2015年高考英语总复习语法专题突破：定语从句(二)(共49张PPT)
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The man towh×o/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city in th×at/which she lives is far away.
可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后
介词+关系代词的情况 3
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
Is this the watch that you are looking for? 在固定短语中介词不能提前
2. Do you like the book for which
she paid $10?
3. Do you like the book from which she learned a lot?
4. Do you like the book about which she often talks?
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we
worked together. 2.I’ll never forget
the
days
__w_h_i_c_h_____
we
及物动词
spent
together. 3.I went to the place _w_h_e_r_e_/ _in__w_h_i_c_h;关系代词的情况 2
Are these two sentences right?
The man who/whotom you spoke was a scientist. in
The city that/which she lives is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 2
Are these two sentences right?
以上句子中的定语都有单词或短语充当， 但如果是复杂的定语就应用定语从句
如：住在我们学校的那个老人是个退休工人
The old man who lives in our school is a retired woker. 我哥哥昨天买的那本书非常有趣
The book which my brother bought yesterday ie very interesting.
years ago. 4.I went to
the
place
__w__h_ic_h_______
I
及物动词
visited ten
years ago. 5.This is the reason _w_h_y_/_f_o_r_w__h_ic_h_________ he
was late. 6.This is the reason _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h____________ he
about which I’m sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was
founded.
关系代词前介词的确定
4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行 词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如：
5. He built a telescope through which he could study
the skies.
6. There is a tall tree outside, under which stands our teacher.
7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _o_f_w__h_ic_h
2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。
3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 。
4:先行词被the very, the only,the last等修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
that。
考点3：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy _to_ w__h_o_myour mother is talking?
2. He gave me some novels __w_i_t_h _w_h_i_c_h_ I am not very familiar.
3. I still remember the day _o_n_w__h_ic_hI first got to Paris.
gave. 及物动词
1.that与which的区别
考 2.对the way的考查 点 3.介词+关系词
1.对where的考查
难 2.as的使用 点 3.综合考查
考点1：that 与 which
1) Do you have anything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand?
e.g. There are 50 students in our class, twothirds of whom have been to Beijing.
关系代词前的介词的确定
5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the
考点3：介词+关系词
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man The city
whom you spoke to was a scientist. which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 2
Are these two sentences right?
The man who/whom you spoke towas a scientist The city that/which she lives in is far away.
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。
语法专题突破
语法难点突破之六 ——定语从句（二）
什么是定语？指出下面句子的定语
Guilin is a beautiful city. China is a developing country. There are 30 woman teachers in our school. His rapid progress in English made us surprised. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
is the Yellow River. 8. The towerfr_o_m__w__h_ic_hpeople can have a good view is
on the hill.
9. The man _to__w_h__o_m_ I spoke on the phone last night
is very good at wrestling.
Whom指人，在句中作宾语，常可省略
The boy whom I spoke to just now is admitted to a famous university.
Whose通常指人，也可指物，在句中作定语
That is the boy whose mother is a disabled women. The room whose windows face south is our dorm.
二、定语从句的种类
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
定
限制性定语从句
语
从
句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
限定性定语与非限定性定语从句的区别 从形式，连接词，用途
My brother who lives in the USA has 6 children. My brother, who lives in the USA, has 6 children.
Which指物，在句中作主语或宾语，常可省略
Did you see the letter which came today？ This is the book which I told you about.
That 既可指人也可指物，在句中作主语或宾语， 作宾语时常可省略
关系副词when,where,why
south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.
介词+关系代词的情况 练习
1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10?
The old man whom I am looking after is better .
关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：
e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms
基础知识回顾: 定语从句关系词 及其意义
关系代词： who,whom ,whose,which, that ,as
关系副词 when, where ,why
Who 指人，在句中作主语或宾语
The boy who is standing under the tree is our monitor.
was quite simple.
缺宾语
高考题链接：
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _o_f_w__h_ich hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
难点一：where的用法
考点2：the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语
1.The way t_h_a_t_/i_n__w_h_i_c_h_/不__填___he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _t_h_a_t_/ _w_h_i_c_h_/不__填____he explained to us
4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。
This is the child whom/ that I will take care of. 5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking,
the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
2) The only thing _t_h__a_t we can do is to give you some advice.
3) Who is the man t_h_a_t__ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后
介词+关系代词的情况 3
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
Is this the watch that you are looking for? 在固定短语中介词不能提前
2. Do you like the book for which
she paid $10?
3. Do you like the book from which she learned a lot?
4. Do you like the book about which she often talks?
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we
worked together. 2.I’ll never forget
the
days
__w_h_i_c_h_____
we
及物动词
spent
together. 3.I went to the place _w_h_e_r_e_/ _in__w_h_i_c_h;关系代词的情况 2
Are these two sentences right?
The man who/whotom you spoke was a scientist. in
The city that/which she lives is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 2
Are these two sentences right?
以上句子中的定语都有单词或短语充当， 但如果是复杂的定语就应用定语从句
如：住在我们学校的那个老人是个退休工人
The old man who lives in our school is a retired woker. 我哥哥昨天买的那本书非常有趣
The book which my brother bought yesterday ie very interesting.
years ago. 4.I went to
the
place
__w__h_ic_h_______
I
及物动词
visited ten
years ago. 5.This is the reason _w_h_y_/_f_o_r_w__h_ic_h_________ he
was late. 6.This is the reason _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h____________ he
about which I’m sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was
founded.
关系代词前介词的确定
4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行 词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如：
5. He built a telescope through which he could study
the skies.
6. There is a tall tree outside, under which stands our teacher.
7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _o_f_w__h_ic_h
2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。
3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 。
4:先行词被the very, the only,the last等修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
that。
考点3：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy _to_ w__h_o_myour mother is talking?
2. He gave me some novels __w_i_t_h _w_h_i_c_h_ I am not very familiar.
3. I still remember the day _o_n_w__h_ic_hI first got to Paris.
gave. 及物动词
1.that与which的区别
考 2.对the way的考查 点 3.介词+关系词
1.对where的考查
难 2.as的使用 点 3.综合考查
考点1：that 与 which
1) Do you have anything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand?
e.g. There are 50 students in our class, twothirds of whom have been to Beijing.
关系代词前的介词的确定
5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the
考点3：介词+关系词
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man The city
whom you spoke to was a scientist. which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 2
Are these two sentences right?
The man who/whom you spoke towas a scientist The city that/which she lives in is far away.
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。
语法专题突破
语法难点突破之六 ——定语从句（二）
什么是定语？指出下面句子的定语
Guilin is a beautiful city. China is a developing country. There are 30 woman teachers in our school. His rapid progress in English made us surprised. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
is the Yellow River. 8. The towerfr_o_m__w__h_ic_hpeople can have a good view is
on the hill.
9. The man _to__w_h__o_m_ I spoke on the phone last night
is very good at wrestling.
Whom指人，在句中作宾语，常可省略
The boy whom I spoke to just now is admitted to a famous university.
Whose通常指人，也可指物，在句中作定语
That is the boy whose mother is a disabled women. The room whose windows face south is our dorm.
二、定语从句的种类
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
定
限制性定语从句
语
从
句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
限定性定语与非限定性定语从句的区别 从形式，连接词，用途
My brother who lives in the USA has 6 children. My brother, who lives in the USA, has 6 children.
Which指物，在句中作主语或宾语，常可省略
Did you see the letter which came today？ This is the book which I told you about.
That 既可指人也可指物，在句中作主语或宾语， 作宾语时常可省略
关系副词when,where,why
south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.
介词+关系代词的情况 练习
1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10?
The old man whom I am looking after is better .
关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：
e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms
基础知识回顾: 定语从句关系词 及其意义
关系代词： who,whom ,whose,which, that ,as
关系副词 when, where ,why
Who 指人，在句中作主语或宾语
The boy who is standing under the tree is our monitor.
was quite simple.
缺宾语
高考题链接：
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _o_f_w__h_ich hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
难点一：where的用法
考点2：the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语
1.The way t_h_a_t_/i_n__w_h_i_c_h_/不__填___he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _t_h_a_t_/ _w_h_i_c_h_/不__填____he explained to us
4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。
This is the child whom/ that I will take care of. 5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking,
the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
2) The only thing _t_h__a_t we can do is to give you some advice.
3) Who is the man t_h_a_t__ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.