新视野英语第三册习题汇编

新视野英语第三册习题汇编
Unit I
Vocabulary
Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
Suspicion deputy fantastic considerate
Substantial furnish notify justify
Inherit commission deposit restore
1. The police’s _________of Anthony Williams was aroused when they discovered that his
deposits in the bank were very large.
2. Some sufferers will quickly be _________to perfect health, whereas others will take a longer
time.
3. She was everywhere, smiling, busy, soft-footed, always _______________for others, and
therefore she was very popular among us.
4. After his uncle died, he_________ the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man
to a wealthy noble.
5. It isn’t wise for you to take pains to _____________ your house than your mild.
6. There is no way to _________ his stealing money from his office and pouring it into this
village.
7. Demands for change will continue, but it is difficult to imagine _________ progress being made
in the immediate future.
8. She was sitting by the window, watching the light casting___________ shadows on the white
brick wall.
Translation
Translate the following into English.
1．我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人。

（stick by; fall on hard days）
2．他出版了一本通俗小说，赚了很多钱，所以有能力买新房和轿车。

（now that）
3．警察说，他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记。

（suspicion）
4．你怎么能这样对她说话？是她把你养大，帮你完成学业。

（like that）
5．尽管这些学生毕业后的道路会很艰难，但他们的前途却是光明的。

（as）
Writing
Now try to write you own short composition, which starts with a general viewpoint that is supported by specific details. The topic has a detailed outline that you can follow if you choose. Topic: Mr. Williams deceived everyone.
Specific details: Mr. Williams told people that he inherited the money from a rich uncle; the truth-no uncle, have a few debts…
Mr. Williams called himself Lord Williams; the truth-only a government
employee, a £65,000 a year position, buy noble titles…
Unit II
Vocabulary
Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
moderate evidence consume restrict
remedy calculate typically modify
respectively derive bounce indicate
1. Church Mill, although of fairly_________ size compared with some of its neighbours, is a
delightful two-storey building of brick and stone.
2. If you weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories（卡路里）, but if you are
gaining weight then some of the calories you __________ are being stored as fat.
3. I do ___________, however, have a need to describe it to total strangers.
4. Meals also have to be _____________ so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body.
5. His face was very red, which was clear __________of his fever.
6. Families with children tend to be _________, for their main holiday, to one of the three main
school breaks.
7. They____________ that the aging population is adding 1 per cent yearly to health service costs.
8. In the case of a polluted river, the ____________ lies in the hands of a national government.
Translation
Translate the following into English.
1．大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁。

2．仅仅查出运输氧气的血液蛋白的含量是不够的。

3．男性也不安全，尤其是那些吃肉少、运动量却很大的男性。

4．属于这些类型的人，最好每年做一次血液检查，看看体内铁质的储量如何。

5．铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉，有些情况下它们还可能有毒。

Writing
Now try to write you own short composition starting with a result or an effect which is followed by causes to explain how the result or the effect comes about. The topic has a detailed outline that you can follow.
Topic: Mosely has corrected her iron deficiency.
Effect: Miss Mosely, correct, the iron deficiency
Accept the doctor’s adv ice, take good care of the food she eats. Include in her diet
meat, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables, good sources of iron,
readily absorbed.
In addition, select breads and cereals, ‘iron-added’, the label, vitamin C,
enhance the amount of iron absorbed.
What is more, stop drinking coffee or tea, meals, interfere with, iron absorbed, the
body.
Unit III
Vocabulary
Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
cultivate suspend conventional insult
preliminary seminar worthwhile controversial
strain reform curse comprehensive
1. Education should aim to _________ children’s mind to its utmost potential.
2. We have tried to make the questions simple but__________ so that it won’t take many minutes
to fill in but your answers will give us a good idea of what is wanted and what is not.
3. This ___________book was widely discussed but whether it was read by artists I leave to
further research.
4. Three independent daily newspapers had been ordered to _____________ publication on
Aug.8.
5. The children were expected to do well, carefully encouraged, but never laid under __________ to do or be the best.
6. Finally, it became clear that no _________ conference would be possible without widening
the discussions.
7. They must know how to make use of and when necessary to discard the old ____________
rules.
8. It is made quite clear in the document that China will stick to its ____________ and opening
up policy.
Translation
Translate the following into English.
1．我们学校的办学宗旨是：道德观和学习成绩同样重要。

2．新教学大纲上学期被终止了，因为系里的老师抗议大纲的要求以及高强度工作所带来的压力。

3．我们把自己看作是在帮助学生培养一种生活方式，办法是倡导一整套能影响所有学生的原则。

4．“品德第一”这一思想的基础是，每一个人都有自己的独特潜能，而这种潜能的基础是品德，而不是智力或财富。

5．第一堂课老师就告诫我们，学生的得分不仅包括学习成绩，还包括出勤率和努力程度。

Writing
Now try to write you own short composition，which starts with a general viewpoint that is supported by some specific examples. The topic has a detailed outline that you can follow. Topic: There are serious security problems in Brooklyn, New york..
Example: Marissa parry, 28, return home, at about 9 in the evening; she, walk, the 100 feet distance, the parking lot, the entrance of her apartment; suddenly a man, attack;
he grab, stab, a knife; Miss parry, struggle, scream, for help; no one, come, to
help; the man, stab again; the man, get into car, drive away; Miss parry, not
stagger to her feet; she, lie, a few feet away, her apartment, die…
Unit IV
Vocabulary
Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
universal version interpretation solemn
alongside inspect grave recruit
assemble stretch exaggerate inspire
1.This means they have been _________ by a team of professional experts and the standard of
their work has been approved.
2. The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from and was being _________ so it was not in New York
harbour when they arrived.
3. This reaction to the event is rather___________ but on the other hand there’s something in it.
4. Officials say it is because the two sides have different _____________ of what was dicided at
the previous negotiations that the ceasefire（停火）has broken down..
5. I talked to some of my friends and it seemed to be a __________ problem.
6.Wright is corr ect to see Paisley’s _________ of liberty as a development of this view.
7. Then Miss Harker lifted her head and addressed them all in ____________ tones.
8. Between 1909 and 1915, the Futurists（未来派艺术家）,an Italian group who exhibited in paris,
were ____________ by moving pictures.
Translation
Translate the following into English.
1．他父母不赞成他和一个他们没见过面的姑娘到国外学习的计划，可他还是去了，和她一起去了纽约。

2．据说，画家以他的婶婶作他画中的模特，好的面容饱经沧桑却不失坚定。

3．真正的肯不喜欢三维芭比娃娃，这种娃娃被描绘成具有“出卖肉体之女人”的模样。

4．这位小说家于1950年因出版《再见，亲爱的》一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在他哥哥农场的经历。

5．战后政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫山姆大叔的人物，很快，山姆大叔就成了受美国人欢迎的象征。

Writing
Now try to write you own short composition，with the details organized according to the time sequence. The topic has a detailed outline that you can follow if you choose
Topic: Barbie Dolls.
Outline: the ideas, Barbie dolls, come to, Ruth Handler, after, watch, her daughter, Barbara, play with, paper dolls; that, sometime, before 1959; the original model,
Barbie, come from, a German doll; Ruth Handler, her company, Mattel Toy
Company, refashion, the doll, a decent, all-American version; name, Barbara,
then a teenager.
In 1959, Barbie dolls, introduce, the public; become, the universally, recognize,
Queen of the Dolls; two, sell, in the world, every second; Barbie dolls, love,
Americans of almost any age
Barbara more than, sixty years old, decline, interviews; but, say, love, the doll
Unit V
Vocabulary
Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
graceful decay preceding naked
secure episode slide privilege
interval hint drip injure
1. I knew that he had been in Cuba the _________ year.
2. The cabbages have already started to _________and we have to throw them away.
3. A plastic box was ___________ to the wall by nails.
4.We were caught in the rain the other night and the rain was _____________ down our necks.
5. They went up to the gate, which __________ open at the push of a button.
6. He had dropped several _________ that he knew where Mary had spent the previous evening.
7. The baby had woken up for another feed after an ____________ of 3or 4 hours.
8.During the colonial period, the church was closely allied with the government, giving full
support to the government and, in return, receiving special ____________ .
Translation
Translate the following into English.
1．克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。

2．在旅程的最后阶段，这位沙漠旅行者靠嚼（chew）树叶解渴。

3．这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。

4．我小心翼翼地替她擦身，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦得皮包骨头。

5．时间好像静止了。

克拉克夫人和我都意识到她就要去了，要离开这个世界了。

Writing
Now try to write you own short composition，with the dominant impression supported by details, The topic has a detailed outline that you can follow if you choose.
Dominant impression: Mrs. Clark is seriously ill
Details: skin and bones; skin, hang, loosely; she, small, light, seem like, a victim; I, rub, cream, her skin, feel, the outline, each bone, in the back
Too weak for anything; she, move, her mouth, a bit, like, whisper, I,
scarcely, hear, at all; with much effort, I, understand, want, some water; use,
a straw, allow, a few drops of the cool moisture, slide, mouth; hardly
possible, take in, anything, at last, swallow, some liquid, last ounce of
strength
Unit VI
Vocabulary
Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
resistant withstand sensible destructive
fasten enclose precaution chaos
forecast occurrence handy
1. A politician must be able to _________ public criticism.
2. We _________the robbers as they entered the store.
3. The majority of the people at the meeting were___________ to the proposal.
4.We should always keep the flashlight _____________ in case the fuse（保险丝）blows again.
5. Without rules, people would live in a state of __________ .
6. Experts have_________ an upturn（翻转）in the stock market.
7. The doctor advised us to take every ____________ so as not to catch cold.
8. It was the strangest____________ I can remember in my university days.
Translation
Translate the following into English.
1．世界从中国人那里学到了一些有关地震预测的东西，中国人注意到在地震来临之前，一些动物会改变它们通常的行为。

2．由于在地震中遇难的大部分人都是被正在倒塌的建造物砸死的，所以一定要改进建造结构，使它们能抵御地震的力量。

3．除了努力改进建造结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。

4．要将英英词典放在手边，当你不能准确地理解一个字时，你就能够随时查阅它。

5．明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震救急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。

Writing
Now try to write you own short composition with a general statement supported by details. The topic has a detailed outline that you can follow if you choose.
Topic: Mrs. Successful earthquake prediction by animal abnormal（异常的）behavior Details: the Chinese, predict, a major earthquake, in Haicheng, on February4, 1975; the local people, note, chickens, pigeons, not enter, cages; cattle, not eat; dogs, bark,
in chorus（齐声）, all over town; rats, run out, hideouts（躲藏处）, march,
fearlessly, houses; some fish, leap out of, ponds, to die; horses, run, around
their fields; snakes, come out, from their ground holes, freeze to death, on
winter ice.
In 1964, before the great Alaska earthquake, notice, bears, come out of,
hibernation（冬眠）, two weeks, before, normal winter sleep, end, head, for
the hills
Unit VII
Vocabulary
Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
distribute via discount circulate
launch spray release soar
bankrupt bloom margin chase
1. The heart _________ blood round the body.
2. The postal department _________the mail by districts.
3. The convict（囚犯）was ___________ from prison after serving his sentence.
4.The students wrote notes in the _____________ of the book.
5. The firm __________ the new product with a big advertising campaign.
6. Students get a _________ on air fares, which may save them a lot of money.
7.Mother ____________ the cat from the bedroom.
8. Severe business losses left the company____________ .
Translation
Translate the following into English.
1．情人节是这个国家攻瑰花行业生意最红火的一天，因为在这一天，攻瑰花零售商们要卖掉100多万枝玫瑰。

2．对于传统的花店来说，销售玫瑰花已不再像以前那样是一种美好的体验，因为激烈的市场竞争已使他们几乎濒临破产的边缘。

3．正当折价玫瑰花零售商看着他们的生意蒸蒸日上时，美国的玫瑰种植商却因为大量的外国玫瑰进入美国市场而正在遭受破产的厄运。

4．由于进口玫瑰花占了美国全部市场的57%，国内玫瑰种植商的利润率已大大地下降。

5．一些精明的国内玫瑰种植商已经开始与海外竞争者合作，而不是与他们对抗。

Writing
Now try to write you own short composition with a problem-solution pattern. The topic has a detailed outline that you can follow if you choose.
Topic: U.S. rose selling companies have managed to survive amid severe foreign competition Problem: U.S. rose selling companies, threaten with, the danger, chase, ou of business, imported roses, at lower prices, flow into, the country
Solutions: adapt to, the changed conditions, in the marketplace, the rose selling companies, move overseas, have their own rose farms, in some foreign countries, grow roses, low labor
costs; at the same time, U.S. rose selling companies, buy, roses grown, in other
countries; they, delivery, via, overnight mail, anywhere, in the country, bring, roses,
better, fresher, cheaper; in addition, as a replacement for, lost rose sales, the companies,
start, sell, other types of flowers; manage, survive, amid severe foreign competition
KEY TO EXERCISES
Unit I
V ocabulary
1.suspicion
2.restored
3.considerate
4.inherited
5.furnish
6.justify
7.substantial
8.fantastic
Translation
1. My thanks also go to shoes who still stuck by me when I fell on dark days.
2. Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car.
3. The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body.
4. How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish
school.
5. Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.
6. In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.
7. He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department.
8. These ancient buildings which are protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.
Unit II
V ocabulary
1.moderate
2.consume
3.typically
4.modified
5.evidence
6.restricted
7.calculate
8.remedy
Translation
1. Most people with low iron reserves don’t kno w they have an iron deficiency.
2. It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen.
3. Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity.
4. It’s advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves.
5. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases.
Unit III
V ocabulary
1. cultivate
prehensive
3.controversial
4.suspend
5. strain
6.preliminary
7.conventional
8.reform
Translation
1. Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally
important.
2. The mew teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work.
3. We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them.
4. The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potential that is
based on character, not intelligence or wealth.
5. We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort..
Unit IV
V ocabulary
1. inspected
2.assembled
3.exaggerated
4.versions
5. universal
6.interpretation
7.solemn
8.inspired
Translation
1. His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met,
but he went ahead and got to New York with her.
2. It is said that the painter used his aunt as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.
3. The real Ken did not like the three-dimensional Barbie dolls, which were described as having the appearance of ‘a woman who sold sex’.
4. The novelist instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of Good-bye, My Dear, a novel
inspired by his experience wit h a girl on his older brother’s farm.
5. After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, and soon became American’s most popular symbol.
Unit V
V ocabulary
1. preceding
2.decay
3.secured
4.dripping
5. slid
6.hints
7.interval
8.privileges
Translation
1. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder briefly if she is still alive.
2. In the final phase of his journey, the traveller in the desert depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst.
3. These soldiers have received very strict training and been well equipped to fulfil the new task..
4. I clean her body carefully, tying to avoid hurting her, as she is only skin and bones.
5. Time seems to stand still. Mrs. Clark and I both become aware that she is dying, leaving this world.
Unit VI
V ocabulary
1. withstand
2.detected
3.resistant
4.handy
5. chaos
6.forecast
7.precaution
8.occurrence
Translation
1. The world has leaned something concerning earthquake prediction from the Chinese, who have
noted that before an earthquake, some animals would change their normal behavior.
2. As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, building structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes.
3 .Besides working to improve building structures, people in areas where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects.
4. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot interpret a word with accuracy,
you may refer to it any time.
5. It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the family members should know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.
Unit VII
V ocabulary
1. circulates
2.distributes
3.released
4.margin
5. launched
6.discount
7.chased
8.bankrupt
Translation
1. Valentine’s Day is the biggest day for the nation’s rose industry, as on this day the rose retailers
will sell more than one million roses.
2. As for traditional flower shops, selling roses is no longer such a beautiful experience as before, because intense market competition has chased them almost out of business.
3. While discount rose retailers watch their business bloom, U.S. rose growers are going bankrupt as large amounts of foreign roses get into American markets.
4. As the imported roses account for 57% of the total American markets, the profit margin of the
domestic rose growers has dropped substantially.
5. Some smart domestic rose growers have begun to work with the overseas rivals, instead of
fighting them.。