机械专业英语(中英)

• 1. The North American auto show
• Once a year, the United States is the predecessor of the Detroit
international auto show, •一年一次,美国底特律的前任国际车展, • In 1957, the European car factory finally sailed the seas and to appear for the first time, Volvo, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche figure, won the American people's attention, the Detroit motor show" Wang Qi" formal tree. •1957年, 欧洲汽车工厂最后航行海域首次出现,沃尔沃、奔驰、保时捷,赢得了美国人民 的注意,“王气”的底特律车展上正式的树。
Internal combustion engine vehicle boarded the stage of history is inevitable
• Steam car: •蒸汽汽车: • Water complex •水复杂 • Start time is too long: •开始时间太长: • • • • •
starting a 21 steps, 45min 21个步骤开始,45分钟 Poor safety •安全性差 Pollution obviously •污染明显 Electric vehicle:•电动汽车: Mileage too short: 80km / time Accumulator volume and quality is too large, the space inside the car is too small•蓄电池体积和质量 太大,内部的空间吗 车太小了 Battery cost is too high•电池成本太高了
有人产生了滑轮。人们坐 在车里,借人力使绳子将滑 轮。
Steam car early condition
• Steam cars were called horseless carriage, apparently on the
carriage transport threat, which caused the owners against • •蒸汽汽车被称为无马马车,显然在马车运输威胁,导致业主反对 • Steam car bulky, inconvenient operation, the number of vehicles is increasing at the same time, the traffic accident and the boiler explosion accidents•蒸汽汽车笨重,不方便操作,同时汽车的数量越来 越多,交通事故和锅炉爆炸事故 • Boiler combustion exhaust ash, black smoke on the street residents and pedestrians caused harm, also caused the dissatisfaction of the citizens•锅炉燃烧废气灰、黑烟在街上的居民和行人造成伤害,也引发 了民众的不满
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The development of automobile technology and perfect
• The beginning of twentieth Century vehicle•车辆二十世纪的开始 • Steam cars: sales volume is the
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largest, overall performance and stability•蒸汽汽车:销量 最大,整体性能和 稳定 Electric automobile: battery powered, cable trams•电动汽车:电池 动力、有线有轨电车 Trams 1882 first appeared in Germany•1882首次出现在有轨电车 德国In 1923, the British built the first trolley bus Internal combustion engine vehicles: perfect gradually•内燃机车辆: 逐步完善 In 1901, Maybach invented honeycomb •1901年,迈巴赫发明了蜂窝 In 1929, the company developed a synchronizer Cadillac•1929年,该公司开发了一个 同步器卡迪拉克
g: French • • • •
living north 制造:法国北部生活 Purpose: pull a gun 目的:拔枪 Fuel: firewood• •燃料:柴火
• Because the boiler, cylinder
and other parts weight are added on the front wheel, steering difficulty, only running the 1km boiler explosion•由于锅炉,油缸和其他 部分重量增加前轮,转向困难,只有 跑1公里锅炉爆炸
• The development of Chinese automobile
industry 中国汽车工业的发展
The history of the car development • Auto
Is the power equipment has its own device driver, Generally has four or more than four wheels, not Rely on the track or land-line and in car. Is often used as a vehicle to carry passengers, cargo and Traction passenger, cargo trailers, but also for the completion of a specific task or tasks in which the transport of its modification . Equipped with special equipment as a dedicated vehicle, but does not include special machinery for agricultural use电力设备都有自己的设备吗 司机,一般有四个或四个多车轮,不依靠轨道或固定电话和汽车。通常用作汽车吗运输旅客、 物和牵引旅客、货物拖车,还的完成一个特定的任务或任务运输的修改。装备与特种备专用 辆,但不包括特殊的机械农业用.
• In 1420, someone produced a
• In 1649, a German clockmaker
pulley. People sitting in the car, borrow manpower make rope kept turning pulley. •1420年,
Hans Hao Qiu, made a clockwork car. •1649年,一位德国钟表匠汉 斯·郝秋发条的车。
2.Paris Auto Show
3.Geneva Auto Show
4. Frankfurt Auto Show
5. Tokyo Motor Show
• China private consumption has become the main impetus of the
automobile industry, with this photograph confirm is, Chinese automobile industry composition, cars accounted for approximately 60% of. The car continued to improve, truck and bus ratio continues to drop, in line with the international auto market development law. 2006 car ratio has reached 60%, close to the level of developed countries.
Brief introduction of famous international auto show
• According to the international practice, be recognized international auto
show a total of" Five", in which the three European: Frankfurt auto show, the Paris auto show and the Geneva auto show in North America and Asia; one each : the North American auto show and the Tokyo Motor show•根据 国际惯例,被国际车展的“5”,这三个欧洲:法兰克福车展,巴黎车展和日内瓦车 展在北美和亚洲;一个每个:北美车展和东京车展
The Automobile Industry
制作人：李律超，罗成，龙建军
• The history of the car development • 汽车发展的历史
• Brief introduction of famous international
auto show • 简要介绍著名的国际车展
• In 1805, Americans for the first time Ivins made steam engine amphibious
car. This amphibious vehicle is the Philadelphia port authorities in order to clear the port of Philadelphia, entrust evins responsible for manufacturing, the original intention of making the dredging vessel, but the ship made later, found at operation site is on the coast, then have to take the ship steam shipping to the port. •1805年,美国人首次艾文斯蒸汽机两栖车。这种两栖车 辆是费城港口当局为了明确费城港委托evins负责制造,使疏浚船舶的初衷,但 这艘船后,发现在操作现场的海岸,然后蒸汽船运输到港口。
Motor development and perfection • Transmission mode • Development and starting
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gasoline engine Clutch and transmission Brake The wheels and the road On 1914, the birth of drum brake In 1921, the United States Du Sen Berg company developed a hydraulic booster
• In 1801, Richard Teresa witty g made the first British steam car.
Two years later, he made a shape similar to a stagecoach steam cars. This bus can take 8 people, created on a flat road speed is 9.6km / h, 6.4km / h ramp speed world record. •1801年,理查德·特 蕾莎修女诙谐g首次英国蒸汽汽车。两年后,他做了一个形状类似于一 个公共马车蒸汽汽车。这辆公共汽车可以带8人,创造了在平坦道路速 度为9.6公里/小时,6.4 km / h斜坡速度世界纪录。