六年级英语上学期阶段性检测A卷(上海专用)【测试范围：牛津上海版Unit1-Unit8】A4版

2022-2023学年六年级阶段性检测卷A卷
英语
（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part 1Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共15 题，每题1 分，共15 分。

每题只有一个正确选项)
1．—________ is it from the park?
—It’s about three kilometers.
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much
2．September is the ________ month of a year.
A．nine B．ninth C．nineteen D．nineteenth
3．—Why don’t you like her _________?
—Because they are not ________ to me.
A．friends; friend B．friendly; friend
C．friends; friendly D．friendly; friendly
4．________ Saturday morning, I usually get up ________ 10:00.
A．In, on B．On, in C．In, at D．On, at
5．The dress is ________ and she made it ________.
A．her; herself B．her; hers C．hers; herself D．hers; hers
6．—Lily, have a ________ for you: I am moving to Beijing.
—Great! We can play together every day.
A．news B．surprise C．letter D．talk
7．—Linda, would you please ________ this notice (布告，通知)?
—With pleasure.
A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put into
8．—I forgot to ________ my schoolbag with me when I got off the bus.
—It was terrible! How did you get it back?
A．bring B．get C．take D．leave
9．—Who helped Jane water the flowers last Friday?
—Alice ________.
A．was B．did C．watered D．helped
10．—Listen! Who ________?
—Maybe it’s Jack. He dreams to be a musician one day.
A．is playing the violin B．sing
C．dances D．playing the drums
11．—My parents are always telling me what I can do and what I can’t do.
—It’s only ________ for parents to worry about children.
A．important B．useful C．natural D．special
12．The ________ is a tall animal with a long neck.
A．monkey B．giraffe C．lion D．koala
13．Mom, please ________ at six o’clock tomorrow morning. I need to take the early bus.
A．listen to me B．look at me C．call me back D．wake me up
14．Tom is Cindy’s cousin and Cindy likes playing with ________ very much.
A．me B．her C．him D．you
15．Can you help me ________ my geography? It’s difficult for me.
A．on B．of C．for D．with
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共5 题，每题2 分，共10 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．before B．after C．also D．bottles E. keep F. helpful
Having a picnic is one of the great joys of summer. There are some things you should think about for getting ready.Packing your foods
Before you set off (出发), check if your food box is shut tight (滴水不漏地). If it is a hot summer’ day, then a cool box will be ____16____ to keep your picnic foods. Don’t forget to pack cups or ____17____ for drinks.
Food safety
You should ____18____ things like meat pies, fish and diary dishes in cold boxes. You should ____19____
carry some hand sanitizer (洗手液). Make sure that everyone’s hands are clean ____20____ they touch (触碰) the foods.
Delicious snacks
After you have prepared the dishes, it’s time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate bars and cookies are great picnic snacks, but be careful not to eat too many of them.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词)(本大题共5 题，共5 分) 21．Perhaps there will be _________ air pollution in the future than now. (little)
22．We need more than four ________ in this game. (play)
23．You must obey my ________. (instruct)
24．I often buy bread in the ________ near the housing estate.（baker）
25．The plane is going to land in twenty minutes. Please fasten the ________ belts. (safely)
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。

每空格限填一词)
(每题2分，共8分)
26．Where is the supermarket?（保持句意基本不变）
Can you tell me ________ ________ to the supermarket?
27．There is a nice picture on the wall.（改为复数）
There ________ some nice ________ on the wall.
28．His brother has already been to Beijing. (改为一般疑问句)
________ his brother been to Beijing ________?
29．We can see this sign in the park.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you see this sign?
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(本大题共21 题，共42 分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分)
Hello, everyone. I am Eric, a student in No. 1 Middle School. Now let me tell you about my favorite teacher.
My favorite teacher is Mrs. Plath. She is my English teacher. She is my friend John’s aunt, too. She is good to
every student in my class. Everyone likes her. Her class is very interesting and I like it very much.
Now Mrs. Plath is 40. She is busy. She has three classes a day. And she helps John with English after school. She likes books. She has some interesting books. And she like reading them after dinner in the evening.
I think she is a good teacher. I want to thank her. I want to be a teacher like her.
30．Who is Mrs. Plath?
A．John’s friend.B．John’s aunt.C．Eric’s friend.D．Eric’s aunt.
31．Eric thinks Mrs. Plath’s English class is ________.
A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．relaxing
32．What does Mrs. Plath do after school?
A．She has dinner.B．She helps John with English.
C．She plays games with her students.D．She helps her students with English.
33．What does Eric want to do?
A．He likes to play sports.B．He likes doing the housework.
C．He is good to his classmates.D．He wants to be a good teacher.
34．Which is the best title (最佳标题)?
A．A fun teacher B．A teacher’s day
C．My favorite teacher D．A teacher and her students
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(10 分)
Are you nervous? Maybe you should sit in a blue room. Are you always cold? Maybe you should sit in a room painted in a “warm color”such as soft orange. Are you often sad? Maybe you should sit in a yellow room. Some researchers believe that color has the ____35____ to affect（影响）our feelings. They believe that colors affect almost everyone in the same way.
One study was in a workplace. The researchers ____36____ heavy boxes white and light boxes black. They wanted to see how color affected the workers' feelings. Which boxes do you think were more difficult to lift? The heavy white ones? No. The black boxes were more difficult. The white boxes were heavier but they looked light. The researchers think that this is because light colors seem ____37____.
Another study was ____38____. Researchers at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, studied children with behavior problems in their classroom. When the walls were brown and yellow, the children’s heart rates ____39____ and they were overactive. ____40____, when the walls were light and dark blue, the children's heart rates were slower and the children were much calmer.
If this is true, people might start to think carefully about the colors around them – not just in houses, but also in offices, in schools, in hospitals, in gyms, in museums, and in restaurants!
35．A．power B．charge C．energy D．force
36．A．drew B．gave C．painted D．put
37．A．light B．heavy C．beautiful D．ugly
38．A．in a restaurant B．in a museum C．in a prison D．at a school
39．A．went on B．went over C．went up D．went out
40．A．So B．However C．Because D．Though
C. F ill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空
格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分)
One year ago, I worked at a traditional Chinese medicine store. Business was not bad. Every day we mixed medicinal herbs(中药) for patients, so the store was always f____41____ of a strong herbal smell.
After I had worked there for a time, a boy of 13 or 14 started coming and sitting on the stairs outside the store for a while every day. It seemed s____42____ to me. “Do you like the herbal smell?” I asked him one day.
“I g____43____ up with this kind of smell,”he said. He told me that his mother took herbal medicine for years, so he could mix herbs for his mother when he was very young. He mixed the herbs with deep love, and hoped hismother would get b____44____ as soon as possible.
“Is your mother well now? I asked.
He shook his head. “My mother passed away three years a____45____.”Looking up into the sky, he went on:“When I first passed by here and smelled the herbs, I thought of my mother. It is comforting to remember those days when she was alive. So I come here every day to sit for a moment. When I sit around this smell, I feel as if my mother is s____46____ alive and is waiting for her medicine in her room.”
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10 分)
At 10 a.m., we go to the music room for the first lesson of the day. My friends and I sing our favourite songs. After the music class, it’s time to go to the computer room. The teacher teaches us some new computer games. Then it is time for lunch. There is an “English Day”in the dining hall, so we talk in English and eat English food. Then I have some ice cream. School food is really good.
After lunch I go to the gym(体育馆) for sport. A famous basketball player teaches us how to play basketball.
I think I do it very well. But football is favourite game.
Then we go to the school cinema. We watch Jurassic Park(侏罗纪公园) to help us with our homework on dinosaurs(恐龙). After the film it is time to get on the school bus to go home. I have some noodles after I get home. Then I do my homework and read Harry Potter. What a happy dream school day!
47．What do we do in the music room?
___________________________
48．Who teaches us how to play basketball?
___________________________
49．What can Jurassic Park help us do?
___________________________
50．What game is my favourite?
___________________________
51．Is the school day true or just a dream?
___________________________
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共18 分)
十一、小作文
52．经过全班同学的讨论后，请你为班级制定一份合理的班级公约。

要求∶1.语意流畅，没有语法错误 2.不少于5句话。

Class Rules
1. _____________________________________
2. _____________________________________
3. _____________________________________
4. _____________________________________
5. _____________________________________
2022-2023学年六年级阶段性检测卷A卷
英语·全解全析
1．A
【详解】句意：——离公园有多远？——大约三公里。

考查特殊疑问词辨析。

How far多远；How long多少时间/长度；How many多少，后加可数名词的复数形式；How much多少，后加不可数名词。

根据答语“It’s about three kilometers.”可知，应是问离公园有多远。

故选A。

2．B
【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。

考查数词辨析。

nine九；ninth第九；nineteen十九；nineteenth第十九。

根据“September is the...month of a year.”可知，这里指“第九个月”，因此用序数词ninth。

故选B。

3．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢她的朋友？——因为他们对我不友好。

考查名词和形容词辨析。

friend朋友，名词；friendly友好的，形容词。

空一在形容词性的物主代词her之后，应用名词friends；空二在系动词之后，应用形容词friendly。

故选C。

4．D
【详解】句意：周六早上，我通常十点起床。

考查时间介词辨析。

on用于具体某天或者具体某天的上午、下午或晚上等；in用于世纪、年、月、季节等；at常用于表示钟点等。

Saturday morning“周六早上”是具体某天的上午用on；10:00是钟点，用at。

故选D。

5．C
【详解】句意：这件衣服是她的，她自己做的。

考查代词辨析。

her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词。

根据“The dress is …”可知，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers单独作表语，表示“她的（衣服）”；第二空指她自己做的，应用反身代词herself。

故选C。

6．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，给你一个惊喜：我要搬到北京去了。

——太好了！我们可以每
天一起玩。

考查名词辨析。

news消息，新闻，不可数；surprise惊喜；letter信，字母；talk谈话。

根据冠词“a”可知，空处为可数名词，排除A项；根据“Great! We can play together every day.”可知，对方搬到北京对莉莉来说是个惊喜，故选B。

7．C
【详解】句意：——琳达，请你张贴这个通知好吗？——很愿效劳。

考查动词短语。

put on增加（体重）；put off推迟；put up张贴；put into投入。

根据“this notice”可推出是请对方帮忙张贴通知。

故选C。

8．C
【详解】句意：——我下公共汽车时忘了带书包。

——太糟糕了！你是怎么弄回来的？
考查动词辨析。

bring带来；get得到；take带走；leave离开，遗落。

根据“How did you get it back?”可知，下车时忘了把书包带走，用take。

故选C。

9．B
【详解】句意：——上星期五谁帮简浇花的？——爱丽丝做的。

考查助动词用法。

was是；did助动词，无实义；watered浇水；helped帮助。

根据“Alice...”可知，答语是省略句。

再由“last Friday”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故用助动词did代替。

故选B。

10．A
【详解】句意：——听！谁在拉小提琴？——也许是杰克。

他梦想有一天成为一名音乐家。

考查动词时态。

is playing the violin在拉小提琴，现在进行时；sing唱歌，动词原形；dances跳舞，动词三单式；playing the drums打鼓，现在分词短语。

根据空前“Listen!”语境可知，空处动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing，主语“Who”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is，play的现在分词是playing。

故选A。

11．C
【详解】句意：——我父母总是告诉我什么能做，什么不能做。

——父母担心孩子是很自然的。

考查形容词辨析。

important重要的；useful有用的；natural自然的；special特别的。

根据“parents to worry about children”可知，父母担心孩子是自然的，故选C。

12．B
【详解】句意：长颈鹿是一种高大的动物，脖子很长。

考查名词辨析。

monkey猴子；giraffe长颈鹿；lion狮子；koala 考拉；根据“with a long neck”可知此处指“长颈鹿”。

故选B。

13．D
【详解】句意：妈妈，请明天早上六点叫醒我。

我需要乘早班车。

考查动词短语。

listen to me听我说；look at me看着我；call me back给我回电话；wake me up叫醒我。

根据“I need to take the early bus.”可知要乘早班车，所以此处是让妈妈六点叫醒自己，故选D。

14．C
【详解】句意：汤姆是辛迪的表弟，辛迪非常喜欢和他一起玩。

考查代词辨析。

me我；her她；him他；you你。

根据“Tom is Cindy’s cousin and Cindy likes playing with”可知此处指代汤姆，用代词him。

故选C。

15．D
【详解】句意：你能帮我学地理吗？它对我来说很难。

考查介词辨析。

on 在……上面；of……的；for为了；with在……方面；根据“ It’s difficult for me”可知此处指“请求对方帮助学地理”；help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”。

故选D。

16．F17．D18．E19．C20．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了夏日野餐前需要准备的事情。

16．句意：如果是炎热的夏日，那么一个凉爽的盒子将有助于保存野餐食物。

根据“ If it is a hot summer’ day, then a cool box will be...to keep your picnic foods”结合备选词汇可知此处是指凉爽的盒子将有助于保存野餐食物，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，故选F。

17．句意：别忘了带上杯子或瓶子来装饮料。

根据“Don’t forget to pack cups or...for drinks.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指用杯子或瓶子来装饮料，bottles“瓶子”，是名词，故选D。

18．句意：你应该把肉馅饼、鱼和日常菜之类的东西放在冷盒子里。

根据“You should...things like meat pies, fish and diary dishes in cold boxes”可知此处是指把肉馅饼、鱼和日常菜之类的东西保存在冷盒子里，keep“保持，保存”，是动词，故选E。

19．句意：你也应该带一些洗手液。

根据“You should...things like meat pies, fish and diary
dishes in cold boxes. You should...carry some hand sanitizer (洗手液). ”结合备选词汇可知此处是指也应该带一些洗手液，also“也”，故选C。

20．句意：在接触食物之前，确保每个人的手是干净的。

根据“Make sure that everyone’s hands are clean...they touch (触碰) the foods.”可知此处是指在接触食物之前，确保每个人的手是干净的，before“在……之前”，故选A。

21．less
【详解】句意：也许将来空气污染会比现在少。

根据“than”可知，此空应填little的比较级less“较少的”，故填less。

22．players
【详解】句意：在这个游戏中我们需要超过四个玩家。

这里表达的是“玩家”，所以应该用名词，动词play的名词为player，而空格前是four，所以应该用其复数形式players。

故填players。

23．instructions
【详解】句意：你必须遵照我的指示。

形容词性物主代词my后面要接名词，动词instruct 的名词为instruction，在此应用其复数形式。

故填instructions。

24．bakery
【详解】句意：我经常在居住区附近的面包店买面包。

baker“面包师”，根据“I often buy bread in the...near the housing estate.”可知，这里表示面包店，故填bakery。

25．safety
【详解】句意：飞机将在20分钟后降落，请系好安全带。

根据“The plane”和“fasten”可知，此处应是指要求系紧“安全带”。

“安全带”是名词短语safety belt，此处名词safety作定语修饰名词belts。

故填safety。

26．the way
【详解】句意：超市在哪里？根据原句可知，此处询问超市的位置，即：询问去超市的路，the way to...“通向……的路”。

故填the；way。

27．are pictures
【详解】句意：墙上有一幅漂亮的图画。

考查单数句改为复数句。

be动词is的复数为are，a是一张，复数可以改成some“一些”，名词单数picture改成复数形式picture。

故填are；pictures。

28．Has yet
【详解】句意：他哥哥已经去过北京了。

原句“has been”是现在完成时结构，变为一般疑问句，助动词has提至句首并大写首字母；already用于肯定句，在一般疑问句和否定句中改为yet。

故填Has；yet。

29．Where can
【详解】句意：我们能在公园里看到这个标志。

划线部分in the park表示地点，应用where 来提问，原句中有情态动词，变成疑问句直接把情态动词can提前即可。

故填Where；can。

30．B31．C32．B33．D34．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了埃里克最喜欢的老师普拉斯太太。

30．细节理解题。

根据“She is my friend John’s aunt, too.”可知，普拉斯太太是约翰的姑妈，故选B。

31．细节理解题。

根据“Her class is very interesting and I like it very much.”可知，埃里克认为普拉斯太太的英语课很有趣，故选C。

32．细节理解题。

根据“And she helps John with English after school.”可知，放学后，普拉斯太太帮助约翰学英语，故选B。

33．细节理解题。

根据“I want to thank her. I want to be a teacher like her.”可知，埃里克想感谢普拉斯太太并成为和她一样的老师，故选D。

34．最佳标题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了埃里克最喜欢的老师普拉斯太太，因此C 选项符合题意，故选C。

35．A36．C37．A38．D39．C40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色对我们心情的影响。

35．句意：一些研究人员认为颜色能够影响我们的感觉。

power力量、能力；charge掌管；energy能量；force力量（强调武力）。

根据“They believe that colors affect almost everyone in the same way.”可知，此处指颜色有影响人们心情的能力。

故选A。

36．句意：研究人员把重箱子漆成白色，把轻箱子漆成黑色。

drew（用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔）画，描绘；gave给予；painted（用颜料）绘画；put放置。

根据“heavy boxes white and light boxes black”可知，此处是指把箱子用颜料涂成白色或黑色。

故选C。

37．句意：研究人员认为这是因为浅色看起来很轻。

light轻的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的；ugly丑陋的。

根据“The white boxes were heavier but they looked light.”白色的盒子比较重，但看起来很轻，可知，应是浅色看起来轻。

故选A。

38．句意：另一项研究是在学校里。

in a restaurant在餐厅；in a museum在博物馆；in a prison在监狱；at a school在学校。

根据“Researchers at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada”可知，研究所在的地点应是在学校。

故选D。

39．句意：当墙壁是棕色和黄色时，孩子们的心率会上升，他们会过度活跃。

went on继续；went over复习；went up上升；went out出去。

根据“they were overactive.”和下文“the children's heart rates were slower and the children were much calmer.”可知，过渡活跃，对应的应是心率上升。

故选C。

40．句意：然而，当墙壁是浅蓝色和深蓝色时，孩子们的心率更慢，孩子们也平静得多。

So因此；However然而；Because因为；Though虽然。

根据“When the walls were brown and yellow, the children’s heart rates .... and they were overactive. ”和“when the walls were light and dark blue, the children's heart rates were slower and the children were much calmer.”可知，前后形成了对比，句意上是转折关系，故选B。

41．full42．strange43．grew44．better45．ago46．still
【分析】本文讲述了作者在一家中药店工作，每天都有难闻的气味，可是他看见一个小男孩每天来坐一坐。

小男孩告诉他妈妈吃中药好多年了，他习惯了中药的气味。

他妈妈三年前去世了，他为了怀念妈妈才来这里。

41．句意：所以商店里总是弥漫着浓烈的草药味。

分析句子可知，此处表示“充满”的含义，构成be full of结构，故填full。

42．句意：这对我来说很奇怪。

分析句子可知，此处表示“奇怪”的含义，此处用于句中作表语，故填strange。

43．句意：我伴随着这种味道长大。

分析句子可知，此处表示“长大”的含义，构成grow up结构，又因为时态是一般过去时，所以使用其过去式，故填grew。

44．句意：我希望他的妈妈能尽快好起来。

分析句子可知，此处表示“更好”的含义，用于系动词get之后，所以用形容词比较级形式，故填better。

45．句意：我的妈妈三年前去世了。

分析句子可知，此处表示“之前”的含义，用于three years ago结构中，表示“三年前”作句中的时间状语，故填ago。

46．句意：我感觉好像我的妈妈仍然活着，并且正在房间等她的药。

分析句子可知，此处表示“仍然”的含义，此处用于句中修饰其后的形容词alive作状语，故填still。

47．Sing our favourite songs./For the first lesson of the day.48．A famous basketball player.49．Help us with our homework on dinosaurs.50．Football.51．Just a dream.
【导语】本文主要描述了作者梦想中的一天学校生活。

47．根据“we go to the music room for the first lesson of the day. My friends and I sing our favourite songs.”可知，去音乐教室上今天的第一节课/唱我们喜欢的歌曲。

故填Sing our favourite songs./For the first lesson of the day.
48．根据“A famous basketball player teaches us how to play basketball.”可知，一位著名的篮球运动员教我们如何打篮球。

故填A famous basketball player.
49．根据“We watch Jurassic Park to help us with our homework on dinosaurs.”可知，我们看《侏罗纪公园》来帮助我们完成关于恐龙的家庭作业。

故填Help us with our homework on dinosaurs.
50．根据“But football is favourite game.”可知，足球是作者最喜欢的游戏。

故填Football. 51．根据“What a happy dream school day!”可知，这是作者梦想中的学校生活。

故填Just a dream.
52．例文：
Class Rules
1. Don’t be late for school or class.
2. Don’t talk to others in class.
3. Listen to the teachers carefully.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight.
6. Don’t run in the classroom.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于一篇小作文。

根据实际情况为班级制定一份合理的班级公约。

2.写作指导：本题要使用祈使句来书写班级公约，可以写出能做什么和不能做什么；可以多使用短语来表达内容，注意不能有语法和单词拼写错误。