湖北省襄阳市襄州区2023年中考联考英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.
A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/
2、—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?
—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.
A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/
3、Elvis Presley was famous the king of rock and roll (摇滚)while Bruce Lee was famous his kung fu. A．for; for B．as; as
C．for; as D．as; for
4、—I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.
—_________
A．That’s right B．Of course not
C．Y ou’re welcome D．The same to you
5、Give me a chance, __________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
6、—Did Lisa notice you enter the house?
—I don’t think so. She ________ to the music with her eyes shut.
A．listens B．listened C．was listening D．is listening
7、I called him, ______ he didn’t hear me and went on with his work.
A．so B．and C．but D．for
8、It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China．
Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so．
A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient
9、You’d better _______ too much meat. You are much too fat.
A．not eat B．eat other
C．not to eat D．don’t eat
10、_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.
A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、In my opinion, every act of kindness can change the world as well as generosity, gratitude and trust.
I was parking(停车)at a hiking road when a man in the car next to mine looked out and started to ask me for help. “No 1 , ”I told him. as I was willing to help anyone in 2 . It turned out that his Battery(电池)was low and no one would help jump to 3 his car!
I asked him 4 he had cables(电线).He said “yes” and in less than five 5 ,I made it work. He thanked me and asked how much he should 6 me and I looked at him in surprise and said “Not a thing.”
He said, “You 7 believe it but I’ve b een sitting here for so long and I asked at least three people to help me and all of them 8 ,”That really made me sad. I was thinking that perhaps because of how he 9 , his background, or whatever, passers-by might think he was going to ask them for 10 or something else and just said “no” without even realizing that they would help him so 11 . He also told me that one man told him, “My battery is old so it can't help you.”
I was thinking that the battery is like the love in our 12 . We get charged(充电)more if we give it away to
13 ! And it doesn’t 14 up our hearts to give. I’m happy that I charged this battery and he charged my “battery” with love.
I got much 15 than he offered to me.
1．A．hurry B．problem C．fun D．way
2．A．surprise B．silence C．need D．return
3．A．start B．begin C．stop D．hit
4．A．how B．if C．where D．when
5．A．hours B．minutes C．months D．days
6．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay
7．A．won’t B．can’t C．don’t D．needn’t
8．A．agreed B．refused C．cheered D．helped
9．A．laughs B．cries C．looks D．works
10．A．trouble B．fun C．exercise D．money
11．A．differently B．easily C．hardly D．angrily
12．A．bodies B．eyes C．hearts D．minds
13．A．other B．others C．the other D．else
14．A．use B．take C．put D．turn
15．A．little B．few C．more D．less
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、In one’s life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When
you 1．, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2．(chance) in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3．yourself. Y ou may know your strong points and weak 4．(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5．(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6．just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7．to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8．the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t take good care of yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from 9．(ill).
So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10．(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Now QQ coins are popular among Chinese teenagers. People use real money to buy Web money. Then they buy clothes for their online characters or services for their online pets with it. And these fancy things will cost QQ fans more in the future.
The government will put a tax (税) of 3% on online sales. For example, if QQ users pay 100 yuan for 110 QQ coins, they will have to spend 103 yuan in the future. The extra (额外的) three yuan is tax.
Beijing was the first city to carry out the policy. Online games have to pay the tax, too. A number of players make money by spending a lot of time on the games to gain powers (获得能量), and then selling them.
Experts said that online trade grow fast. There is more than 10 billion yuan of real money in online trade a year in China.
However, the gov ernment’s new move has become a hot topic among Internet users around the country. In a survey by more than 70% of about 3,000 surveyed were against it. They said that the tax is too much.
But supporters said the government’s better management (管理) of the Internet would help it become healthier. They believe the new move would help stop online identity theft (账号偷窃).
1．We can learn from the passage that QQ coins are _____.
A．a kind of game software B．a kind of Web money
C．some fancy clothes D．some online pets
2．The Chinese government will put a tax of _____ on online sales.
A．3% B．10% C．11% D．15%
3．Which city was the first to carry out the policy?
A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Guangzhou. D．Shenyang.
4．The underlined word "move" means "_____" in Chinese.
A．移动B．搬家C．措施D．迁移
5．We can learn from the passage that _____.
A．the players don't have to pay the tax
B．many Internet users think the tax is too heavy
C．only 20% of about 3,000 Internet users are against this policy
D．the new move will cause online identity thef
B
14、A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis(表情符号) of a gun, a knife and a bomb(炸弹) on Instagram, a social media(社交媒体). She was told that she broke the law because of threatening(威胁) her school.
This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.
In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.
“Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone,” said Mr. Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing. “Although the law of China protects people’s right of free speech, it doesn’t include words that threaten others’ lives and national safety.”
“Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say “I’m strong”, said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US.
The girl’s mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Ha nxiang also said he didn’t realize that what he put online was so serious.
“But not knowing the law doesn’t mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,” says David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do you think we’d better spend a mi nute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press “send”?
1．The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis
________.
A．in her own diary B．in a letter to her friend
C．on a social media D．on the wall of the library
2．Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China ________.
A．because he broke the US law B．because he wasn’t honest
C．after he killed his teachers D．after he blew up a building
3．From this passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A．Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten
B．the girl’s mother didn’t think her daughter was a bad child
C．Cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble
D．Putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems
4．This passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A．we shouldn’t break the US law if we study at a university in the US
B．students and singers shouldn’t post words or emojis on social media
C．students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much
D．we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media
C
15、
Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets don’t sell? Well, you might be shocked (震惊) to find out that nearly one third of food produced for human gets lost or wasted. What’s more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.
Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use of
thrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all created using unsold food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10,000 people were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food!
Also, last year the UK’s first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket is near Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel”; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The stock (库存) changes daily but you can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives.
“Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Surplus (多余的) food from supermarkets such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.
I lived in Leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I couldn’t believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets’ unwanted food to cook meals for poor people.
More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I think this is an amazing ac t as food waste is one of the world’s biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets don’t throw away so much perfectly good food!
1．800 million people in the world can’t live a healthy life because of ______.
A．unsold food B．unwanted food
C．being unable to work D．being short of food
2．According to the passage, the writer agrees that ______.
A．buying the waste food can protect the environment
B．all the people in the world make use of waste food
C．food waste in the world can be solved by the UK soon
D．the government should make the law to stop food waste
3．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To encourage people to save food.
B．To introduce some supermarkets in the UK.
C．To share his personal experience in saving food.
D．To explain why he cooked meals for poor people.
D
16、When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s mistake.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. Y ou have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how toremedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for being short of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the
person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t depend on the person. Y ou should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about – creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
1．（小题1）What does the underlined word “remedy” probably mean?
A．Avoid. B．Accept.
C．Improve. D．Consider.
2．（小题2）When your colleague brings about a problem, you should ______.
A．blame him for his being short of responsibility
B．find a better way to deal with the problem
C．tell him to find the cause of the problem
D．ask a more able colleague for help
3．（小题3）What can be the best title for the passage?
A．A Winner’s Secret. B．A Winner’s Chance.
C．A Winner’s Problem. D．A Winner’s Progress.
E
17、An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands tremble d, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn’t walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.
The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.
The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little b owl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）. Though no word was spoken, both k new what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather’s hand and
gently led him back to the family table.
1．Why was the old man’s food served in a wooden bowl?
A．Because the wooden bowl was light enough.
B．Because the old man had broken a few bowls.
C．Because there was only a wooden bowl left.
D．Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.
2．Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?
A．Because he realized his mistakes.
B．Because the old man didn’t dro p rice on the floor any more.
C．Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl.
D．Because a gentleman led him back to the family table.
3．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．An old man and his son. B．A couple and their son.
C．A wooden bowl. D．A dinner table.
F
18、My friend Karen and I always stay together. Karen is only a few months older than me. I think she is very beautiful. She has long hair and blue eyes. I love Karen so much, because she is such a nice friend. I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others. But I am not such a good friend. I sometimes get angry easily.
One day, when we were in Grade 4, Karen was going to another friend’s home and asked me to go along with her. But I didn’t want to go to that friend’s home that day. I also didn’t want her to go. Instead, I wanted to go boating with her. However, Karen said she must go to that friend’s home. She said she didn’t want to break her words. I became angry and ran away.
Later that day, I received a call from Karen’s mother. She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital. I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK.
Luckily, Karen wasn’t seriously hurt. That day, I was afraid that I would lose Karen f orever. At that time, I knew how important she was in my life. I decided never to be angry with her again.
1．What do we know about Karen according to the passage?
A．She had short hair.
B．She had brown eyes.
C．She became angry easily.
D．She was nice to the writer.
2．That day Karen wanted to _______.
A．go boating
B．enjoy a car ride
C．buy something
D．visit another friend
3．who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen?
A．Karen’s friend.
B．Karen’s mother.
C．The writer’s mother.
D．Karen’s friend’s mother.
4．After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day, she felt _______.
A．excited B．bored C．worried D．happy
5．What did the writer decide to do?
A．Stay with Karen all the time.
B．Never be angry with Karen again.
C．Say sorry to Karen in the hospital.
D．Be more careful when walking on the street.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、英国学生Frank 八月底将要来天津学习并住在李明家。

请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank 写一封电子邮件。

Frank 到来前，你们会给他准备好房间。

你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物。

周末你们会邀请Frank 游览天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河。

Frank 喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看天津女排比赛。

你相信……
参考词汇：古文化街 . Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street
海河 . . . Haihe River
天津女排. Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team
要求：词数：80～100 个。

电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Dear Frank,
I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family. I’m writing to say welcome to you. Before you arrive, we will_____________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Li Ming
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．fail 2．chances 3．about/ of 4．ones 5．be realized 6．but 7．needs 8．change 9．illness 10．will get Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
14、1．C 2．A
3．D
4．D
15、1．D 2．D
3．A
16、1．C 2．B
3．A
17、1．B 2．A
3．C
18、1．D 2．D
3．B
4．C
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Frank，
I'm happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family．I'm writing to say welcome to you．Before you arrive，we will prepare a nice room for you so that you can live comfortable．My father will take you to school，my mum will make delicio us food for you．At weekends，we will show you around Tianjin，such as visiting Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street and taking a boat along Haihe River．We know you like playing volleyball，we can wactch the Tianjin Women's Volleyball Team Games together. I believe you will have a good time．
Looking forward to seeing you soon．
Li Ming。