(英语)高中英语阅读理解(时文广告)技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

（英语）高中英语阅读理解(时文广告)技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类
1．阅读理解
A.A whole holiday.
B.At least six weeks.
C.A whole term.
D.At least one day.
（2）What do we know about tuition fees?
A.They must be fully paid.
B.They stay the same every year.
C.They vary with the number of days attended.
D.They can't be paid with the refundable deposit.
（3）In which section of a school's brochure might the text appear?
A.Study Tips.
B.Application Procedures.
C.Terms and Conditions.
D.Frequently Asked Questions.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据2. Withdrawal by Parent/Guardian部分中的“If a parent/guardian desires to withdraw a child for any reason from the school, that parent/ guardian shall give a minimum of six weeks written withdrawal notice to the School. ”如家长/监护人因任何原因欲将子女退学，须最少提前六星期向学校发出书面退学通知，可知退学通知书应至少提前六周发出。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据4. Fees部分中的“A full term's tuition must be paid for any term during which the pupil is in attendance regardless of the number of days attended. ”无论学生上课的天数多少，在任何学期，都必须支付一个学期的学费，可知学费必须全额支付。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。

可知文章最有可能出现在学校宣传册的条款及细则部分。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。

并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解
Uncover secrets of the world's oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away. Through our tours you'll encounter wild animals, see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落).
Grand Morocco
From $2599 13 days
Uniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony, Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U. S. contains must-see destinations. And, if you like, a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. You'll also have time to experience the country's delightful customs.
Deluxe Dubai＆Abu Dhabi
From $2299 9 days
If you appreciate big and striking, consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U. S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves, the UAE's largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. It's become a truly global, open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees, as your guide provides context, dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time.
Cape Town & Safari Express
From $1 999 9 days
If South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list, our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city, where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa's incredible diversity. Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela, explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving if you dare!
（1）What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?
A.Have delicious French food.
B.Experience mixed cultures.
C.Walk across Sahara Desert.
D.Enjoy the modern civilization.
（2）Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?
A.For the amount of oil.
B.For its special location.
C.For the tourist destinations.
D.For its personalized services.
（3）On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?
A.Sahara Desert.
B.Grand Morocco.
C.Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi.
D.Cape Town & Safari Express.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了可以揭开世界上最古老文明的秘密，观赏自然奇观的大摩洛哥、迪拜和开普敦和野生动物园快车三处旅行的具体活动内容和收费。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据Grand Morocco部分中的“Uniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. ”大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法国风味，得知你可以在大摩洛哥体验到混合的文化。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Deluxe Dubai＆Abu Dhabi部分中的“Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAE's largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe.”可知迪拜以丰富的石油而富裕。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Cape Town & Safari Express部分中的“Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving.. if you dare! ”可知Cape Town & Safari Express你可以体验到冒险的经历，和装在笼子里的鲨鱼一起潜水。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解
Student Scholarships
5 Strong Scholarship
Application Deadline: August 20th
Scholarship Description: The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation is a team of experienced educators that have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get into college. We have teamed up to form a foundation that's going to be devoted to building groups of 5 college ready scholars and placing them on the campuses of Historically Black Colleges and Universities.
Contact: Andrew H. Ragland； 770-873-6621
$ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship
Application Deadline: October 8th
Scholarship Description: The $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship is a virtue-based competition that is open to 7th—12th graders and college students and non —traditional students. Applicants must be juniors or seniors or adult students.
Contact: Adrian Monk； 650-319-8441
ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship
Application Deadline: July 9th
Scholarship Description: One or more scholarships are awarded each year to New Mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing college students. Students must go after a degree or certificate from a non-profit public or technical professional institution including community college.
Contact: Daniel White； 505-883-6240
"Species On The Edge 2. 0" Social Scholarship
Application Deadline: September 19th
Scholarship Description: Conserve Wildlife Foundation invites high school student from across the state to submit an original social media campaign showing why wildlife is important to protect. The fun and educational contest provides students with the opportunity to show their talent, creativity and love for nature. The students may get scholarships if they perform well.
Contact： Stephanie Dalessio； 609-984-6021
（1）What's the $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship mainly based on?
A.Certificate.
B.Virtue.
C.Protecting wildlife.
D.Helping black students.
（2）Who can minority nationality students call for help if they want to get a scholarship?
A.Stephanie Dalessio.
B.Adrian Monk.
C.Daniel White
D.Andrew H. Ragland.
（3）Which of the following is intended for New Mexican students?
A.5 Strong Scholarship.
B.$ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship.
C.ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship.
D."Species On The Edge 2. 0" Social Scholarship.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个学生奖学金项目。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据$ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship部分中的“The $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship is a virtue-based competition”可知该奖学金的评选是建立在美德的基础上的。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据 5 Strong Scholarship部分中的“The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation is a team of experienced educators that have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get into college.”可知，该奖学金基金会的工作者在帮助少数民族学生上大学方面有30多年的经验。

本段下面有该基金会的联系人：Andrew H. Ragland。

因此，如果希望获得这项奖学金，少数民族学生可以向Andrew H. Ragland寻求帮助。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship部分中的“One or more scholarships are awarded each year to New Mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing college students.”可知，每年新墨西哥州的高中毕业并继续上大学的学生会得到一个或多个奖学金。

因此，ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship是针对新墨西哥州的学生。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息。

并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解
Book: No Looking Back
Author: Shivani Gupta
Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. It took Shivani years of pain, struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give in-she wouldn't let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions.
Book: Courage Beyond Compare
Author: Sanjay Sharma
The 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming, and badminton, who have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.
Book: Face to Face
Author: Ved Mehta
Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to
the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career.
Book: This Star Won's Go Out
Author: Lori and Wayne Earl
Diagnosed with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and talented, but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life. A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died in 2010, shortly after turning 16, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.
（1）The book No Looking Back mainly talks about________.
A. an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidents
B. 10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports field
C. a successful author who was blind during his childhood
D. an inspiring teenager who died of cancer
（2）When reading the book written by Sanjay Sharma, we will______.
A.find the author is a sports lover
B.get inspired by the sportspersons' spirits
C.be proud to be a sportsperson
D.find sportspersons are full of power
（3）In which book does the author tell of himself?
A.Face to Face
B.This Star Won't Go Out
C.Courage Beyond Compare
D.No Looking Back
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书及其作者和书的简介。

（1）考查段落大意。

根据 Book: No Looking Back部分中的“Shivani had thr own a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash.”和第三句“Then tragedy struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car.”一天晚上Shivani举行一个聚会，等她醒来时发现自己由于车祸住进了医院。

然后悲剧再次发生，当新婚的Shivani开车带家人去Manali时，一辆卡车和她的车相撞，可知，这本书主要讲述了经历两次车祸的不幸女孩Shivani的故事。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据Book: Courage Beyond Compare部分中的“They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.”这些运动员克服身体局限达到他们自己所选择领域的顶峰，可知，我们会从这些运动员不屈不挠的精神中获得鼓舞。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Book: Face to Face部分中的“Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind,”作者自从四岁时失明，在印度他度过了孤独的童年，最终考取了Arkansas盲人学校，可知，在书
中作者讲述自己的故事。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解
Smart Kids Festival Events
Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director's picks.
Walk on the Wild Side
Not ticketed, Free
Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you'll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.
Introduction to Waves
Pre-book, PWYD
Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.
Science in the Field
Not ticketed, Free
This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist's mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.
Festival Dinner
Pre-book, £25 per person
Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.
（1）In which event can you decide the payment?
A. Walk on the Wild Side
B. Introduction to Waves
C. Science in the Field
D. Festival Dinner
（2）Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?
A.Sarah Law.
B.Mike Goldsmith.
C.Mark Samuels.
D.Tom Crawford.
（3）What do the four events have in common?
A.Family-based.
B.Science-themed.
C.Picked by children.
D.Filled with adventures.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Smart Kids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学会主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford”可知PWYD中你可以决定付款，而四项活动中只有Introduction to Waves有PWYD，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Science in the Field 部分中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.”可知Mark Samuels会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。

故选C。

（3）考查主旨大意。

根据第二段中的“Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.”和讲故事的萨拉·劳一起来听关于动物的科学故事；第三段中的“Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.”实验对象范围从声波到重力波，从光波到撞击海洋的波浪；第四段中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.”这位科学家会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆；以及最后一段中的“ Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first scien ce festival in London.”无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识，还是只是想边吃边聊，加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧。

可知这四项活动的共同点都是以科学为主题的，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解
Families around the country are finding new options for their children's midday meal thanks to a growing number of delivery options catering to students. Kiddos Catering in Chicago adopts a method of providing restaurant meals to schools that contract with it. Owner Michelle Moses and her staff work with area restaurants to create a variety of kid-friendly choices and deliver the meals to the schools five days a week. Parents select the lunches from an online order form that lists the day's featured restaurant and its menu choices.
"Each day is a different restaurant with six to 10 menu options," she said. "It offers so much choice to kids." The service appeals to parents because they think their children are less likely to toss out restaurant food than a packed lunch, Ms. Moses said. The schools appreciate that Moses handles the ordering, payment, pickup, and food distribution in the cafeteria. "Schools really want to be in the business of educating kids," she said. "They don't want to be in the food and beverage(餐饮) business."
That doesn't mean that schools always like it when teens (or parents) take it upon themselves to order food through phone apps. Many schools have banned that practice, citing safety concerns about delivery drivers showing up at school unannounced and the burden of tracking down students to alarm them that their meals have arrived.
"These types of deliveries pose an unnecessary security risk for students and staff," said Bernard Watson, director of community relations for Gwinnett County Public Schools in Suwanee, Ga. "In addition, our award-winning school nutrition program provides students with a wide variety of tasty, nutritious meals on-site, so there is no need to order food from outside."
Jacob Levin, a recent graduate of Bexley High School in Bexley, Ohio, relied on a sub shop to deliver a sandwich to him during lunchtime meetings or other appointments that conflicted with his lunch period. "It was a convenient option. In most cases, I would not have been able to eat at school if it weren't for the delivery option," he said. "Having a restaurant-quality sub also was much more enjoyable than cafeteria food."
（1）What can we learn about Kiddos Catering?
A. It should be ordered online.
B. It is a non-profit food program.
C. It delivers the meals to the schools twice a day.
D. It mainly offers the featured dishes of a restaurant.
（2）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The aim of the food and beverage business.
B. A suitable time for school meals.
C. Advantages of the delivering school lunch.
D. An alternative to the school cafeteria.
（3）What is Bernard Watson's concern for delivering food?
A. It's less healthy than that in the school cafeteria.
B. It causes a potential danger to students.
C. It attracts students' attention to study.
D. Its arrival is usually not punctual.
（4）What is Jacob Levin's attitude to the change of the school lunch?
A. Neutral.
B. Careless.
C. Supportive.
D. Unfavorable.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。

孩子们的午餐有了新的选择，这要归功于越来越多迎合学生口味的外卖服务。

但是该怎样权衡这一现象的利弊呢？
（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的"Parents select the lunches from an online order form that lists the day's featured restaurant and its menu choices"可知，Kiddos Catering提供的午餐需要在网上预订。

故选A。

（2）考查段落大意。

根据第二段中的“ The service appeals to parents because they think their children are less likely to toss out restaurant food than a packed lunch, Ms. Moses said. The schools appreciate that Moses handles the ordering, payment, pickup, and food distribution in the cafeteria. ”可知本段从父母以及学校两个角度介绍了递送的学校午餐的好处。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的"These types of deliveries pose an unnecessary security risk for students and staff "可知，Bernard Watson担忧的是，食物的递送可能会给学生带来潜在的危险。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的"It was a convenient option. In most cases, I would not have been able to eat at school if it weren't for the delivery option,"可推断出，Jacob Levin 对此的态度是支持的。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解
Going out guide
R&B: Melanie Fiona
Known for such songs as "It Kills Me" and "This Time," R&B singer Melanie Fiona made her first musical album(唱片) in 2009 with "The Bridge" and followed it up with "The MF Life" in 2012. A new album, "Next Train," is planned to drop this year.
8 pm, Feb. 13. Howard Theatre. 202-803-2899. $ 30—$ 59. 99.
Ballet: John Cranko's "Romeo & Juliet"
Celebrated South African choreographer (编舞者) John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare's lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev. The production was first performed in the United States in 1969 and returns to the Kennedy Center under the artistic direction of Julie Kent. Feb. 14 — 18. Kennedy Genter. 202-467-4600. $ 25— $ 160.
Exhibit(展览): "Brand New: Art and Commodity (商品) in the 1980s"
This exhibit shows the commodification of art in the 1980s, when trade, art and entertainment became unclear. The exhibit shows works by 68 artists, including Jeff Koons, Barbara Kruger and Julia Wachtel.
Feb. 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 202-633-1000. Free
R&B: Valentine's Love Jam
R&E artists are known for some of our most beloved(喜爱的) love songs, and the performers lined up for this show are no exception. Singer-songwriters Tyrese ("Sweet Lady") and Joe ("I Wanna Know") join forces with SWV ("Weak") ,Dru Hill ("Beauty") and Next ("Wifey") for this show.
8 p. m., Feb. 17. EagleBank Arena. 703-493-4000. $ 59—$ 99.
（1）Which number should you call if you are interested in dance?
A. 703-493-4000.
B. 02-633-1000.
C. 202-467-4600.
D. 202-803-2899.（2）Where can people enjoy a free show?
A. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.
B. Kennedy Center.
C. EagleBank Arena.
D. Howard Theatre.
（3）When can you attend a love song concert?
A. Feb. 18.
B. Feb. 17.
C. Feb. 14.
D. Feb. 13.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了近期一些艺术活动的信息。

（1）考查细节理解。

由Ballet: John Cranko's Romeo &，Juliet部分中的“Celebrated South African choreographer John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare's lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev”可知，该节目以芭蕾舞的形式演出。

如果对舞蹈感兴趣的话，可以拨打电话202-467-4600来了解节目详情。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Exhibit: “Brand New: Art and Commodity in the 1980s”部分中的“Feb. 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 202-633-1000. Free”可知，观众可以免费观看此次展览，展览的地点是Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据R&B: Valentine's Love Jam 部分中的“R&B artists are known for some of our most beloved love songs ”以及“ 8pm, Feb. 17 ”可知，观众可以在 2 月 17 日聆听节奏蓝调歌手们的情歌演唱会。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解
The spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So it's important to take care of it.
Staying in a good position is one of the most important things to keep your spine healthy. A proper position means standing or sitting while keeping your spins straight, except for its natural bending. Positions play a vital part even when you're asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea. Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your spine.
Staying still for too long — even if your position is good — can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a task most of the day, it's important to get up and stretch (伸展) periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like push-ups can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, don't overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can hurt the muscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique.
Vitamins also affect the health of your spine. In particular, vitamin B and omega-3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong bones. Vitamin D can come from some foods, but it's also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside. At last, many of the actions necessary to keep a spine healthy are similar to those used to protect your health in other ways. So protect your back, and the rest of the body will benefit.
（1）Which sleeping position is best for our spine according to the passage?
A. B. C. D.
（2）What is suggested in paragraph 3?
A. Strengthening muscles around the spine.
B. Repeating a certain movement more.
C. Doing a proper amount of exercise.
D. Staying still in a good position.
（3）What can we infer about vitamins?
A. Vitamin B reacts with omega-3 fatty acids.
B. Abundant vitamin D guarantees strong bones.
C. Vitamin D can't be absorbed without sunlight.
D. Doing push-ups outside increases vitamin D intake.
（4）What is the best title for the text?
A. Stay still, stay healthy
B. Good position, good spine
C. Healthy means, healthy spine
D. Proper exercise, proper weight
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，脊柱位于健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。

它还包含一个主要的神经集合，将身体其他部位的电信号传递到你的大脑。

所以照顾好它很重要。

作者介绍了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine.”许多人喜欢侧睡，这对他们的脊椎有好处。

可知选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Especially if you work at a task most of the d ay, it's important to get up and stretch periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like push-ups can also help by strengthening the muscles.”特别是如果你一天中大部分时间都在做一项工作，那么定期起来活动活动就很重要了。

像俯卧撑这样的轻重量力量练习也可以帮助加强肌肉。

可知第三段建议要定期做适量运动有益于脊椎。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的”Vitamin D can come from some foods, but it's also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside.“维生素D可以从一些食物中获得，但它也可以从阳光中吸收，所以在户外做一些运动也有助于维他命D的吸收。

可
知在室外做俯卧撑可以增加维生素D的摄入量。

故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的”The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So it's important to take care of it.“脊柱位于健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。

它还包含一个主要的神经集合，将身体其他部位的电信号传递到你的大脑。

所以照顾好它很重要。

以及文章主要内容为介绍了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

9．阅读理解
Volunteer with ICS and make a difference in 2019
Raleigh International are looking for young people to volunteer overseas with ICS, development program which is fully funded by the UK Government, ICS aims to bring about three things: project impact, volunteer personal development and the creation of active citizens.•Aged 18-25 Apply as a volunteer. Placements last 10 weeks.
•Aged 23-35 Apply as a learn leader. Placements last from 14 weeks to 8 months.
Your impact
•With Raleigh ICS, you will focus on improving people's access to water and health care, or supporting women and young people to set up small businesses in order to improve community development.
•You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty.
What's in it for you?
•It won't cost you a penny.
Your flights, visas, vaccines, training,food, medical insurance and accommodation are all covered.
•You'll have a completely unique experience.
Living with a host family for 10-12 weeks, experiencing a new culture and working with local volunteers, you'll be part of the community.
•You'll be more employable afterwards.
•You'll gain teamwork, leadership and communication skills, which will make you stand out and set you up well for whichever career you choose.
Interested? Apply online today.
Requlrements
•You'll need a positive attitude, commitment, and drive to make a difference.
•You must be a UK or EU/EEA citizen and have lived in the UK for at least 12 months.
•You'll be asked to raise a minimum of £800 to demonstrate your commitment to the program.（1）What are you supposed to do in the program?
A. Provide medical insurance for the poor.
B. Support young people to find water resource.
C. Start small businesses to help your host family.
D. Help to raise the living standard of poor people.
（2）What can you get from the program?
A. A special experience.
B. A positive attitude.
C. A prize of £800.
D. A leader position.（3）What type of writing is this text?
A. An investigation.
B. A report.
C. A journal.
D. An advertisement.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了ICS志愿项目的招聘信息。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据 "You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty."可知，在这个志愿项目里，你将为可持续发展作出贡献，,真正改变贫困人口的生活，也就是说你应该帮助提高穷人的生活水平，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据"You'll have a completely unique experience."可知，通过这个志愿项目，你会获得一次独特的体验，故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

纵观全文可知,本文介绍了ICS志愿项目的招聘信息，因此本文是一则广告，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest. Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.
MEDICAL DOCTORS
Jack Jacob, Age: 44, Fountain Valley, California
I try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. I sit down. I don't stand. I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family. Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.
ENGINEERS
Chrissy Keane, Age: 41, Crofton, Maryland
I don't know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy. However, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized. They tell you what they think, whether you want to hear it or not. Those are important elements in building trust.
POLICE OFFICERS
G. M. Cox, Age: 64, Fort Worth, Texas
As a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and I'm going to treat everyone the same way. I always want to go up to people and speak to。