小学英语首字母填空训练经典题目(附答案)100

小学英语首字母填空训练经典题目(附答案)100
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
小学英语首字母填空考点
一、首字母填空考点
首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。

在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。

二、根据首字母填空题型专练
1. We usually have a big l with our family.
2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.
3. My mother b a lot of food every week.
4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays.
5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books.
6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.
7. Can you p this book on your fingers?
8. What do you do at C .
9. F , we all have a good time.
10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.
11. My h is swimming.
12. Sam w TV at six every night.
13. I can’t get out. I’m too f .
14. Yang Ling r English every day.
15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.
16. A comes after summer.
17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea!
18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .
19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.
20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school.
21. I have three s lessons today.
22. O the door, please.
23. You should put all your things in o .
24. I like p with Kitty the cat.
25. My uncle l in China.
26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人）
27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.
28. Let me send this e first.
29. Mike is twelve y old.
30. —What s does he like? —Maths.
31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?
32. We should a the policeman for help.
33. The clothes f me very well.
34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h .
35. My sister is d a picture in the study.
36. My mother is w the dishes now.
2．
首字母填空练习
失分的主要原因：解决办法：
1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇，可按照字母顺序来背颂
2、词义理解不完整或错误、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容
3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法
4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解
3．
Now let me tell you something about my life. I usually walk to school f________ Monday to Friday. I only w________ TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B________ I read the newspaper every day. I d________ go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. I go to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema twice a m ________ .
1.from
2.watch
3. But
4.don't
5.month
4．
One afternoon ,when school was over, Mary and Joan Black didn't go home. They stayed in school t 1 help their teacher. They helped her to carry some books. They worked for half an hour. Then the teacher said, "Thank you, girls. We will finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home. "
When the girls got home, it was dark outside. There was a light i 2 their home, and the door was open. They could see a man inside.
"Who is it?" said Mary. "Mother and father have gone to do some shopping. They will go home at half past seven."
When the man saw Mary, he looked a 3 . Then he smiled and said, "Come in! You don't know me, but I'm your father's friend. He has asked me to get some money for him. " The man did not see Joan.
Mary went inside and began talking to the man, but Joan did not. She quickly but quietly ran off. She soon found a policeman and brought him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he t 4 to run off. The policeman took him by the arm. Just then the girls' parents returned.
"Is this man your f 5 ?" the policeman asked Mr. Black.
"No! He must be a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I'm glad that you have caught him. " 1.to 2.inside 3.afraid 4.tried 5.friend
5．
Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.
On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage (车库) and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, "What a nice car! Is it yours?"
"Sometimes, " Hank answered.
The neighbour was s 2 , "Sometimes? What do you mean?" "Well, " answered Hank, "When there's a party in the town, it's my d 3 . When there's a football game somewhere, it's my son's. When I've washed it, and it l 4 nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's m 5 . "
1.car
2.surprised
3.daughter's
4.looks
5.mine
6．
When the Americans w (1) getting ready to send their f (2) men to the moon,an old Irishman w (3) watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.
There w (4) an Englishman in the bar too,and he s (5) to the Irishman,'The Americans are very clever,aren't they?They're g (6) to send some men to the moon,It's a very long way from our w (7).'
'Oh,that's n (8),'the Irishman a (9) quickly.'The Irish are going to s (10) some men to the sun in a few months' time.That's much f (11) away than the moon,you know.'
The Englishman w (12) very surprised when he h (13) this.'Oh,yes,it is,'he said,'but the sun's too h (14) for people to go t (15).'
The Irishman l (16) and a (17),'Well,the Irish aren't s (18),you know.We w (19) go
to the sun during the day,of course.We'll go there during the n (20).'
(1) were (2) first (3) was (4) was (5) said (6) going (7) world (8) nothing (9） answered （10) send (11) farther (12) was (13) heard (14) hot
to (16) laughed (17) answered (18) stupid (19) won't (20) night
7．
There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ).
season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing
8．
There is a g _ __boy in Ben's class. Miss White and the children are going to have a p___ for him. They are going to sing some s__ _at the party. Ben plays the guitar very w___ .Miss White wants Ben to p___ his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben is not a___home .Ben's mother answers the p ___. She will tell Ben about the guitar.
good party songs well play at photo
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完形填空
Yang Ming, Zhou Pei and Lisa are my good 1 We have different(不同的) 2 . Yang Ming 3 playing computer games. Zhou Pei likes 4 dolls. But Lisa 5 like it. Lisa's hobby is 6 photos. Look at the photos. The kid is 7 the baby. The baby is crying. Because the baby is 8 . The kid takes good care of the baby.
1. A. friend B. friends C. boys
2. A. hobby B. bobbies C. likes
3. A. likes B. like C. is
4. A. make B. makes C. making
5. A. don't B. doesn't C. not
6. A. take B. takes C. taking
7. A. feeding B. feeds C. feed
8. A. happy B. hungry C. smiling
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我的好朋友杨明, 周培和Lisa的不同爱好。

（1）句意：杨明, 周培和Lisa是我的好朋友。

主语是三个人，因此需要名词复数，故选B。

（2）句意：我们有不同的爱好。

different后跟名词复数，故选B。

（3）句意：杨明喜欢玩电脑游戏。

一般现在时第三人称单数，故选A。

（4）句意：周培喜欢做玩具娃娃。

like doing sth喜欢干某事，故选C。

（5）句意：但是Lisa不喜欢它。

一般现在时第三人称单数，否定句需要助动词does，故
选B。

（6）句意：Lisa的爱好是拍照。

需要动名词作表语，故选C。

（7）句意：这个小孩正在喂婴儿。

根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，故选A。

（8）句意：因为这个婴儿饿了。

根据上句“哭”判断，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

10．完形填空完形填空
Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .
Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .
Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lif estyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.
1. A. what B. when C. where D. how
2. A. can B. should C. need D. must
3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner
4. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have
5. A. tried B. happy C. well D. excited
6. A. often B. usually C. always D. never
7. A. pork B. rice C. beaf D. meat
8. A. beside B. in front of C. behind D. between
9. A. a year B. a week C. 2 o'clock D. half an hour
10. A. young B. old C. luck D. hungry
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

（1）句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。

询问健康的方式，故选D。

（2）句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。

表达能够，故选A。

（3）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。

三餐作比较，故选B。

（4）句意：早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。

一般现在时第三人称单数，故选C。

（5）句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。

根据早餐的营养，该空需要“疲劳的”，故选A。

（6）句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。

根据不健康判断从来不，故选D。

（7）句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。

根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选B。

（8）句意：并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。

between两者之间，故选D。

（9）句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。

根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选D。

（10）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要“年轻的”，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

11．完形填空完形填空。

I 1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school 2 morning. After breakfast, I 3 a book. There’re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa D. “Red light”means“ 7 ”. “Green light”means” 8 ”. We 9 go in the time of “Red light”. We must 10 the“Green light”and go.
1. A. got B. am got C. have D. get
2. A. in B. in the C. the D. this
3. A. look at B. read C. see D. look
4. A. in B. on C. beside D. about
5. A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot
6. A. left B. light C. right D. write
7. A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going
8. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. can
10. A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting for
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.
②根据所给的短文，So I didn’t go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文，After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后，我读了一本书.故答案为B.
④根据所给的短文，Th ere’re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.
⑤根据所给的短文，From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.
⑥根据所给的短文，We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车（路）和速度（慢下来）在路口.故答案为C.
⑦根据所给的短文，“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A.
⑧根据所给的短文，“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.
⑨根据所给的短文，We shouldn’t go in the time of“Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.
⑩根据所给的短文，We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯，然后走.故答案为B.
【点评】考查了阅读理解，首先要通读短文，理解全文，注意尽量使用文章的语言，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案.
12．完形填空完形填空
Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.
Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.
“Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?”
“Yes, sir” said the boy.
“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?”
“ 6 , sir.”
“Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?”
Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.
“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?”
“Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head.
1. A. by B. in C. at D. on
2. A. farm B. house C. hospital D. court
3. A. more B. many C. a little D. little
4. A. easily B. usually C. no longer D. nearly
5. A. was hurt B. were hurt C. hurt D. were hurted
6. A. No B. Yes C. Not D. Yes, I can't
7. A. tell B. say C. ask D. show
8. A. can B. could C. must D. did
9. A. can B. could C. must D. do
10. A. boy B. lawyer C. arm D. nose
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。

（1）句意: ......路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。

根据句意这里是短语: on the way"在路上", 用on,
故答案为: D.
（2）句意: 他立刻将男孩送进......。

根据句意应该是医院。

C选项是医院，故答案为: C.
（3）句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得......钱。

根据句意，
应该是更多的"more", 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......能举过头。

A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常，
C选项是: 不再，D选项是: 几乎。

根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.
（5）句意: 上个月你......伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根
据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词，应填: were hurt.根据所给选项，B选项正确。

故答案为: B.
（6）根据问句，这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。

故答案为: A.
（7）句意: 你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述，这里是show"展示"，故答案为: D.
（8）句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.....抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子，can"能够", could"
可以", must"必须", do"做"，根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.
（9）句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故
答案为: B.
（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，......直接向上过了他的脑袋。

根据上下文，应该是胳膊"arm".
故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。

13．完形填空完形填空。

1 the new house. Ann is lonely. The school isn't open. And she doesn't
2 any friends. "
3 out. Don't sit in the house." Her mother says to her. But Ann still sits
4 . She hears children playing in the street. She wants to
5 them. She has a good idea. She
6 a box of orange and some paper
7 to the street. Soon, a girl
8 near,"Would you
9 some orange?" says Ann."Thank you"the girl says. Ann gives the girl some orange. How good the 10 is! Before long many children come and have the orange. They are good friends soon.
1. A. At B. In C. On
2. A. take B. get C. have
3. A. Come B. Go C. Work
4. A. in the school B. at home C. in the old hous
5. A. meet B. hear C. play
6. A. puts B. takes C. throws
7. A. bottles B. cups C. planes
8. A. sits B. stands C. comes
9. A. have B. like C. drink
10. A. drink B. food C. oranges
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在新房子里，安很孤独。

在新房子里，介词用in，故答案为B.
（2）句意：在新房子里，安很孤独。

根据句意，可知安没有朋友，have有，故答案为C.（3）句意：出去走走，不要坐在屋子里。

根据后句句意，前句是出去的意思，go out出去，故答案为B.
（4）句意：但是安仍然坐在家里。

根据前文的go out和此句的but，可知安还在家里，没
有出门，故答案为B.
（5）句意：她想去见他们。

根据She hears children playing in the street. 可知安想去见他们，用meet，play后面必须加with，排除，故答案为A.
（6）句意：她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到街道。

固定搭配，take......to.....把某物带到
某地，故答案为B.
（7）句意：她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到.街道。

喝橘子汁需要用纸杯，paper cup，
故答案为B.
（8）句意：不久，一个女孩走近。

根据句意，女孩应该是走过来，come near走近，固定
词组，故答案为C.
（9）句意：安说：“你想喝橘子汁吗？”固定句型Would you like+名词，想要……吗？故答案
为B.
（10）句意：这.....多好啊！根据前文，可知女孩在夸橘子汁好喝，C选项是橘子，排除，
橘子汁是饮料，drink，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据句意，联系上下文，选择合适
的选项，使短文完整。

14．完形填空完形填空。

It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are
all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
5 are two Chinese on the bus.
6 is a woman. She is
7 the bus. The
other is a young man. He 8 good English. He is now talking 9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. much B. any C. many
2. A. is B. are C. has
3. A. with B. of C. from
4. A. her B. his C. their
5. A. They B. Their C. There
6. A. That B. This C. One
7. A. riding B. taking C. driving
8. A. speaks B. says C. talls
9. A. with B. on C. about
10. A. a lot B. lot of C. very
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）people是人的复数，所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目选择C。

（2）some一些，因为前文中说一些人，所以这应该是一些人，一些人是复数，所以用are。

所以这个题目选择B。

（3）from来自的意思，上文中说一些来自美国，所以对照上文，这个题目选择C。

（4）第二句写的是Lana and her mother。

所以这里应该指的是两个人。

A 她的 her B his 他的 C their 他们的，故选C。

（5）There be句型，这里有。

故选C。

（6）上文说到2个人是中国人，现在说的其中的一个，故用one。

选C。

（7）他们都在公交车上，riding是骑的意思，排除，应该是驾驶。

故选C。

（8）说某种语言，用的是speak。

故选A。

（9）谈论什么的内容用about。

A 选项with是和谁交谈。

故选C。

（10）AB都是很多的意思。

但是of后面要加名词。

C选项very后面要加very much 或者加形容词。

故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

15．完形填空阅读短文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。

Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy （玩具）shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice
toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. “Please 6 me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 .“Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.
1. A. shall never B. don't C. always D. will
2. A. crowds of B. full of C. many D. fill of
3. A. students B. children C. women D. man
4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got D. caught
6. A. let B. take C. ask D. bring
7. A. a lot B. much C. lots of D. few
8. A. by B. in C. with D. at
9. A. time B. turn C. toy D. present
10. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. call
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本题考查了联系前后文判断句意填单词的能力。

（1）forget是动词原形，前面可能是助动词或情态动词的过去式。

C选项总是不是情态动
词或助动词，排除。

选项B、D都不是过去式，排除。

选项A意思是不会。

表示不会忘记
那一天，应该选择A。

（2）A选项意为大量的，成群结对，人山人海，B选项意为充满，尽是，C选项意为许多，D选项意为使充满，装满，本句句意为：街道里人山人海。

只有A选项符合，故答案
为A.
（3）本句句意为：商店里尽是......，填什么内容由由前一句玩具店可推测店里尽是玩具或
是儿童，A选项意为学生，B选项意为孩子儿童，C选项意为女人们，D选项意为男人们，
故可知商店里尽是儿童。

故答案为B。

（4）A选项anywhere意为任何地方（一般在疑问句或否定句中），B选项somewhere意
为某些地方，C选项,nowhere意为没有地方,哪里都不，D选项everywhere意为所有地方,
没有一处不，本句句意：到处都是漂亮的玩具。

到处，即所有地方用everywhere，故答案
为D.
（5）本题中A选项pulled意为拉，B选项pushed意为推，C选项got意为得到，D选项caught意为抓到，本句句意为：我用手拉了我妈妈。

故答案为A。

（6）本题中A选项意为让，B选项意为带，take me to somewhere意为带我去某地，C选
项意为要求，ask sb to do意为要求某人做某事，D选项意为带来，和take相反，take意为
带走，本句句意：请带我去圣诞老人那里。

故答案为B.
（7）本题中A选项a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为“很,非常”，B选项much意为许多，
是修饰不可数名词的，C选项表示“许多的”,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，D选项few表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词，本句句意：有许多儿童在圣诞老人旁边。

儿童是可数名词复数，故答案为C.
（8）本题中A选项by有“被”的意思，还有“使用…”的意思，B选项in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里，C选项with有多种意思，意为拥有某物，带来，具有等，D选项at 可以表示“在...，文中句意：站成一排用stand in line，故答案为B。

（9）本题中A选项time意为时间，B选项turn意为“轮到......”,C选项toy意为玩具，D选项present意为礼物，文中句意：最后轮到我了。

故答案为B.
（10）本题中A选项sound泛指任何声音,B选项 noise表示噪音，C选项voice一般用于人，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音.也作鸟鸣声，乐器声音等，D 选项call意为打电话，文中句意：我听到他的声音发现他是我的叔叔。

叔叔是人，人发生的声音用voice，故答案为C。