笔记本电路图中英文互译

电源source
电流源current source
理想电流源ideal current source
电动势electromotive force
电流current
电位差potential difference
伏特V olt
瓦特Watt
电路circuit
电阻resistance
电感inductance
电容capacitance
电路模型circuit model
参考电位reference potential
基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law
基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)
支路branch
网孔mesh
叠加原理superposition theorem
开路(断路)open circuit
直流电路direct current circuit (dc)
正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit
有效值effective value
瞬时值instantaneous value
感抗inductive reactance
法拉Farad
阻抗impedance
相位phase
相位差phase difference
相位落后phase lag
频率frequency
赫兹Hertz
相量图phasor diagram
无功功率reactive power
功率因数power factor
串联谐振series resonance
谐振频率resonance frequency
幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 截止频率cutoff frequency
通频带pass-band
滤波器filter
二阶滤波器second-order filter
高通滤波器high-pass filter
带阻滤波器band-stop filter
三相电路three-phase circuit
对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source
相电压phase voltage
线电压line voltage
三相三线制three-phase three-wire system
三相功率three-phase power
暂态transient state
暂态响应transient response
积分电路integrating circuit
磁场magnetic field
磁路magnetic circuit
磁通势magnetomotive force
机械特性mechanical characteristic
熔断器fuse
行程开关travel switch
接触器contactor
常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact
热继电器thermal overload relay
可编程控制器programmable logic controller(PLC)
阳极anode
发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)
稳压二极管Zener diode
发射极emitter
基极base
金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)
增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET(E-MOSFET) 栅极grid
跨导transconductance
热敏电阻thermistor
正向偏置forward bias
静态工作点quiescent point
电压放大倍数voltage gain
饱和saturation
放大区amplifier region
失真distortion
零点漂移zero drift
负反馈negative feedback
并联负反馈parallel negative feedback
射极跟随器emitter-follower
共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier
阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier
动态电阻dynamic resistance
耦合电容coupled capacitor
交流通路alternating current path
交流分量alternating current component
差动放大器differential amplifier
失调电压offset voltage
共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 比较器comparator
锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)
和频sum frequency
振荡器oscillator
LC振荡器LC oscillator
三角波发生器triangular wave generator
幅度magnitude
半波整流full-wave rectifier
串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator
集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator
可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier
谷点valley point
三态门tri-state gate
或门OR gate
与非门NAND gate
异或门exclusive-OR gate
真值表truth table
逻辑函数logic function
编码器coder
半加器half-adder
置位set
寄存器register
同步计数器synchronous counter
时序图timing diagram
清除(清0)clear
时钟脉冲clock pulse
上升沿positive edge
无稳态振荡器astable oscillator
AD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)
电压源voltage source
理想电压源ideal voltage source
伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic
电压voltage
电位potential
欧姆Ohm
安培Ampere
焦耳Joule
电路元件circuit element
电阻器resistor
电感器inductor
电容器capacitor
参考方向reference direction
欧姆定律Ohm’s law
基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL) 结点node
回路loop
电源变换source transformations
网络network
短路short circuit
交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)
平均值average value
均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)
电抗reactance
容抗capacitive reactance
亨利Henry
复数阻抗complex impedance
初相位initial phase
相位领先phase lead
反相phase inversion
角频率angular frequency
相量phasor
有功功率active power
视在功率apparent power
功率因数补偿power-factor compensation
并联谐振parallel resonance
率特性frequency characteristic
相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic 品质因数quality factor
带宽bandwidth
一阶滤波器first-order filter
低通滤波器low-pass filter
带通滤波器band-pass filter
波特图Bode diagram
三相电源three-phase source
对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load
相电流phase curren
线电流line current
三相四线制three-phase four-wire system
中线neutral line
稳态steady state
时间常数time constant
微分电路differentiating circuit
磁通flux
磁感应强度flux density
磁阻reluctance
控制按钮button
开关switch
继电器relay
常开(动合)触点normally open contact
时间继电器time relay
中间继电器intermediate relay
电流放大系数current amplification coefficient
阴极cathode
光电二极管photodiode
晶体管(三极管) transistor
集电极collector
场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)
耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET(D-MOSFET) 源极source
漏极drain
夹断电压pinch-off voltage
放大器amplifier
反向偏置backward bias
等效电路equivalent circuit
总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain
截止cut-off
饱和区saturation region
饱和失真saturation distortion
正反馈positive feedback
串联负反馈series negative feedback
共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier
共源极放大器common-source amplifier
多级放大器multistage amplifier
直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier
旁路电容bypass capacitor
直流通路direct current path
直流分量direct current component
变阻器(电位器)rheostat
运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)
失调电流offset current
仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier
迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator
锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector
差频difference frequency
RC振荡器RC oscillator
正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator
方波发生器square wave generator
电平level
全波整流half-wave rectifier
开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator 晶闸管thyristor
峰点peak point
导通角turn-on angle
与门AND gate
非门NOT gate
或非门NOR gate
反相器inverter
译码器decoder
比较器comparator
全加器full-adder
R-S 触发器R-S flip-flop
复位reset
计数器counter
定时器timer
波形图waveform
载入load
触发脉冲trigger pulse
下降沿negative edge
晶体crystal
DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)。