初中英语单词变形(全)

（根据字母排列顺序分类）
1. able adj.能够；有能力的
ability n. 能力；才能
2. act n.扮演, 表演
active adj. 积极的 , 主动的
activity n.活动
actor n.男演员
actress n.女演员
3. add v.加上
addition n.加, 增加
4. age n.时代, 年龄
aged adj.有⋯之年岁的
5. alive adj. 活着的
live v.生活, 居住
6.America n. 美国，美洲 American
adj. 美国的；美洲的
n. 美国人
7.amazingadj. 令人惊讶的
amazedadj. 感到惊讶的
8. amusementn.娱乐,消遣
amusingadj.引起乐趣的,娱人的
9. angryadj.生气的；愤怒的
angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地
10.apologizev.道歉
apologyn.道歉
21. brightadj.明亮的,聪明的
brightly adv.明亮地
22. build ( built, built )v.建造
building n.建筑物,大楼
rebuildv.重建
23. businessn.商业,生意
businessmann.商人
businesswomann.女商人
24.Canada n. 加拿大
Canadian adj. 加拿大的
n. 加拿大人
25.certain adj.一定的，有把握的
certainlyadv.一定，无疑，是的，
当然
26. carev. / n.小心,关心,照顾
carefuladj.小心的,仔细的
carefullyadv.小心地,仔细地
27. changev.改变,兑零钱11. appear v.出现
disappear v.消失
12. argue v.争论
argument n.争论
13. art n.艺术
article n.文章
artist n.艺术家 , 画家
14. automatic adj.自动的
automatically adv.自动地
15. attract v.吸引
attraction n.吸引；吸引力 / 物
attractive adj.有吸引力的
16. Australia n.澳大利亚
Australian adj.澳大利亚的
n.澳大利亚人
17. beautiful adj.美丽的
beautifully adv.美丽地
18. begin (began, begun) v.开始,着手
beginning n.开始,开端
19. black n.黑色
adj.黑色的
blackboard n.黑板
20. Britain n.不列颠
British n.英国人
adj.英国的
changeable adj. 易变的 , 可变的
exchange v.交流；交换
28. chemical adj. 化学的
chemistry n.化学
29. China n.中国
Chinese n.中国人；汉语
adj.中国的
30. choice n.选择
choose (chose, chosen)v. 选择31. city n.城市
citizen n.市民
32. class n.班级，（一节）课，等级
classroom n.教室
classmate n.同学
33. clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的
clearly adv. 清晰道 , 明亮地
34. cloud n.云
cloudy adj.多云的 , 阴天的35. collect v.收集,采集
collection n.收集
36. custom n.习惯,风俗
customer n.顾客
customs n.海关
37. cycle v.骑车
cyclist n.骑自行车的人
38. daily n.日报
41 decide v.决定 , 下定决心
decision n.决心
42 develop v. 发展 , 开发 . 培养
development n.发展
43 difference n.区别
different adj.不同的,差异
的
44 difficult adj.困难的,艰难
的
difficulty n.困难
45 discuss v.讨论
discussion n.讨论
46 dishonest adj.不老实
honest adj.诚实的
honesty n.诚实
47 dislike v.不喜欢
like v.喜欢
48 drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶, 驱赶
driver n.驾驶员 , 司机
49 easily adv. 容易地
easy adj.容易的
50 education n.教育
educational adj.教育的
51 effect n.n.效果
efficient adj.效率高的；有
61 farm n.农场,农庄
farmer n.农民,农夫
62 favour n.恩惠
favourite adj.最喜欢的
63 female n.女性；雌性
male n.男性；雄性
64 final adj.最后的 , 最终的
finally adv.最后 ,最终
day n.天, 白天
daytime n.白天
39. danger n.危险
dangerous adj.危险的
40. dead adj.死的 , 无生命的
die v.死
death n.死亡
dying a.垂死的
能力的
52 electric adj.电的
electronic adj.电子的
electricity n.电
53 engine n.发动机
engineer n.工程师
54 England n.英格兰
English n.英国；英国人；英语
adj.英国的；英语的
55 enjoy v. 欣赏 , 享有 , 喜欢
enjoyable adj.愉快的,欢乐
的
joy n.欢乐, 高兴
56 enter v.进入,参加
entrance n.进入
57 excited adj.兴奋的
exciting adj.令人兴奋的
58 expense n.花费, 费用
expensive adj.昂贵的
59 fair adj.公平的 , 合理的
unfair adj.不公平的
60 say (said, said) v.说 , 讲
saying n.谚语, 格言
65 fire n.活,火炉,火灾
fireman n.消防队员
firework n.烟火
66 fish n.鱼, 鱼肉
v.捕鱼
fisherman n.渔夫
67 fly (flew, flown) v.飞行.乘飞机旅
游
flightn.飞行,航班
68 follow v.听从friendly adj.友好的,朋友
following adj.下列的般的
69 fool v.愚弄,欺骗friendship n.友谊
foolish adj.愚蠢的76 frighten v. 使害怕
70 foot (pl. feet)n.脚，足；英frightened adj.受惊吓的
尺frightening adj. 令人害怕football n.足球的
71 foreign n.外国的77 fun n. 乐趣 , 有趣 ,
foreigner adj.外国人玩笑
72 forget (forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.funny adj.滑稽的 , 可笑忘记的
forgetful adj.健忘的78 gentle adj.温柔的
unforgettable adj.难忘的gently adv.温柔地
73 free adj. 自由的 , 空闲的 , 免gentleman n.绅士；先生
费的79 German n. 德国人；德语freedom n.自由adj.德国的
74 freeze (froze, frozen)v. 结冰Germany n.德国
freezing adj.极冷的80 gold n.黄金
frozen adj.冰冻的golden adj.金色的
75 friend n.朋友
89 historical adj.历史的,历史81 happy adj.幸福的；快乐上
的history n.历史happily adv.幸福地；快乐地90 home n.家
82 harm n.有害adv. 在家
harmful adj.有害的homeless adj.无家可归的
harmless adj.无害的91 hungrily adv.饥饿地
83 headmaster n.校长hungry adj.饥饿的
headmistress n.女校长92 hurry v.& n.赶紧,急忙
84 heat n.热度,热量hurried adj.赶紧的，急忙的
v.加热hurriedly adv.赶紧 ,急忙hot adj.热的93 ice n.冰
heater n.取暖器ice cream n.冰激淋
85 health n.健康94 ill adj.有病的；不健
healthy adj.健康的康的
unhealthy adv.不健康的illness n.病，疾病
86 heavily adv. 沉重地 , 大量95 importance n.重要性
地important adj.重要的heavy adj.重的96 impossible adj.不可能的
87 height n.高度possible adj. 可能的
high adj.高的possibly adv. 可能地88 help n. / v.帮助97 improve v.改善，改进
helpful adj.有帮助的 ,有prove v.证明
益的98 interest n. 兴趣 , 趣味
interestedadj.感兴趣的
interestingadj.有趣的
99 inventv.发明,创造
inventionn.发明,创造
101Italy n.意大利
Italian n.意大利人；意大利语
adj.意大利的；意大利语地102Japan n. 日本
Japanese n. 日本人；日语
adj.日本的
103 kind adj.友好
n.种 , 类
kindness n.仁慈,好意
104 know (knew, known) v.知道, 认识knowledge n.知识
105 law n.法律
lawyer n.律师
106 length n.长度
long adj. 长的
107 librarian n.图书管理员
library n.图书室
108 listen v.听, 倾听
listener n.听者 , 收听者109 locate v.确定⋯的地方 , 把⋯设置在
location n.位子,场所
110 loud adj. 响亮 , 的 , 大声的loudly adv. 大声地
111 love n.爱, 喜欢
v.爱, 喜欢
lovely adj. 可爱 , 好看的 , 美好121 nature n.大自然
natural adj.大自然的，自然的
122 near prep.在⋯⋯附近；靠近
adj. 近的；附近的
nearby adj.& adv.附近的
nearly adv. 几乎；差不多
123 need v.必须,需要
necessary adj.必要的 , 必须的
unnecessary adj.不必要的
124 neighbour n.邻居
inventor n.发明家
100 invitation n.邀请
invite v.邀请
的
112 luck n.辛运
luckily adv. 辛运地 , 侥幸
地
lucky adj.辛运的 , 吉祥的
unlucky adj.不吉祥的
unluckily adv.不辛地
113 main adj.主要的
mainly adv. 主要地
114 manage v. 管理 , 处理 , 经营manager n.经理
115 medical adj. 医学的 , 医疗的
medicine n.药
116 meet (met, met) v.碰见 ,迎接, 满足meeting n.会, 集会
117 memorize v.记住
memory n.记忆
118 mix v.混合
mixture n.混合物
119 motor n.马达
motorcycle n. 摩托车
120 nation n.民族
national adj.民族的 , 国家的
nationality n. 国籍
native adj.本土的，本国的
n.本地人，本国人
neighbourhood n.邻接,邻近
125 noise n.声音, 噪音
noisy adj.嘈杂的 , 喧闹的126 mouse n.老鼠
mice n.老鼠
127 once n.一次
one n.一
first num. 第一
128 operate v. 施行手术 , 开刀operation n.手术
129 organization n.组织, 团体, 机构organize v.组织
130 office n.办公室144 rain n.雨, 雨水officer n.官员；办事员v.下雨
official adj.官方的，官员rainy adj.有雨的 , 多雨的
的145 real adj. 真的 , 真正的n.官员realize v.认识到 , 实现
131 own adj.自己的really adv. 真正地 , 确实
v.拥有146 recitation n.背诵,朗诵
n.属于自己的东西recite v.背诵owner n.拥有者 , 物主147 recent adj.最近的，近来的
132 paint v.会 , 画recently adv. 最近，最新，n.涂料,颜料近来
painter n.画家 ,148 record n. 记录 , 唱片 ,
painting n. 画 , 油画 , 水彩画v. 记录 , 讲 ( 声音 , 景象等 ) 录133 passage n. 一节 , 一段 , 通道下
passenger n.乘客,旅客recorder n.录音机
134 physical adj.物理的 , 身体的149 report n.. 报告 , 汇报 , 成physics n.物理学绩单
135 please v. (用于祈使语气 )v.报告, 汇报
请reporter n.记者pleasant adj.令人愉快的150 retell v.复述
pleased adj.使人高兴的tell ( told, told ) v.告诉，讲述，pleasure adj.愉快,高兴吩咐
136 pollute v.污染,弄脏151 review v.复习pollution n.污染revision n.复习
137 possible adj.可能的；可能发生152 robbery n.抢劫 , 抢劫案
的rob v.抢劫possibly adv.可能；也许robber n.强盗
138 post v.邮寄153 rule n.规章, 法规postage n.邮费ruler n.尺
postcard n.明信片154 Russia n.俄国
postman (postmen)n.邮递员Russian n.俄国人 , 俄语
139 power n. 电源 , 力量 , 能源adj.俄国的 , 俄语的
v.提供动力155 sad adj.悲伤的powerful adj.强大的sadly adj.难过地 , 悲伤地
140 protect v.保护156 safe adj.安全的 , 平安的protection n.保护，防护safely adv. 安全地 , 平安141 practice n.练习,实践地
practice/practice v. 练习 ,safety n.安全
操练save v.搭救, 节省,储蓄
142 professional adj.职业的,专业157 sale n.卖，出售，销售；廉
的价出售
professor n. ( 大学 ) 教授sell ( sold, sold ) v.卖；销售143 quick adj.快的 , 迅速的158 science n.科学 , 自然科学quickly adv.快地 , 迅速地scientist n.科学家
159 second num..第二 ,160 secret n.秘密
n.秒secretary n.秘书secondary adj.中等的 , 第二的
161 serious adj.严重的目的
seriously adv.严重地success n.成功
162 serve v.为⋯服务successful adj.成功的service n.服务 , 公用事业successfully adv.成功地
163 shop n.商店,店铺172 suggest v.建议,提议shopping n.购物suggestion n.建议,提议
164 short adj.短的，矮的173 sun n.太阳. 阳光shorts n.短裤sunny adj.阳光充足的 , 晴朗165 sight n.风景点的
sightseeing n.观光,游览174 surprise n.惊奇
166 sit (sat, sat)v. 坐surprised adj.感到惊奇的seat n. 位子175 swim (swam, swum) v.游泳
167 sleep (slept, slept) v.睡觉,睡眠swimmer n.游泳者asleep adj.睡着的swimming n.游泳
sleepy adj.困乏的176 teach (taught, taught) v.教, 教学168 slow adj.慢的teacher n.教师,教员slowly adv.慢地177 thank n.感谢. 谢谢
167 snow n.雪thanks n.感谢, 谢谢
v.下雪thankful adj.感激的
snowy adj.多雪的 , 下雪的178 tooth (teeth)n.牙齿
168 soft adj.软的toothache n.牙痛softly adv.温柔地179 true adj.真的 , 真实的
169 solution n. 解决 ( 方法 ), 解答truly adv. 真地 . 的确solve v.解决,解答truth n.真理, 真相
170 speak (spoke, spoken) v.说 , 讲180 tour n.旅游；观光speaker n.说话者 , 演讲者tourist n.游客；旅游者speech n.说话,讲话
171 succeed v.获得成功 , 达到
181 correct adj. 正确的useless adj.无用的
v.改正184 visit v. / n.参观,访问uncorrected adj.未改正的visitor n.参观者 , 访问者182 unusual adj.不寻常的 ,异185 wait v.等, 等候
常的waiter n. 侍者 , 服务员usual adj.通常的waitress n.女服务员
usually adv.通常186 week n.星期, 周
183 use v.使用,运用weekday n.周日used adj.过去常常 , 过去惯weekend n.周末
常187 weigh v.称⋯的重量
useful adj.有用的,有益weight n.重量
处的188 west n.西方, 西
adj.西方的without prep.没有western adj.西方的194 wonder v.对⋯感到惊奇, 189 who pron.谁想知道
whom pron. 谁 ( 宾格 )n.奇迹, 奇观
whose pron.谁的wonderful adj.极好的 , 精彩的
190 wide adj.宽阔的 , 广泛的wonderfully adv.精彩地widely adv. 广阔地 , 广泛195 wood n.木头
地wooden adj. 木 ( 质 ) 的
widen v.拓宽196 work n. / v.工作,运转
190 wind n.风worker n.工人 , 工作者windy adj.有风的 , 刮风的197 wound n.创伤, 伤
191 win (won, won) v.获胜,赢得wounded adj.受伤的winner n.获胜者198 worry v.烦恼, 担心
192 wisdom n.智慧,才智worried adj.担心的wise n.明知的 , 聪明的199 write v.（wrote, written）193 with prep.与⋯一起 , 用⋯书写 ,写信 ,写作within prep. 在⋯范围之writer n.作家
内
变形词汇总变形词汇总
1.Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound
2.Thank thanks thankful
3.English englishman england
4.Lose lost
5.Find finding found
6.Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant
7.Friend friendly unfriendly friendship
8.Plant planting
9.Play playful player
10.Good goods
11.Sport sports
12.Interest interested interesting
13.Bored boring
14.Fun funny
15.Difficult difficultly difficulty
16.Relax relaxed relaxing
17.Collect colletiont
18.Like dislike unlike
19.Run runner
20.Health healthy healthily unhealthy
21. List OpenWatchPeople Orange
22.Sell sale
23.Help helpful
24.Bear born birth birthday
25.Speak spesking skill spoken english speaker speech
26.Art artist
27.China chinese
28.Music musician musical
29. Act actor actress action active activity
30.Exciting excited
31.Real really
32.Learn learner
33.New news
34.Success succeed successful successfully
35.Week weekly weekdays weekend
36.Swim swimming swimmer
37.Singsinger
38.Paint painter painting
39.Show shower
40.Time times
ual usually unususl
42.Work words
43.Tooth teeth
44.Lovelover
45.Listen listener listening skill
46.Writewriter
47.Science scientist scientific
48.Describe description
49.Discuss discussion
50.Decide decision
51.Direct direction
52.Teach teacher taught
53.Cross crossing across
54.Agree agreement disagree
55.Begin beginning
56.Build building
57.Cloud cloudy
58.Color colorful
fort comfortable
60.Cook cooker
61.Crowe crowed
62.Danger dangerous endangered
63.DrinkWater Way
64.Enjoy enjoyful
65.Expensive inexpensive
66.Feel feeling
67.Fish fishing
68.Follow following
69.Glass glasses
70.High hight
71.Weigh weight
72.Hope hopeless hopeful
73.Hunger hungery
74.Internation international
75.Look good ---looking
76.Loud loudly
77.Most mostly
78.Near nearly
79.Office officer Order Dream
80.Close cosed
81.Person personal
82.Police policeman policewoman
83.Practice practise
84.Rain rainy
85.Read reader reading
86.Sit seat
87.Shop shopping
88.Sleep sleepy asleep
89.Snow snowy
90.Sometime sometimes
91.South southern
92.Special specially
93.Suggest suggestion
94.Surprise surprised surprising
95.Thin Report Stand
96. Think thinker t hought
97.Tour tourist
98.Visit visitor
99. Wait waiter waitress
100.Weather whether
101.Wind windy
102.West western
103.Young younger
104.Achieve achievement
105.Advice advise
106.Athleteathletic
107.Balance balance
108.Believebelievable
109.Call Exercise Cold Opposite
110.Campcamping
111.Care careful carefully careless carelessness municate communication
pete competition competitive
114.Create creation creative
115.Different difference
116.Drivedriver
117.End ending
118.Europe european
119.Change exchang
120.Final finally
121.Foot feet
122.Foreign foreigner
123.Grow growing grown growth 124.Hard hardly
125.Ill illness
126.Importang importance
127.Interview interviewer
128.Invite invitation
129.Lead leader
130.Love lovely
131.Lucklucky unlucky lunkily 132.Manage manager management 133.Mean meaning means
134.Medicine medical
135.Move moving
136.Nature natural
137.Operate operation
138.Perform performer performance 139.Pass pasenger
140.Peace peaceful
141.Professor professional
142.Produce product production 143.Rosolve rosolution
144.Safe safety
145.Salt salty
146.Service serve
147.Sterss stressed
148.Talent talented
149.Thirst thirsty
150.Train training
151.Travel traveller
e used useful
153.Piano pianist
154.Violin violinist
155.Worse worst
156.Worry worried
157.Paper papers
158.Pollute pollution
159.My muself
160.Predict prediction
161. Possible impossible possibly 162.Fly flew flight
163.True truth
164.Argue argument
165.Push pushy
166.Free freedom
anize organized organization 168.Include including
169.Fail failure
170.Amaze amazing amamed 171.Mund munder
172.Silent silence
173.Recent recently
174.Strang stranger
175.Own owner
176.disappoint disappointed
177.disppointing disppointment
w lawyer
179. collect collectorcollection
180.annoy annoyed
181.polite politelyimpolite
182.behave behaviour
asian
184. break broke broken
185.mouse mice
186.advantage disadvantage
187.enter enterance
188.clear clearly
189.win won winner
190.choose choice
191.attract attraction
192.require requirement
193.wonder wonderful wonderfully
194.india indian
195.wake awake
196.fear fearful fearless
197.when whenever
198.cover discover discovery discoverer 199.loud loudly aloud
200.pronunciation pronounce
201.fair unfair
202.develop developing developed development 203. important unportant imporance
204.frustrate frustrated frutrating
205.die dying dead death
206.terrify terrified
207.pride proud
208.history historical
209.energy energetic
210. confient confidenceconvincing 211. permitpermission
212.knowledge knowledgeable
213.shelf shelves
214.deep deeply
215.burn burnt
216.correct correctlycorrection incorrect 217.neighor neighorhood
218.honest dishonest
219.noise noisy
220.direct director direction \
221.miss missing
222.main mainly
223.taste tasty
te latest
225.translate translater translation 226.thrill thriller thrilling
227.willwilling
228.fallfellfalls
229.home homeless
230.able unable disable
231.enbarrassed enbarrassing
232. beautiful beauty beautifully
233.busy business businessman
234.face empty guide mistake interest
plete completement
cate education educational
237.fly flew flying flight
238.marrymarried
239.invent inventor invention inventive
240.live lively
241.nation national
242.near nearly nearby
243.real realistic
244.say saying
245.shine shiny
246.strong strongly
247.suit suitable
248.familiar unfamiliar
常用不规则名词复数变化表
常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表
单数复数含义businessman businessmen商人chairman chairmen主持人；主席Englishman Englishmen英国人Frenchman Frenchmen法国人gentleman gentlemen先生；绅士man men男人policeman policemen警察snowman snowmen雪人woman women女人deer deer鹿Chinese Chinese中国人Japanese Japanese日本人Swiss Swiss瑞士人fish fish/fishes鱼sheep sheep绵羊child children孩子foot feet脚tooth teeth牙齿mouse mice老鼠German Germans德国人human humans人类
注： people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants 等
名词本身就是复数。

非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律
非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律
1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。

如：
borrow → keep, buy→ have, become→ be, get up→ be
up, fall ill→ beputill,on→ wear, come here→ be
here, go there→ be there,getto know→ know,
go (get) out→ be out,fall asleep→be asleep,
get/catch a cold→ have a cold
2、用“ be+形容词”替代。

如：
die → be dead, open→ be，op en d/finish→ be over,
3、用“ be+介词或副词”替代。

如：
begin/start→be on, join→ be in/be a member of,
leave → be away, come→ be in/here, go→ be away/out,
reach/arrive/get to→ stay/be in
基数词变为序数词的规则
基数词变为序数词的规则基数词变为序数词的规则
基数词变为序数词的规则（口诀）
基变序，有规律，词尾加上ｔｈ；一、二、三特殊，
结尾ｔ、ｄ、ｄ。

八减ｔ，九减ｅ，ｆ要把ｖｅ替。

ｔｙ把ｙ改为ｉ，记得ｔｈ前有个ｅ。

13-thirteen 15-fifteen 18-eighteen20-twenty 30-thirty 40-forty 50-fifty 80-eighty。

one--- first, two --- second, three --- third, five --- fifth, nice --- ninth, twelve --- twelfth
21。