湖南省长沙市师大附中2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市师大附中2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
A．so B．otherwise
C．else D．rather
2．We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather．It rained all day．
A．will reach B．would reach C．have reached D．would have reached
3．She sat on the top of the stairs _____ her head on her crossed arms and cried.
A．for B．when C．with D．while
4．Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.
A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily
5．I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.
A．that B．that it C．if D．it if
6．________ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.
A．Sit B．Sitting C．To sit D．Sat
7．—I have something i mportant to tell John. But I can’t find him.
—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t
C．wouldn’t D．can’t
8．Wolf Warrior 2, _______ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.
A．where B．which
C．whom D．as
9．—Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!
—Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.
A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve
10．The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.
A．nothing B．everything
C．anything D．something
11．--You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?
--Yes, I wonder if he is ______ better now.
A．any B．some C．any D．no
12．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she ______the shock soon．
A．got out B．got over C．got off D．got through
13．One is expected to behave _________ on some special occasions.
A．accurately B．precisely C．appropriately D．rightly
14．The teacher told the children ______ quiet in the museum.
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
15．Y ou look frozen．Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea．
A．make B．was making C．made D．will make
16．The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. A．lived B．has lived
C．had lived D．has been living
17．－I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.
－Oh, was that why you _______asking me to speed up?
A．had kept B．are keeping
C．would keep D．kept
18．Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_______by their teacher at the moment.
A．were scolded B．are being scolded
C．have been scolded D．were being scolded
19．Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.
A．declaration B．distinction C．division D．distribution
20．Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.
A．am taking B．take
C．have taken D．have been taking
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school，be sure you're choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. Y ou can't get the “feel” of a school from any guidebook，so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.
Explore on Your Own
Of course you should take the official campus tour，but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a school's selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings don't give you the entire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.
Read the Bulletin Boards
When you visit the student center，academic buildings and residence halls，take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see what's happening on campus. The ads for lectures，clubs and plays can tell you what's going on outside the classrooms.
Eat in the Dining Hall
You can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed？Also，is the food good？Are there adequate healthy options？Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons（优惠券）for free meals in the dining halls.
Visit a Class in Y our Major
If you know what you want to study，a class visit makes a lot of sense. You'll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom
visit-most colleges don't allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.
Talk to Lots of Students
Your campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who aren't getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn't part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying，but a group of random students might.
For more tips，please go to collegeapps. about. com.
1、The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour is______________.
A．to walk around the campus alone
B．to take pictures of the campus
C．to visit the oldest and prettiest buildings
D．to hire a trained tour guide
2、Reading the bulletin boards can help you______________
A．decide-the major you want to study
B．find out the after-class activities on campus
C．get free coupons from the admission offices
D．find out the options of healthy food
3、If you plan to attend a class on campus，____________.
A．drop in at a class in your major
B．have talks with students before class
C．make an appointment in advance
D．ask the professor for permission
4、To get a real idea of the college during a visit，it's best to talk to_____________
A．famous professors B．campus tour guides
C．admission officers D．random students
5、Where does the passage probably come from？
A．A news report.
B．A tourist poster.
C．An educational journal.
D．A geographical magazine.
（8分）In 1938 Portugal held a national competition to identify the country's most ''Portuguese” Village. Sticking 22．
to a rocky promontory（海角）far above the Beira Baixa plains, Monsanto is easily the most impressive. So it came out on top.
Cottages, a lot of which are made of very large round rocks, seem to grow out of the mountain itself. Above them rises a stone fortress(城堡), parts of which predate even the arrival of the Moors. And views across the plains are, simply put, astonishing.
Since being honored as the most Portuguese village, Monsanto has reminded largely separated from modernization. These days, goats and chickens seem to outnumber humans in the village. Most young people leave for large cities and the growing investment in the area’s heritage (遗产）has not encouraged more attractions for the younger generation. Tourists walking along the village's tiny streets can see elderly women walking and chatting in doorways.
Several houses near the village entrance are surprisingly grand. Halfway to the castle you'll come across the gruta, a cozy cave apparently once used as a pub …and still used as such. This stone fortress seems almost to have grown out of the hillside that supports it. It’s a wonderfully beautiful site, populated by wildflowers.
Alter Dom Sancho I drove out the Moors in the 12th century, the fortress was strengthened. Dom Dinis improved it, but after centuries of attacks from across the border it finally fell into ruin. Just below the entrance is a public square. To the right is a ruined Renaissance church and bell tower.
On 3 May Monsanto comes alive in the Festa das Cruzes, remembering a siege(围困）in the Middle Ages. The story goes that the starving villagers threw their Iasi lonely cow over the walls, making their enemies believe they had plenty of food, because they immediately abandoned the siege. These days, young girls throw baskets of flowers instead, after which there's dancing and singing beside the castle wall.
1、What is Monsanto like today?
A．It has a lot of farms. B．Its youth love farming.
C．Its population is falling. D．It has become more modern.
2、Why did the enemies end the siege?
A．They felt hungry. B．They were tricked.
C．They were attacked. D．They feared the cow.
3、What do we know about the fortress?
A．It has long been used as a pub.
B．It was first constructed by Dom Dinis.
C．There is celebration every May beside it.
D．Y ou have to go through it to enter the village.
4、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To discuss rural life in Portugal.
B．To report a national competition.
C．To explain the history of the Portugal.
D．To introduce a unique ancient village.
23．（8分）Last month, voters in the second Congressional District in New Orleans, Louisiana , made a historic choice.They elected Anh "Joseph" Cao a Vietnamese-American Republican party member, as their representative. It is the first time in over one hundred years that voters in this area of New Orleans elected a non-democratic Party lawmaker. And, Anh Cao is the first Vietnamese-American to be elected to the United States Congress (议会) .
Anh Cao went through difficult times to get to where he is now. He was born in Saigon in nineteen sixty-seven during the war in Vietnam. In nineteen seventy-five, North Vietnamese troops took control of Saigon. He was separated from his family for many years. Anh Cao lived with his uncle in Indian, then later moved to Houston,Texas.
He decided to work for social justice in a non-religious way. So, he worked as a lawyer in New Orleans.
He joined the Republican Party and became active on local and state political committees. He decided to compete against his local representative in Congress, William Jefferson, who had been in office since nineteen ninety-one. Minister Jefferson's reelection campaign was not helped by federal corruption charges against him.
Mister Cao won the election. That night he said that never in his life did he think he could be a congressman. He said the American dream is alive and well.
1、Which statement according to this news is true?
A．Anh “Joseph” Cao was elected a Vietnamese-American Democratic party member.
B．It is the first time ever that voters in this area of New-Orlearis have elected a non-Democratic Party member C．The first Vietamese-American elected to the United State Congress is Anh Cao.
D．All the voters in USA made a historic choice.
2、Which description about Anh "Joseph" Cao is true?
A．Anh Cao went through difficult times to get the achievement now.
B．He was born in nineteen sixty-seven. '
C．He was separated from his family for many years.
D．All of the above are right.
3、Which can be inferred from the passage?
A．Anh "Joseph" was born in Vietnam.
B．The lawmakers in this area of New Orleans used to be democratic for over a century.
C．Anh "Joseph" determined to cooperate with William Jefferson.
D．All the Candidates in New Orleans always supported William Jefferson
24．（8分）From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if you're barely moving at all. That's what most people in China felt like this
summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球)saw high temperatures in July.
The Arctic Circle was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃at this time of the year.
The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（极地放大效应）.
The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040.
This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported.
Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦鲁）in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫）in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea
1、Which of the following is true?
A．Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years
B．China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer
C．The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.
D．The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic
2、What does the underlined word "this" in the third paragraph refer to?
A．The heat wave in the Arctic B．The result of global warming
C．Getting warmer in the world D．The Arctic getting warm faster
3、What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?
A．The polar will become dangerous B．Sea levels rise in the long term
C．There will be an end of water shortage D．There will be no ice in the world by 2040
4、What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Heat hits Arctic
B．Arctic animals are in danger.
C．The world became hotter than before
D．Some countries may disappear into the sea
25．（10分）My first performance in front of an audience was coming up soon.
I tried as hard as I could to remain calm, but my heart was racing. I stared down at my sweat-covered, shaking hands.
I looked up again at the audience realizing that these were real people. They were not just my mum and dad, who would say, “Good job!” even if I messed up the entire piece.
What if I had the wrong music? What if I played the wrong notes?
As it turned out, I was never able to answer these questions because the spotlight was waiting for me. I grasped my hands tightly together, drying off the sweat.
Slowly I walked to the mud-brown piano in the center of the room. It contained 88 demanding keys, which were waiting impatiently to be played. swallowed the golf-ball-sized lump (隆起部分) in my throat and sat down Slowly, I opened the music. Next, I rested my still shaking hands on the ivory (象牙色的) keys.
As my fingers played across the keys, I was becoming more unsure of my preparation for this moment. But the memory of my years of training came flooding back. I knew that I had practiced this piece so many times that I could play it backwards if requested.
Although at one point I accidentally played two keys instead of the intended one, I continued to move my fingers automatically.
My eyes burned holes into the pages in front of me. I was not going to lose my concentration. To keep this to myself,
I leaned forward and focused carefully on the music.
When I came to the end of the page, a warning went off inside my head: DONT MAKE A MISTAKE WHEN YOU TURN THE PAGE!
Needless to say, I obeyed myself with all my heart and mind. And, proud of my “page-turning skill”, I finished the rest of the piece without making a single mistake.
After the final note died away, a celebration went into action inside my head. I had finished. I had finished. I had mastered the impossible.
1、How did the author feel while on stage before the performance?
A．Over the moon. B．On pins and needles.
C．As cool as a cucumber. D．Hot under the collar.
2、We learn from the passage that ________.
A．the author had never performed in public before
B．the author didn’t make a single mistake while playing
C．the author’s parents were present at the performance
D．the author hadn’t made full preparations for the performance
3、What did the aut hor mean by saying “My eyes burned holes into the pages in front of me.”?
A．He/She tried to fix his/her eyes on the pages.
B．He/She wanted to tear the pages into pieces.
C．He/She lost his/her interest in the pages.
D．He/She was dissatisfied with his/her performance.
4、The author successfully finished the performance because of ________.
A．the warning inside the head B．the wonderful “page-turning skill”
C．the encouragement from his/her parents D．the timely adjustment
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I felt gloomy (沮丧的) the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn’t feel so 1 .
As I was sitting at my desk I 2 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend — a single middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her 3 . Knowing that she doesn’t have family in town I 4 to give her a call. Sure enough she was on B-shift, 5 to work late into the evening and wouldn’t have much of a birthday this year. As always, 6 , she sounded cheerful and was happy that I 7 .
After I hung up I couldn’t 8 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day.
9 feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my 10 , but as the day passed I couldn’t shake the thought. I 11 gave in, and that evening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friend’s grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me I’d d one the right thing and were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken.
When I got home I realized that not only had I cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday but my own gloomy feelings had also 15 . Making her day had made my own!
T hat’s true 16 we take the time and make the effort to do something for someone else. It’s like the little saying “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 17 .”
Cheering up people on their birthdays isn’t the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with 18 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a 19 to someone. And the 20 thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.
1、A．special B．positive C．nervous D．proud
2、A．explained B．complained C．remembered D．informed
3、A．family B．study C．life D．work
4、A．decided B．continued C．failed D．refused
5、A．surprised B．disappointed C．bored D．prepared
6、A．though B．besides C．therefore D．otherwise
7、A．admitted B．called C．succeeded D．apologized
8、A．get on with B．put up with C．get rid of D．take hold of
9、A．Almost B．Even C．Never D．Still
10、A．opinion B．image C．mind D．expectation
11、A．luckily B．finally C．unhappily D．hardly
12、A．convinced B．advised C．promised D．reminded
13、A．demand B．desire C．reward D．share
14、A．guilty B．lonely C．weak D．curious
15、A．existed B．deepened C．wasted D．disappeared
16、A．when B．because C．though D．if
17、A．tries B．receives C．loves D．cares
18、A．experiences B．dreams C．choices D．opportunities
19、A．difference B．connection C．discovery D．decision
20、A．normal B．similar C．wonderful D．practical
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）People have long believed that the smart phones in our pockets are 1．(actual) making us less intelligent; but now there is evidence for it. The lasting presence of a mobile phone reduces people’s intelligence and
attention,2．study has found.
Researchers at the University of Texas discovered that people are worse at doing tasks and remembering 3．(inform) if they have a smart phone 4．sight. In their experiments they found phones 5．(sit) on a desk or even in a pocket or handbag would distract (使分心) users and lead to worse test 6．(score). The effect was noticeable even 7．the phones were powered off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles. They tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how 8．affected them.
The study also found response speeds to be affected, with students who had their phone on the desk 9．(respond) more slowly in high-pace tests. It even found that phones can distract users even when they 10．(turn) off and placed face down. Those with phones outside of the room outperformed those with powered-off phones.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）请改正下面短文中的错误。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有三处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear friends，
It is a great honor to share with you my experience in making English speeches、
To tell a truth，my spoken English used to be a big headache for me、Due to my terrible pronunciation，I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others、I never succeed in speech competitions、Therefore，I refused to give up、Every day I spent two hours listen to English programs to improve my oral skills、To my joy，my effort was finally paid off、I made steadily progress and managed to win prizes in some speech competition、
So problems can help us grow if we deal with it bravely and properly、This is which I’ve learned from my experience、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你们学校邀请到甬剧演员陈明先生来你校进行讲座，请你用英语向你校国际班的留学生用英语进行口头通知。

内容要点如下：
1. 讲座时间地点：本周三下午4点，学校报告厅；
2. 讲座内容：甬剧发展史；
3. 邀请学生参加。

注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：甬剧Ningbo Opera
May I have your attention, please?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、D
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、A
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、D
16、A
17、D
18、B
19、B
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、D
5、C
22、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、D
23、1、C
2、D
3、B
24、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、A
25、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．actually
2．a
3．information
4．in/within
5．sitting
6．scores
7．when
8．it
9．responding
10．are turned
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、a----the ,
2、laughed 后加at,
3、succeed---- succeeded,
4、Therefore---- However,
5、listen----listening,
6、was删去，
7、steadily---- steady,
8、competition----competitions;
9、it----them,
10、which----what
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、May I have your attention please? Our school has invited a famous Ningbo Opera actor, Mr. Chen Ming, to give a lecture. The lecture will be held at 4 p.m. this Wednesday afternoon in the school lecture hall. Mr. Chen will talk about the history and development of Ningbo Opera in his lecture. If you want to learn about Ningbo local culture, don’t miss this chance. Y ou will definitely find it fun and more than fun. Be sure to come on time!
Thanks for listening!。