Unit 6 Travelling around Asia单元知识归纳-七年级英语上册牛津深圳版(

沪教牛津版七年级上册Module3 Travels
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
【目标】通过本单元的学习，学生的综合语言能力要达到以下
听:能听懂谈论城市旅游景点的片段
说:能讲述自己所在城市的名胜
读:能读懂旅游手册以及介绍地方名胜古迹的文章
写:能制作一本旅游手册
核心素养目标
了解亚洲大城市的民俗风情、地域文化及中国与其他国家的世界文化遗产【重点单词】掌握本单元重点单词的音、形、义、性、用
亚洲
2.guide 手册；指南；导游
3.area地域；地区
4.traditional传统的
5.modern现代的；现代化的
6.sightseeing 观光；游览
7.centre 中心点；中心
8.fountain喷泉
9.building 建筑
10.just 正好；恰好
11.across 在…对面12.light 照亮；使明亮
13.direction方向
14.natural 自然的；天然的
15.beauty 美丽
16.bridge 桥
17.pond 池塘
18.snack 小吃
19.outside在…...外面
20.dumpling 饺子
21.temple寺庙
【重点短语】掌握本单元重点短语并能熟练造句
1.travel guide旅游手册
2.place of interest名胜古迹
3.in the centre of在...的中心
4.light up点亮
5.in the north-west of在……的西
北部
6.at night在晚上
7.both. ..and...两者都
8.refer to指的是
9. be away from 远离 10. find out 弄清楚 11. look up 查阅 12. put on 穿上 13. go bad 变质 14. a lot of 许多
15. by doing sth.通过...方式做某事 16. in every direction 四面八方 17. in the world 在世界上 18. more than 超过 19. for example 例如 20. a list of 一张……的清单 21. walk along 沿着...走 22. get a birds-eye view of 鸟瞰
【经典句型】
1 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world i-. 2. People's Square is in the centre of Shanghai.
3. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.
4. I sometimes bring the wrong books to school.
5. I do not know what homework to do.
6. If you make the wheels round, they will turn easily.
7. There are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones.
8. China has the third most heritage sites in the world after Italy and Spain.
【核心语法】
熟练掌握本单元核心语法:if 引导的条件状语从句
知识点一be made in+地点…
My head was made there.我的头产于那儿。

be made in+地点名词”意为“(某物)产于某地”当地点为副词时，介词in 要省略。

This machine was made in China.这台机器产于中国。

be made in+地点名词(某物)产于某地
be made from+原材料 由……制成(看不出原材料
)
be made of+原材料 由……制成 (看得出原材料)
练习： Look at the labels(标签) of a blouse on the right. Which is TRUE about the blouse?
A. It's made in China.
B. It's made of silk.
C. It's a hand-made blouse
D. It must be washed in water
知识点二one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词…
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

“ one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最....的..之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Tu Youyou is one of the most famous scientists in the world.屠呦呦是世界上最著名的科学家之一。

拓展：“ one of+复数名词”意为“……之ー”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

练习:My grandma is a really nice person-one of_________ people I know.
A. nice
B. nicer
C. nicest
D. the nicest
知识点三 both...and...的用法
Where can I see both old and modern buildings in Shanghai?在上海的什么地方我既能看到古建筑又能看到现代建筑?
both...and...意为“…和...(两者)都”，用来连接两个并列的句子成分，连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。

拓展：并列连词
both A and B A 和B 都 连接主语时谓语动词用复数形式 neither A nor B 既不A 也不B either A or B 或者A 或者B not only A but also B 不但A 而且B
练习：Both Mike and his sister Lucy__________good at Chinese. A.is B.am C.are
D.be
易错易混:对比辨析跳出陷阱 ①in the centre of 与in the middle of
练习：根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
There is an island___________________(在…中央)the lake in our hometown. ②across 与 through
练习：The bright sunlight comes into the room____________the window.
知识点一:“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
1 do not know what homework to do.我不知道做什么家庭作业。

what homework to do 是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作know 的宾语。

I can’t decide which coat to buy .我决定不了该买哪一件外套。

I don’t know what to do next .我不知道下一步该做什么。

拓展:“
疑问词( which 、who 、what 、 where 、when 、how 等)+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语和表语此结构可转化成宾语从句。

How to save the child is the most important to us. 如何拯救这个孩子对我们来说是最重要的。

(作主语)
The problem is when to start.问题是何时开始。

(作表语) 温馨提示：why 后不能跟动词不定式结构! 练习：按要求改写句子，每空一词
The teachers are still talking about where they will hold the concert.(改为简单句 The teachers are still talking about ___________ __________hold the concert.
知识点二advice的用法
Mum’s advice妈妈的建议
advice作不可数名词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”，不能与不定冠词连用，表示数量时要借助于piece或some等。

I need some advice from you.我需要你的一些建议。

拓展：advice
give sb. advice/ give advice to sb. 给某人提建议
follow/take s b’s advice听从/接受某人的建议
ask (sb.)for advice征求(某人的)建议
特别提示
“two/thr e e/ some pieces of advice”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

练习：The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me___________.
A. many advice
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. some advices
知识点三“make+宾语+形容词”的用法
If you make the wheels round,they will turn easily.如果你让车轮变圆，它们会很容易转动。

“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使某人/物处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。

The news made him very happy.这个消息使他非常高兴。

拓展make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。

省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，在被动语态中则要还原to。

练习:Kids like reading stories which can make them___________.
A. laugh
B.to laugh
ughing
知识点四put on的用法
If you put on your coat,you will not feel so cold.如果你穿上你的外套，你就不会觉得这么冷了。

put on意为“穿上;戴上”，强调动作，不能用来表示状态，其反义词组为take
off(脱下)，同样用来强调动作不能表示状态。

She took off the old dress and put on a new one.她脱下旧连衣裙，穿上了一件新的。

温馨提示put on为“动词+副词”构成的短语，名词作宾语时放在副词前后均可;
代词作宾语时，必须放在动词和副词之间。

拓展:穿
表状态
1)wear+衣服
2)be dressed in+衣服
3)be in+衣服颜色
表动作
1)put on+衣服
2)dress+人
练习：It’s windy outside.___________your jacket, Bob. Don't catch a cold.
A. try on
B. put on
C. take off
单元语法全解
if引导的条件状语从句
练习：Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park______ she gets the tickets.
A. if
B. until
C. although
D. unless
知识点一pleasure的用法……
We watch television for pleasure.我们看电视以娱乐。

pleasure 在此处作不可数名词，意为“快乐，玩乐”，还可作可数名词，意为“乐事”。

Collecting Stamps brings me a lot of pleasure.集邮给我带来了很多快乐。

拓展：pleasure的用法
It's my/a pleasure /My pleasure.不用谢，别客气。

(用来回答别人的感谢)
With pleasure.乐意效劳。

(客气地接受或同意)
It’s a pleasure to do sth.做某事很高兴。

练习：—___________ —It's a pleasure.
A. Don't worry about the task.
B. Thank you for showing me around.
C. Be careful when you travel.
D. You'd better go to the dentist's now.
知识点二similar的用法
In groups,make a travel guide similar to the one in A.
分组制作一个与A中类似的旅游指南。

similar作形容词，意为“相似的”，可作定语或表语。

常用短语:(be) similar to“与…相似”。

My problems are similar to yours.我的问题与你的类似。

练习：My mother says my friend is similar__________me,but I think she is different_______me.
A. as;from
B. to; from
C. to; to
D. as; to
易错易混:对比辨析跳出陷阱
①表示“方位”的介词in，on和to
Hainan Island is in the south of China.海南岛在中国的南部。

Hunan is on the north of Guangdong.湖南在广东的北边。

Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。

练习： Dalian lies_________the south of Harbin,________ the north-east of China.
A. on; in
B. to; in
C. on; to
知识点一 expensive 的用法
There are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones. 有一些昂贵的商店，也有一些便宜的商店。

expensive 为形容词，意为“昂贵的”;其反义词为意为“便宜的”。

This is an expensive camera.这是一部昂贵的相机。

拓展：
练习：—Do you like this new kind of mobile phone,madam?
—Yes. But it's too__________, and I can't afford it. A. Popular B. lovely C. cheap D.expensive
知识点二 复合形容词的用法
They are natural or man- made places.它们是天然的或人造的地方。

man-made 是由“名词+过去分词”构成的复合形容词。

意为“人造的;非天然的”。

It is a man- made lake.它是一个人工湖。

拓展
价格
注意:1.复合形容词中各单词之间用连字符“”相连;2.名词要用单数形式
练习:
—Yan Jiashuo，a_____girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, shes great, isn’t she?
A. ten-year-old
B. ten-years-old
C. ten year old
D. ten years old
易错易混:对比辨析跳出陷阱
interesting与interested
She is interested in the interesting storybook.
练习：Not only Chinese kids but also Western kids_________Journey to the West.
A.are famous for
B.are afraid of
C.are worried about
D.are interested in。