2017届高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid导学案新人教版必修5

Un it 5 First aid
NO.l 自主学习•对知识面的辐射要宽
I .单词一在语境中默写，在联想中积累
［写得准］
［用得活］
［积得多］
〔.temporary adj .暂时的；临时的
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.“帮助”家族
2.squeez e
vt .&vi .榨；挤；压榨 1.The burning plastic gave off
①aid n . &vt .
帮助；援助；
3.symptom n . 症状；征兆 pois onous (pois on) gas, which
资助
4.aid n . &vt .帮助；援助；资助
is harmful to our health.
② favour n 帮助；好意
5.barrier n .屏障；障碍（物） 2.His face was swollen (swell) ③ assist vi .帮助；协助
6.vital adj . 至关重要的；生死
with toothache so I advised
him
④ assista
nee
n .帮助；协助 攸关的
to see a den tist before it got
⑤support n .&vt .支持；帮助
7.treat vt .& vi .治疗；对待；款待
worse.
⑥sponsor vt .赞助 n .款待； 招待T treatme nt
n .治
3.The woma n shouted to the ⑦fund vt .
资助
疗
shopkeeper, who answered
her
⑧ give/le nd sb. a hand
帮助
8.pressure n .压力；挤压；压迫 mildly (mild) .
2.“-ure ”后缀的高频名词小结 （感）T press v .压；按 4.These days, I can ' t fall
① pressure
压力
9.injury
n .损伤；伤害T injure
asleep because the coming ② pleasure 乐事；快乐 vt .受伤
final exam is putting great
③exposure 暴露；揭发
1O.bleed
vt .&vi .流血 T blood
pressure (press) on me.
④ failure
失败
n .血液
5.The people in the flooded ⑤ mixture 混合物 11.pois
on
n .毒药 vt .毒害 area fought bravely aga inst ⑥ sig nature
签名 T poisonous adj .有毒的 the n atural disaster.Their ⑦architecture 建筑学 12.variet
y
n .变化；多样 bravery
deserved
to
be
⑧
departure 出发；离开 (化)T various adj .各种各样的
praised.(brave)
3.与“急救” 有关的咼频词汇集
T vary v
.变化
6.He got injured duri ng
the 锦
d
adj .轻微的；温柔的 football match and the injury
① injury
损伤；伤害
T mildly
adv .轻微地；温和地 was serious.(injure)
② bleed vi & vt . 流血
14.swell
vt .&vi .（使）膨胀；隆起 7.We like to live a life full
③choke vi .&vt .（ 使）噎住；
T swolle
n
adj .肿胀的
of variety and men's tastes
are
（使）窒息
15.tight
adj .牢的；紧的；紧密的 various.(vary)
④ pois on
n
&vt . 毒药；使中
T tightly
adv.紧地；牢牢地
8.Liu Li is a new graduate
from 毒
16.firm
adj .（动作）稳定有力的； Shandong
Uni versity.
Sh e
⑤treat vt .&vi .治疗
before they received the treatme nt sent by the governme nt.(treat)
［写得准］
n 短语一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
［用得活］
［积得多］
选用左栏短语填空
I.She
fell ill, but
she
l.fall 相关短语全扫描
1.first aid
（对
refused to be sent
to
① fall ill 生病 患者的）急救
hospital.
② fall asleep
睡着；入睡
2.fall ill
生病
2.The professor always
③ fall beh ind （竞赛等）落
3.make a differenee
区另对
us that everyth ing should be
在（对方）后
待；有影响; 起（重要）作用 put in _place before we leave
④ fall dow n 倒下；跌倒；
4.squeeze out 榨出；挤出
the lab.
倒塌；（计划等）失败
5.over_a nd_
over_again
反
3.Hannah was busy with work
⑤fall off 下降；跌落
复；多次
then but she still tried her
⑥ fall over
跌倒
6.in place
在适当的位置；
best to squeeze out some time
2. “v . + as ”短语回顾 适当
from her tight schedule to
① act as 担任
7.preve nt_.. from...
visit her mother.
② work as 以……身份工
阻
4.0nly if people of all
作
8.put one ' s hands on
找至U
countries
are united can
we
③ function as 起……作用 9.take off
起飞；走红；请假；
make a differenee to
④ serve as 用作……；
（事业）腾
environmen tal protect ion.
起……作用
10.act as
担任
5.My writing career took off
whe n 1 discovered m y
own
style.坚定的T firmly
adv .坚固
地；
稳定
applied to a big compa ny for a ⑥cure vt . 治愈 地
post
last
week. Th e ⑦ apply vt . 涂；敷 17.apply vt .
&v i
■申请； 应用
in terviewer
said
her ⑧ first aid
急救
T applica nt n
. 申请人
application was the best amon g
T applicatio n
n .
申请
all the applica nts.(apply)
18.bravery n
.勇敢T brave
adj .
9.People had to treat
勇敢的T bravely
adv .勇敢地
themselves in their own way
川.句式一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
NO.2师生共研・对知识线的归纳要清
第一板块|核心单词归纳集释
［背原［记句
I.
Remove clothing using scissors if
n ecessary uni ess it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要 把衣服脱掉。

如果需要的话，可以使 用剪刀。

(1) i f necessary 为状语从
句的省略。

(2) u nless "假如不；除非”， 引导条件状语从句。

2. John was studying
in his room
whe n he heard scream ing.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了 一声尖叫。

3. There is no doubt that John ' s quick
thinking and the first aid
skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade ' s life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学 校
be doing ...whe n … "正在 做……这时……”。

There s no doubt that ...
"毫无疑问 .. ”。

［会仿用］
①
在课堂上记笔记时，你最好尽 可
能多地理解。

In classes, you ' d better un dersta nd
as much as possible while_(you ' re)_taking_notes.
② 天太冷，你不能去外面，除非 你全裹在厚衣服里。

(2015 •江苏 高考单选)
It is so cold that you can ' t go
outside
un less_fully_covered 」n thick clothes.
她正走在大街上，这时她听到有 人叫她。

She was_walking along the street when she heard some one calling her. 毫无疑问，了解一些急救知识很 有必要，因为危险无处不在，事 故时时发生。

There is no doubt that ____ it is
n ecessary
to know some
kno wledge of first aid as dan gers lie everywhere and accide nts happe n from time to time.
［教材原句］ First aid is a temporary form of help give n to some one who sudde nly
falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
① A man immediately rushed to the g irl to_give_her_first_aid and I joi ned in without hesitati on.
(2011 •湖北高考短文写作)
一个人立刻冲向那位姑娘给予急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入这一行列。

②The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her in continuing her study.
在电视上一看到这名可怜的女孩，他就决定要帮助她继续她的学业。

2. vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
[教材原句] If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
to_obey (obey) traffic rules.(2015 •江苏高考书面表达)
更糟糕的是，一些司机、骑车人、步行者认为遵守交通规则不重要。

②It ' s vital that we (should) not lower (not lower) safety standards as life
is the most importa nt in the world.
我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。

[教材原句] John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade ' s han ds.
—Yes. We were_treated (treat) well by our hosts.(2015 •北京高考单选) ——你喜欢这个聚会吗？
一一是的，我们受到了主人很好的款待。

②I ' ll treat you to lunch at the restaura nt in front of our school.
我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午饭。

③Let' s go out for lunch after work —it ' s_my_treat.
下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐吧一一我请客。

police and ambula nee arrived.
他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。

to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.（2015 •陕西高考书面表达）
我是李华，三年级二班的一名学生，我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。

work because in no case should
② Wemust apply_what_we_have_learned_to _ our daily
theory be separated from practice.
我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。

③You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself （you） to your study.
你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。

［单词集成训练］
I .基础点全练
1. 单句语法填空
①There ' s no denying that the attack did a severe injury (injure) to his reputati on.
②With the aid of our teacher, we fini shed the experime nt successfully.
③(2013 •山东高考写作)1 received your email last week, but I am busy preparing
for my final exam, which is vital to me, so I didn ' t reply to you without delay.
④Men and wome n must be_treated (treat) equally in educati on and employme nt.
⑤Would you help me (to)_squeeze (squeeze) the water out of my wet clothes?
2 •高考小作文
重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。

正如谚语所说，“失败乃成功之母”。

(2014 •福
建高考书面表达)
①What' s_vital」s_that_we_should」earn_something_from_failure. Just as the
saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success. ” (主语从句)
②It ' s_vital_that_we__^ hould_learn_something_from_failure. ______ Just as the saying
goes, a Failure is the mother of success. ” (it 作形式主语)
n .重难点多练
apply面面观
(1) 用所给词的适当形式填空
①The new tech no logy, if applied (apply) to rice grow ing, will help in crease the grain output.
②一What should I do?
—You should slow the bleeding by applying (apply) pressure to the wound until the police and ambula nee arrive.
③The old man man ages to en rich his own cultural life, appl ying himself to learning (lear n) En glish.
(2) 高考小作文
④我想申请我们学校英语俱乐部副主席的职位。

(2013 •天津高考书面表达)
It ' s I who/that would like to apply for the positi on, vice preside nt of our school En glish club.
川.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出pour的词性和词义
(A) vt .倒；斟(饮料)(B) vi .下大雨
(C) vi .不断涌向(D) vi .涌流；喷发
1 • There was a big storm after midni ght and the rain poured down.__B__
2. People poured into the
square from all parts of the city.__C__ _
3. I ' m very thirsty. Please pour me another cup of tea. A _
4. The moment he thought of his mother, tears poured down his cheeks.__D ___
第二板块I短语句型归纳集释
1. in place 在适当的位置；适当
［经典例句］ All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.（牛津P1507）
他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。

① Firstly I collected all the books, n ewspapers and other thi ngs scattered in
the rooms and put them in_place ____ .（2013 •陕西高考书面表达）
首先，我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。

②The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in_place_of_ meat which might be harmful to her
heart.
医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。

③In_the_first_place,_with my experie nee in teach ing for more tha n ten years,
I ' m qualified for the job.
首先，凭借十多年的教学经验，我能胜任这项工作。

这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。

make a big differenee .（2014 •湖北高考满分作文）
幸运的是，老师觉察到了我的问题，告诉我每件小事情都能产生重大影响。

②What you have said will make no _difference_to the naughty boy.
你所说的不会对这个淘气男孩起什么作用的。

③The twins are so alike; it ' s difficult to tell_the_differenee between them.
这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。

从句的省略：状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致或者是it，且谓语含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。

①If_（it_is）_ necessary,_you can refer to the dictionary.
如果有必要，你可以查字典。

②Video games can be a poor in flue nee if left （leave） in the wrong
hands.（2015 •湖南高考单选）
如果落在不合适的人手中，电子游戏就会有很坏的影响。

（2）unless是连词，相当于if not，意为"除非；如果不”，引导的是一个否定条件状语从句。

①You will fail in French un less_you_work_harder.
你要是再不加把劲，法语就考不及格了。

②It is known to all that uniess_you_exercise_regularly,_you won ' t keep fit.
众所周知，除非你经常锻炼，否则身体不会健康。

4. John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。

be doing ...when ..."正在做......... 这时突然... ”，when为并列连词，表示"这时；
突然”，相当于and at this/that time 。

①We were_discussing (discuss) the problem when there was a power failure.
我们正在讨论问题，这时停电了。

②I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(2014 •福
建高考书面表达）
=I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。

③They had just covered three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.
他们刚走了三英里，突然意识到他们的身份证忘在家里了。

［短语句型集成训练］
I .基础点全练
1. 单句语法填空
①You' d better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to
find them.
②You' d better go to the party, but I doubt if/whether it ' ll be very exciting.
③ A perso n, when challenged （challenge）, can often do what is normally beyond
his ability.
④The little boy won ' t go to sleep uni ess his mother tells him a story.
⑤Thank you so much for making me feel importa nt and show ing me that I could make a differe nee.
⑥fpossible, we ' d like a table in a private room.
2•高考小作文
无论何时我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。

我希望我的行为能起到作用。

（2013 •安徽高考
书面表达）
I will help clea n up the roadside litter whe never possible .I hope my_behavior ____________
will_make a difference.
3•运用所学短语完成下列语段
Many people ① have fallen ill （____ 已生病了）, and they are now in great need of
help. So the doctors ' support will certainly ②make_a_differenee （起重要作用）,but the flight has been delayed. When the flight will ③ take_off （起飞）depends much
on the weather. Actually, it is the heavy haze that ④ prevents_the_doctors_from （阻止医生）coming in time.
n.重难点多练
whe n句式多棱镜
（1）单句语法填空
①The professor had just fini shed his speech when stude nts rushed out of the classroom.
②She ope ned her eyes with a start and was about to cry out when she heard her
father urge ntly telli ng her to keep quiet.
③She was practising （practise）surfing when a shark struck her, biting off her
left arm.
（2）高考小作文
④我在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的车撞倒了。

（2014 •湖北高考短文写作）
I waswaiting_forthe green_lightat_a_crossing _when a girl of about ten was
kno eked dow n by a pass ing car.
NO.3课堂评价•对知识点的掌握要实
I.单句语法填空
1. With the local community aiding (aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the crim in al.
2. The employee won ' t stand being_treated (treat) like that by his new boss.
He' ll leave the factory.
3. These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave)
4. Carbon dioxide prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is beco ming warmer.
5. They have earned lots of mon ey, so I firmly (firm) believe that the bus in ess is a success.
6. He always donates money to a poor village school, which makes a great
differe nee to the childre n there.
back as early
7. It is vital that these application forms (should)_be_sent (send)
as possible.
8. I was about to call Mr Stone when I found my cellphone missing.
9. Putting things in place will bring much convenience to our life.
10. Wewill have a picnic in the park this Sun day uni ess it rains or it ' s very
cold.
n.单句改错
1. He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him. while T when
2. What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice. for T to
3. There is no doubt whether it is her achievements that have won her the Nobel Prize. whether T that
4. Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking,
leading to his being fined.w arning T warned
5. What the volunteers did made great differenee to the children in the small
village.great 前加a
6. Mr. Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of
him.去掉第二个the
川.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
11
12
（一）依据提示补全短文
(突然发生了交通事故 )at the cross ing. He saw a girl bleedi ng (bleed) heavily. ① Li Hua jumped out of his bike and 冈 _gave her first
(压住伤口 ) to stop bleeding, put her at the right place and then waited for the doctor
a police car and an ambula nee came to the spot almost at the same time. The girl was quickly take n to
the n earest hospital.
girl ' s parents learned Li Hua ' s knowledge of first aid 8
made_a great_difference_to (_ 对 ...... 起了非常重要的作用 )their child, they thanked
the kind young man 冋over_and_over_again
(反复； 多次). But Li Hua said anyone would
give the girl a hand , |70 uniess_he_wasn ' t_on_the_spot (
除非他不在现场 ).
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级 1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语 (1) a t the right place in place
(2) give the girl a hand come/go_to_the_girl ' s_aid
2•按要求改写句式
(1) 用非谓语动词作状语改写句①
Jumping out of his bike, Li Hua gave her first aid at once. (2) 用强调句改写句②
When the girl ' s parents lear ned it_was_Li_Hua ' s_k no wledge_of_first_aid_that _______ made a great differe nee to their child, they tha nked the kind young man over and over aga in.
One day, Li Hua was riding along the street I! whe
n_a_tr
2 injured (injure) and
aid/gave first_aid_to_her_(
对她进行急救)at once. First, he
[~5 presse
and police to arrive
6 | for_further_treatment (
进行进一步处理）.After a while,
[7 As_a_result (as a result/ in a word), the lucky girl was saved. ② When the。