2021学年-有答案-湖北省宜昌市某校高三九月月考(英语)

2020-2021年湖北省宜昌市某校高三九月月考（英语）
一、阅读理解)
1.
Indoor Sports Games & Activities for Kids
Stuck indoors? No problem. There are plenty of fun sports activities for kids that can be played indoors. Here are the most fun indoor sports activities and games for kids.
Hula Hoop
While most might think that hula hoops are a solo activity, you can totally play hula hoop with others as a fun kid's indoor sports activity. The most fun team-based activity using a hula hoop is racing: Have two kids spinning hula hoops and then try to simultaneously（同时）move, whether they run, shimmy, or herky-jerky their way to the finish line, and is then declared winner! Who is eligible（适合的）: Aged 8+
Foam（泡沫）Sports
Foam sports are perfect for indoors, since most foam objects won't break any windows inside your home! Make sure you ensure boundaries in your home when letting your kid play indoors with foam sports toys. Who is eligible: Aged 4-6
Gymnastics
Getting kids into the gym and onto a partner with structured activities will be a great starting point. It's a sport that can shape kids' bodies, which will benefit kids a lot. Who is eligible: Aged 5-9
Balloon Football
Obviously you don't want to play football in your family living room, which is why this safer version of football is the perfect indoor sports activity for kids. For your kids' safety, check out the must-see video. Who is eligible: Aged 6+
（1）What is special about hula hoop?
A.You can run while playing it.
B.It is only a solo activity.
C.You can only play foam hula hoop.
D.You can't use it for competition.
（2）What's the strength of foam sports?
A.It is easy to buy in a store.
B.It is quite soft to carry around.
C.It won't break glass at home.
D.You don't need to ensure boundaries.
（3）Which needs you to follow the instruction before you play it?
A.Hula hoop.
B.Foam sports.
C.Gymnastics.
D.Balloon football.
2.
When I was little, I would always look forward to watching a children's programme on TV when I arrived home from school. These days, when I'm at home, I enjoy turning on the television in the evening after a busy day to watch a crime drama or chat show. Although we often feel guilty about watching too much of it, TV series are an excellent resource for any ambitious language learner.
When you are learning a language, it is a great idea to choose a foreign language series to watch. The series can be whatever takes your fancy. Watching this series is a fantastic way to improve your listening skills because the characters or presenters will talk at a normal pace and will use authentic language. It is also a very useful way to familiarize yourself with more spoken language which cannot be found in a textbook but is used regularly in real life.
If you are a beginner, it can be a good idea to start by watching the programme with subtitles（字幕）in your native language. However, as you become more confident, you can have a go at watching a series with foreign language subtitles or even with no subtitles at all. Remember that the aim is not to understand every single word! You just need to be able to understand the overall storyline and you can often work out the meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases from the context. Although it can be difficult at first, it is important to keep going!
Sometimes, while watching the programme, I note down any unfamiliar word before checking it in a dictionary. However, at other times, I put my pen down, relax and enjoy the show. My listening skills have definitely improved and my vocabulary has widened.
（1）What does the underlined word "authentic" in Para. 2 mean?
A.Standard.
B.Unusual.
C.Special.
D.Meaningful.
（2）What should you do as a language beginner?
A.Try to improve your listening skills first.
B.Choose comedy and reality television to watch.
C.Watch programmes with your native language subtitles first.
D.Watch more programmes with no subtitles at first.
（3）What is the writer's attitude to watching TV to learn a language?
A.Doubtful.
B.Favourable.
C.Critical.
D.Unclear.
（4）What is the text mainly about?
A.The benefit of watching television.
B.A way to learn a language.
C.An excuse to watch television.
D.A skill in increasing vocabulary.
3.
Princess Diana was known for her habit many people today ignore, but a new study shows you might want to reconsider.
While fulfilling her royal duties as the Princess of Wales, Diana made time to write thank-you letters. In the book Diana: Her True Story, the author Andrew Morton wrote about Diana's determination to send thank-you cards, noting that after her royal wedding to Prince Charles in 1981, she "sat down and answered many of the 47,000 letters of congratulation and 10,000 gifts which the wedding generated（产生）," with the help of extra staff.
It turned out that Diana understood the significance of a thank-you card much more than others do. According to a recent study, many people underestimate the value of a thank-you letter and how much happiness the recipient（接受者）will get from it.
The author of Modern Etiquette for a Better Life, notes that what stands out about a thank-you note compared with a text or email is the time that goes into the act. "It's a special touch," she said. "It's going above and beyond what is generally expected and anticipated （预料）because it means that you've taken some extra steps."
If you're now feeling especially motivated to send a thank-you card to someone for a gift, for a favor or simply for their time, we have a few suggestions. Jacqueline Whitmore, an etiquette expert says that you shouldn't be discouraged if you're a bit delayed in sending out a note of appreciation. "A late thank-you note is better than none at all," she said. Also, a tone that's "warm and friendly" along with personal stationery（信笺）for more of a signature look should be included.
It won't be from Kensington Palace, but it will still have an original touch.
（1）Why do many people pay no attention to sending thank-you letters?
A.They think it hard to do so.
B.They are not from royal families.
C.They attach less value to thank-you letters.
D.They have no congratulation letters to answer.
（2）What makes a thank-you note stand out compared with an email?
A.The time you spend on a note.
B.The habit you often write a note.
C.The expectation you get from a note.
D.The act you start to make a note.
（3）What is Jacqueline Whitmore's suggestion about sending a thank-you letter?
A.Sending the letter at a later time.
B.Sending the letter with an audio text.
C.Sending the letter with letter paper and a warm tone.
D.Sending the letter with a unique signature.
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A.Learn from Diana's Thoughtful Habit
B.How to Send a Thank-you Letter
C.Always Be a Warm and Polite Person
D.A Brief Introduction to Diana's Life
4.
Many things greet you as you walk through a beautiful mountain meadow（草地）in the Rocky Mountains of North America. The trees are all different colors—painted red, golden and yellow in bright bursts, and the sky is a cheerful blue arch（拱形物）that hugs you in an embrace. Wild flowers are dotted here and there. But something is very wrong. In fact, silence is all you hear! With rushing streams, busy bees and songs from the birds, how could it be silent in the mountains? You wonder. Wait! Where are the birds?!
Birds are everywhere, but they're on the deadly path of migration. This journey is dangerous and has more than you think. According to Wikipedia, survival during migration is harder nowadays than it used to be for birds worldwide because of humans.
To survive, birds need shelter, space, food and water. However, habitat loss, light pollution and collisions（碰撞）with man-made buildings are just a few of the problems birds have to face today, which have been slowly wiping their species out over the years. For example, reflective windows are a threat to birds. You can find this type of window in skyscrapers and even your own house! These windows reflect the sky, which tricks birds into thinking it is sky and results in a deadly collision. It's been estimated that between 95 and 97 million birds get wounded and die every year because of these windows. With everything else that also affects these animals, the death count increases rather quickly.
To stop all of the deaths of birds during migration, we have to take action. Set nesting places like birdhouses outside and have trees and bushes that provide shelter. Simply keeping the house cat inside helps, as it has been said that about two million birds a day are killed by cats. And, if you want to help birds even more, do your research with accurate sources!
Overall, it's time to save birds that are dying during migration because of humans.
（1）What is the first paragraph intended to do?
A.Ask people a question.
B.Direct attention to birds.
C.Describe the beautiful scenery.
D.Attract you to the beautiful place.
（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A.People kill birds on purpose.
B.Birds have no place to shelter.
C.Reflective windows cause lots of birds to die.
D.Birds' death is due to habitat loss, light pollution.
（3）How can we do to reduce birds' deaths during migration?
A.Cut down trees to build nesting places.
B.Adopt the house cat with your families.
C.Plant trees and bushes to provide shelter.
D.Do researches as more as you can about birds.
（4）Why does the author write this passage?
A.To tell us something about birds' death.
B.To teach us a good lesson.
C.To show the migration of birds.
D.To urge people to protect birds.
二、七选五)
5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Self-improvement is universal to the human experience.（1）________ Perhaps you want
to lose weight, improve your skills in a certain area, be more comfortable socially, be happier, or be more productive. Whatever the ultimate improvement desired is in order to achieve it, you may benefit from identifying your specific goals, making changes, and dealing with setbacks.
（2）________ Thinking about future positive and negative possibilities enhances（增强）motivation, expectation of successful goal completion, and commitment to self-improvement. Thinking about a positive future helps you imagine a reality of where you are the best self you can be, while imagining a negative reality results in an awareness of what
might happen if you do not meet your improvement goals.
Determine what needs improvement and what doesn't. It is important to be specific in your goals, and to know which goals are a top priority.
Identify your assets (honest, hard-working, loving, etc.) and your liabilities（惹麻烦的事）(angry, overweight, etc.).（3）________
Prioritize your list of goals. Rate each goal from 1-10, 10 being the highest priority for you. Focus on this goal first.
Get feedback.（4）________ Thus, asking others' ways you can improve will help you develop specific goals and motivate you on your journey.
Make smart goals.（5）________ For example, your goal could be to lose 20 pounds (specific, measurable, attainable) in 3 months (realistic, time-bound).
Seek out information on how to pursue that change, information can be gathered from books, articles, friends, families, and professionals. It is amazing how much information you will find when you are ready.
三、完形填空)
6.
I have grown up with pictures and shapes. Ever since I was a little girl, still（1）________ able to read, my mom would read children's picture books for me. She would point to each picture, trace（描绘）each line and tell me which（2）________ made the pictures up.（3）________ by the tracing of her finger, I would concentrate my eyes to catch every（4）
________ that her finger made. If I missed anything, I would beg her to（5）________ the page over and over again,（6）________ I had the shape in my mind.
As I entered the second grade, my memorization of the shapes stuck with me. I learned newer, complex shapes and my knowledge of shapes（7）________ to the point where my old picture books I had at home could no longer（8）________ my need for shapes. Instead, I viewed the world as my new,（9）________ picture book and read each building, house and tuck as all kinds of shapes and circles. If I could, I would go up to each object and follow the tracing（10）________ that my mom did when I was younger. I'd take my finger and
trace along the outlines of the object and（11）________ what kind of shapes made it up.
At school, during the（12）________, other classmates would say playing dodge ball（躲球游戏）, but I would say playing spheres（圆球）. While other（13）________ saw a red wagon, I would break it down in my mind into a rectangle and two circles. I saw these "pictures" separated into shapes, where as everyone else saw it as a（14）________. Now, I still see things（15）________ the same way.
（1）
A.occasionally
B.hardly
C.constantly
D.clearly
（2）
A.shapes
B.colors
C.lines
D.spaces
（3）
A.Frightened
B.Annoyed
C.Concerned
D.Attracted
（4）
A.movement
B.part
C.sign
D.sound
（5）
A.turn
B.repeat
C.protect
D.cover
（6）
A.until
B.if
C.when
D.as
（7）
A.reduced
B.increased
C.remained
D.fell
（8）
A.read
B.realize
C.satisfy
D.widen
（9）
A.small
B.thin
C.strange
D.limitless
（10）
A.method
B.imagination
C.thinking
D.idea
（11）
A.miss out
B.turn down
C.figure out
D.keep up
（12）
A.course
B.lesson
C.sleep
D.break
（13）
A.kids
B.parents
C.teachers
D.families
（14）
A.section
B.building
C.whole
D.scene
（15）
A.in
B.of
C.beyond
D.with
四、语法填空)
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Figuring out what makes you happy can be a long process, as you will find the same things （1）________ make you happy don't necessarily make everyone else happy.
Once you figure out what your（2）________（value）are, it's time（3）________（put）those into play. Consider how you can rearrange your life to live better. Rearranging your life should make you happier than before, as it is bringing your life more in line（4）________ who you are. For instance, if you find you value your family more, you may want to consider （5）________（spend）more time at home by cutting back on your hours. Another example is that if you find you value adventure, spend more time seeking it in your life. You don't need to go on（6）________（attract）vacations to find adventure. It can（7）
________（make）in your own city by seeking out new places to visit, new things to try,
and new restaurants to eat. The point is which value you care about at（8）________ top, especially the most significant value, should come first in your life. You need to make space
for it with your time, energy, and money.
Active hobbies, such as engaging with other people, exercising, or making things, can increase your（9）________（happy）in comparison to passive hobbies, such as watching television. Therefore, exploring hobbies that get you active（10）________（help）increase your joy once you find one you love.
五、书面表达)
8. 假如你是李华，是你校英语俱乐部的部长。

请你用英语给你的外教Mr. Williams写
一封信，邀请他参加俱乐部。

要点如下：
1. 指导学生锻炼口语；
2. 广交朋友；
3. 丰富生活。

注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

9. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

The Right Dream
After working for nearly a decade at the same job with no advancement and no pay increases, I was thinking about leaving the profession when I got a job offer I couldn't ignore.
I was offered the position of Office Manager for a struggling company that had been operating at a loss for over a year. My job would be to organize the office, hire and fire as needed, and help turn a losing operation into a profitable one. The owner knew that would be no easy task and because of this, he offered me a salary I had only dreamed of, paid vacation and sick leave. Since my current job offered zero benefits, it took me only two seconds to accept.
With the owner's permission, I hired friends and family who shared the same idea I did: to make the firm the biggest and best in the business. When we became profitable, I was promoted to State Manager with a good salary increase. I was now confident of my capability and believed I could one day be the general manager.
As our income increased, so did our spending. My husband and I moved from our small apartment to a large beautiful home near my office. Since the job included a considerable amount of entertaining, our house was filled with high quality furniture. We had two beautiful cars in the driveway. By all appearances, we were living the American Dream.
I'll never forget the Friday when I was walking around the office, looking forward to the weekend, and met our company manager. He wordlessly handed me a sealed envelope.
The letter inside was brief. It stated that due to the recent downturn in the economy, the company had reorganized and my position had been removed. That was to say, I was fired. When I looked up after reading it, I noticed that seven other employees had been given the same envelope, including my husband.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:
Later we got new jobs, but in a different profession and only making minimum wage.
________
Paragraph 2:
The sudden loss of our jobs forced us to analyze what we really wanted out of life and what we needed to do to get there. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖北省宜昌市某校高三九月月考（英语）
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
A
C
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。

文章列举了四项适合孩子们在室内玩的活动。

【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

从Hula Hoop中的Have two kids spinning hula hoops and then try to simultaneously（同时）move, whether they run, shimmy, or herky-jerky their way to the finish line可知，这项游戏的特殊之处在于你可以一边转呼啦圈一边向前跑。

（2）C 细节理解题。

从Foam（泡沫）Sports中的Foam sports are perfect for indoors, since most foam objects won't break any windows inside your home!可知泡沫运动的优势在于它不会打破家里的玻璃。

（3）D 细节理解题。

从第Balloon Football中的For your kids' safety, check out the must-see video.可知，为了孩子们的安全，玩气球足球前需要看看必看视频。

2.
【答案】
A
C
B
B
【考点】
主旨大意
议论文阅读
观点态度
词义猜测
细节理解
教育文化类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 词义猜测题。

根据划线单词所在句Watching this series is a fantastic way to
improve your listening skills because the characters or presenters will talk at a normal pace and will use authentic language.观看这种系列的节目是提高听力的好方法，因为角色或
者主持人会以正常的语速说话，并且会使用……语言。

结合语境及常识可知，电视节目
中的角色应该是语速正常，说的语言也标准，这样对提高听力有帮助。

结合四个选项，A标准的；B不寻常的；C特别的；D有意义的。

故选A。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段中If you are a beginner, it can be a good idea to start by watching the programme with subtitles（字幕）in your native language.如果你是初学者，先从看带有母语字幕的电视剧节目开始是一个非常不错的主意。

可知，作为一个语言
初学者，最好先看有母语字幕的电视节目。

故选C。

（3）B 观点态度题。

根据第一段中Although we often feel guilty about watching too much of it, TV series are an excellent resource for any ambitious language learner.尽管我们
经常会因为看太多电视而感到内疚，但电视剧对任何有抱负的语言学习者来说都是极
好的学习资源。

以及最后一段中My listening skills have definitely improved and my vocabulary has widened.我的听力水平明显提高了，词汇量也增加了。

可知作者非常支
持通过看电视节目来学习外语，并且鼓励他人也要采取此方法。

故选B。

（4）B 主旨大意题。

根据第一段中Although we often feel guilty about watching too much of it, TV series are an excellent resource for any ambitious language learner.可知作者
认为，电视剧对语言学习者来说是极好的学习资源。

后文针对此观点展开论述，阐述
了通过看电视学习语言的方法及好处。

并结合自身的进步证实自己的观点。

即文章主
要讲述了通过看电视这种方法来学习一种语言。

故选B。

3.
【答案】
C
A
C
A
【考点】
标题归纳
推理判断
说明文阅读
细节理解
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

戴安娜王妃有一个值得人们学习的好习惯——写感谢信。

在日常
生活中，很多人低估了写感谢信的重要性，没有意识到收信人收到感谢信后的开心。

诚如文章所说，写感谢信是一种行动，是一种触碰心灵的变流。

【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的According to a recent study, many people underestimate the value of a thank-you letter and how much happiness the recipient（接受者）will get from it.可知，很多人低估了感谢信的价值，不知道收到感谢信的人是多么
开心，因此他们不注重写感谢信。

（2）A 推理判断题。

根据第四段的what stands out about a thank-you note compared with a text or email is the time that goes into the act.与发短信或电子邮件相比，一封感谢
信的突出之处在于将其付诸行动所花费的时间。

可知感谢信与短信或电子邮件相比，
其特殊之处在于它需要花更多时间。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的Also, a tone that's "warm and friendly" along
with personal stationery（信笺）for more of a signature look should be included.可知，杰
奎琳·惠特莫尔建议写感谢信时除了要使用信纸之外，使用“温暖而友好”的语气也应该
考虑在内。

（4）A 标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文讲述了戴安娜王妃有一个值得人们学习的好
习惯——写感谢信。

在日常生活中，很多人低估了写感谢信的重要性，没有意识到收
信人收到感谢信后的开心。

结合本文第一段Princess Diana was known for her habit many people today ignore, but a new study shows you might want to reconsider.戴安娜王妃以她
的习惯而著名，但这个习惯如今被许多人忽视，然而一项新的研究显示，你可能需要
重新考虑。

可知A项“学习戴安娜体贴的习惯”为最佳标题。

4.
【答案】
B
C
C
D
【考点】
环保类阅读
目的意图
推理判断
说明文阅读
细节理解
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 目的意图题。

第一段主要描写了北美落基山脉美丽的自然风景，可是在段末突
然提到Wait! Where are the birds?!由此可见作者前面的铺垫是为了把读者的注意力转移到文章的话题“鸟”上，故选B。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段中It's been estimated that between 95 and 97 million birds get wounded and die every year because of these windows.据估计，每年有9500万
到9700万的鸟因为这种窗户受伤或死亡。

所以从第三段我们可以知道，反射玻璃导致
了许多鸟死亡，故选C。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据第四段中To stop all of the deaths of birds during migration, we have to take action. Set nesting places like birdhouses outside and have trees and bushes
that provide shelter. Simply keeping the house cat inside helps,为了防止鸟类在迁徙中死亡，我们必须采取行动。

在室外设置鸟巢，有树和灌木丛提供庇护。

简单地把猫放在家里
也有帮助，可知我们能通过种树和灌木来减少鸟在迁徙过程中的死亡，故选C。

（4）D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段Overall, it's time to save birds that are dying during migration because of humans.总之，是时候拯救那些因为人类而在迁徙途中死亡的鸟儿了。

可知作者意在呼吁人们保护鸟类。

故选D。

二、七选五
5.
【答案】
C,B,E,G,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 根据空前的Self-improvement is universal to the human experience.自我改善对人
类来说是普遍的。

以及空后的Perhaps you want to lose weight, improve your skills in a certain area, be more comfortable socially, be happier, or be more productive.也许你想减肥，提高你在某个领域的技能，在社交上更舒适、更快乐，或者更有效率。

可知此处说的是：我们都有自己想要改变的事情。

故选C。

（2）B 根据空后的Thinking about future positive and negative possibilities enhances（增强）motivation, expectation of successful goal completion, and commitment to self-improvement.思考未来的积极可能性和消极可能性可以增强动力、对成功完成目标的
期望和自我完善的承诺。

可知此处说的是：想象一下未来可能是什么样子的。

故选B。

（3）E 根据上文中的Identify your assets (honest, hard-working, loving, etc.) and your liabilities（惹麻烦的事）(angry, overweight, etc.).认清你的优点（诚实、勤奋、热爱等）和缺点（愤怒、超重等）。

可知此处说的是：这有助于你确定你能在哪方面做出最大的
改进。

故选E。

（4）G 根据空前的Get feedback.得到反馈。

以及空后的Thus, asking others' ways you can improve will help you develop specific goals and motivate you on your journey.因此，询
问别人你可以改进的方法将帮助你制定具体的目标，并在你的旅程中激励你。

可知此
处想说：反思改进什么有助于个人的表现，提高目标的实现。

故选G。

（5）D 根据空前的Make smart goals.制定明智的目标。

以及空后的For example, your goal could be to lose 20 pounds (specific, measurable, attainable) in 3 months (realistic,
time-bound).例如，你的目标可以是在3个月内（现实的、有时间限制的）减掉20磅（具体的、可测量的、可实现的）。

可知此处想说：明智的目标是具体的、可衡量的、
可实现的、现实的。

smart goals为词汇复现。

故选D。

三、完形填空
6.
【答案】
B
A
D
A
B
A
B
C
D
A
C
D
A
C
A
【考点】
日常生活
记叙文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查副词辨析。

A偶尔；B几乎不；C不断地；D清晰地。

根据Ever since I was
a little girl,当我还是个小女孩，以及空后my mom would read children's picture books for me.我妈妈会给我读儿童图画书。

可知那时我几乎不能自己读书。

故选B。

（2）A 考查名词辨析。

A形状；B颜色；C线；D空间。

根据空后的made the pictures up.以及第二段最后一句中what kind of shapes made it up.可知此处指，形状构成了图画。

故选A。

（3）D 考查动词辨析。

A害怕；B使烦恼；C关心；D吸引。

根据空后的I would concentrate my eyes to catch every...我会用眼睛捕捉每个……可知，我被她手指的轨迹吸引。

故选D。

（4）A 考查名词辨析。

A移动；B部分；C符号；D声音。

根据前句的She would point to each picture, trace（描绘）each line and tell me which（2）________ made the pictures up.（3）________ by the tracing of her finger,可知妈妈会指着每幅图片，描绘每
条线条，告诉我哪些形状构成图画。

我被手指的轨迹吸引，用眼睛捕捉手指的移动。

用手指描绘线条时，手指肯定是移动的。

故选A。

（5）B 考查动词辨析。

A转向；B重复；C保护；D覆盖。

根据If I missed anything, I would beg her to（5）________ the page over and over again,如果我错过了任何东西，我会让她一遍又一遍地……。

根据上文可知妈妈给我读书，我非常感兴趣。

可知如果我错
过了什么，会让妈妈一遍又一遍地重复那一页。

故选B。

（6）A 考查连词辨析。

A直到；B如果；C当……时；D像，当……时。

根据上句If I missed anything, I would beg her to（5）________ the page over and over again,（6）
________ I had the shape in my mind.如果我错过了任何东西，我会让她一遍又一遍地重
复那一页，直到我把这些形状记在脑海中。

可知空处意为“直到”。

故选A。

（7）B 考查动词辨析。

A减少，降低；B增加；C保持，剩下；D落下，跌倒。

根据前句I learned newer, complex shapes...我学到了新的、复杂的形状……可知我的知识增加了。

故选B。

（8）C 考查动词辨析。

A阅读；B实现；C满足；D放宽。

根据I viewed the world as
my new,（9）________ picture book...我把这个世界看作我的新的图画书……结合空处所
在句my old picture books I had at home could no longer（8）________ my need for shapes.可知我在家里的那些旧书已经不能满足我对形状的需要了。

故选C。

（9）D 考查形容词辨析。

A小的；B瘦的；C奇怪的；D无限的。

从上句可知我把世界当成新的图画书，根据read each building, house and tuck as all kinds of shapes and circles.
可知作者会把每栋大楼、房子、缝隙看成各种形状和圆圈。

也就是把世界看作无限的书。

故选D。

（10）A 考查名词辨析。

A方式，方法；B想象，幻想；C想法；D主意，概念。

根据
I'd take my finger and trace along the outlines of the object and...我会伸出手指，然后沿着
物体的轮廓描画……可知作者是按照妈妈小时候给他读书的方式来阅读这个世界的。

故
选A。

（11）C 考查动词短语辨析。

A错过；B调低，拒绝；C找出，弄清楚；D保持。

根据
空后的what kind of shapes made it up.它是什么形状构成的。

可知我伸出手指，沿着物
体的轮廓描画，是为了弄清楚它们是什么形状构成的。

故选C。

（12）D 考查名词辨析。

A课程；B教训，课；C睡眠；D休息。

根据other classmates would say playing dodge ball（躲球游戏）, but I would say playing spheres（圆球）.其他
的同学会说玩躲球游戏，但我会说玩圆球。

根据常识可知是在课间休息的时候玩游戏。

故选D。

（13）A 考查名词辨析。

A孩子；B父母；C老师；D家人。

根据空格前后的内容other classmates...but I...I would...可知此处是作者和同龄人之间的行为对比，只有kids符合题意。

故选A。

（14）C 考查名词辨析。

A部分；B建筑物；C整体；D景象。

根据上句While other （13）________ saw a red wagon, I would break it down in my mind into a rectangle and
two circles.当其他……看到一辆红色货车，我会在我脑海里把它分成一个长方形和两个
圆形。

以及I saw these "pictures" separated into shapes我将这些“图画”拆分成各种形状
来看，可知别人看到的是一个整体，而作者将它们看作是各种形状。

故选C。

（15）A 考查介词辨析。

根据空前的Now, I still see things可知作者现在依然用同样的
方式看待事物。

in the same way“以同样的方式，同样地”，固定搭配。

故选A。

四、语法填空
7.
【答案】
（1）that,（2）values,（3）to put,（4）with,（5）spending,（6）attractive,（7）be made,（8）the,（9）happiness,（10）helps
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）that 考查关系代词。

分析句子可知，本句是含有限制性定语从句的复合句，空处
引导定语从句，作主语；先行词为things，且有the same修饰，因此用that。

（2）values 考查名词复数。

根据空后系动词are，以及后半句中的those可知，此处应用名词复数，value“价值，重要性”，可数名词，复数为values。

（3）to put 考查动词不定式。

it's time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”，固定搭配。

（4）with 考查介词。

in line with“跟……一致，符合”，固定搭配。

（5）spending 考查动名词。

consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配。

（6）attractive 考查形容词。

空处修饰名词vacations，应填形容词。

attract的形容词形式为attractive“吸引人的，有魅力的”。

（7）be made 考查被动语态。

句意：它能通过寻找新的地方去参观、尝试新的事物、
去新的餐馆吃饭被安排在你自己的城市里。

根据句意可知，主语it和动词make之间
是被动关系，需要用被动语态，又因为空前有情态动词can，所以be动词用原形。

（8）the 考查冠词。

句意：关键是你最在乎的价值，尤其是最重要的价值，应该排在你生命的第一位。

at the top“在顶端”，固定搭配。

（9）happiness 考查名词。

空前有形容词性物主代词your，应填名词。

happy的名词形式是hap piness“幸福，快乐”，不可数名词。

（10）helps 考查主谓一致。

根据文章上下文可知时态是一般现在时。

空处位于that引导的定语从句中，为谓语动词。

先行词exploring hobbies，为非谓语动词，作主语，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

五、书面表达
8.
【答案】
Dear Mr. Williams,
I'm greatly honored to invite you to join our English Club and sincerely want you to consider my invitation.
First of all, we do hope you can help us improve our spoken English since spoken English plays an important part in our English studies. Besides, you can make a lot of friends in our club, as you can benefit a lot from communicating with each other. Lastly, by taking part in such an activity, you will make your stay in our school rich and interesting.
So why not join us as soon as possible? Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【考点】
应用文写作
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Mr. Williams,
I'm greatly honored to invite you to join our English Club and sincerely want you to consider my invitation.
First of all, we do hope you can help us improve our spoken English since spoken English plays an important part in our English studies. Besides, you can make a lot of friends in our club, as you can benefit a lot from communicating with each other. Lastly, by taking part in such an activity, you will make your stay in our school rich and interesting.
So why not join us as soon as possible? Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
9.
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
Later we got new jobs, but in a different profession and only making minimum wage. We。