅画。

4．He told me he_was_leaving_for_Shanghai_tomorrow.
他告诉我他明天将要去上海。

5．When I was_in_the_countryside,_I often walked by the riverside.
我在乡下时经常在河边散步。

(二)课堂微写作
练缩写——让语言更凝练
[题目要求]
把下面介绍Allan Stewart的文章缩成60词左右。

注意：保留关键词，关键词在文中加黑。

[缩写提示]
It seems impossible to get a master's degree at the age of 91, but a man made it, breaking the world record in 2006.The master, who is from Australia, is Allan Stewart.
Allan got his first degree in his life at 21 as many other people did and his second one was a doctor's degree he achieved not long later.However, to people's surprise, in his eighties, Allan decided to take the course of law with a strong will and as a result, he won again and so the third degree of master came.So respectable was he that he didn't even stop learning through Internet.Considering his ages, he gave the world a big thrill again when attaining his fourth degree in 2012 because of his high efficiency, which had been praised by his teachers and as his saying goes: Challenge myself and it's never too late to learn!
[答案示例]
Allan Stewart, an Australian, got a master's degree at the age of 91, breaking the world record in 2006. He got four degrees in all in his life.Allan got his first degree in his life at 21.His second one was a doctor's degree.In his eighties, Allan won the third degree. When attaining his fourth degree in 2012, he was praised by his teachers because of his high efficiency. As his saying goes: Challenge myself and it's never too late to learn!
练一阅读理解提速练限时35分钟
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
There's more to phone boxes than phones
Adopt
The red phone box is part of the character of many streets and villages around the UK. But with the mobile phone, many are no longer used and we are looking to remove them. For just ￡1 you can make sure the red phone boxes in your community enjoy a new life as something completely different, like a book exchange, or an art gallery.
Click here to see what some local communities have already done. Download our Adopt A Kiosk brochure here, or if you're ready to adopt one now, click here!
Buy
Wouldn't it be great to impress your customers with a traditional red phone box in your places? Or maybe you badly want to own one yourself. Go on! You know it's just what your garden needs!
For more information, get in touch with our partners at X2Connect or call them at 440­1636­611110.
Advertise
Think about how many people pass by a phone box daily. It's a great way to get noticed. If you'd like to advertise your business or campaign on the side of a phone box, get in touch to find out more.
Talk to our partners at JCDecaux for more information.
Cash
Combine a red phone box with an ATM. Our company takes care of everything from site acquisition (站点获取) and installation (安装), gaining planning permission from local authorities, to preparations of the phone box and ATM as well as on­going protecting and cleaning services.
To find out more, fill out the call­back form below or call us.
语篇解读：本文是应用文。

文章宣传了几个关于电话亭的特别用途。

21．What are you supposed to do if you adopt a phone box?
A．Sell it online for new uses.
B．Move it to your own office.
C．Replace it with an art gallery.
D．Recycle it to serve your community.
解析：选D 细节理解题。

根据Adopt部分的内容可知，所谓领养电话亭，就是将社区中不再运行的电话亭改造后重新投入使用，它可以有全新的用途。

根据“what some local communities have already done”可知，这些电话亭是以社区的名义领养的，改造后自然也是为了服务社区。

22．What do you need to get in touch with if you want to purchase a phone box?
A．X2Connect. B．JCDecaux.
C．Your communities. D．Local authorities.
解析：选 A 细节理解题。

根据Buy部分的“get in touch with our partners at X2Connect”可知，若想购买电话亭可以联系X2Connect。

23．What is recommended if you want to attract customers?
A．Fixing an ATM in your phone box.
B．Selling small things in the phone box.。