英语as引导的定语从句及非限制性定语从句
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She entered a good university, __a_s__ we had expected.
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限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
先行词与从句间没有 先行词与从句之间有逗号隔开 逗号隔开 先行词是名词或代词 先行词是名词，代词或前面整个
句子（一般which指代整个句子）
关系代词，关系副词，不能用that 引导，一般不用 介词+关系代词引导 why 引导而用for which 代替
A Which
B When
C What
D As
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主 句 是 谓 语 动 词 think ， believe ， imagine ， suppose，consider，guess等，并且主句的主语是 第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般 要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句与宾语从句一 致。
I don’t think he will come to my party.will he? 我认为他不会来我的舞会 I don’t believe that man is killed by jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的，是不是？ You think you are funny,don’t you?主句换了 人称
A what B whose C which D that 精品
3.The man pulled out a gold watch , ______ hands were made of small diamonds(钻）。(2008,陕西）
A whom B that C they D whose
This is the same bike that we lost yesterday.
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.All the people should meet at the same hall___won the prize. Who .I’m looking for such a place ___I found my lost sister. Where .He is so good a teacher ___we all respect. As .He is so good a teacher __we all respect him. that
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3) as 引导的非限制性定语从句， 位置灵活， 可位于句首，句中，句尾， as “正如，正像“ As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . 正如每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史 的美丽国家。
The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。 Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.汤母工作努力，并且 乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。
a. which price b. its price c. whose price d. that price
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注意：1）定语从句中的主谓一致：
1.…one of +复数名词 + 关系代词+ 复数 形式动词
= …..not the only one of…….
Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.
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走近高考： 1.（2010 全国，24）
As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather.
A which B where C what D that 2.2010，北京） children who are not active or ________diet(饮食） is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
She was late again, which made the teacher upset.
This is my motorbike, which was sent to me by my uncle
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The vase, whose price is a little high, is valuable.
关系词做宾语时可省 关系词做宾语时不可省
限定先行词
对现行词起补充说明作用
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The man , who has three children, is my uncle.
那个人， 有三个孩子， 是我的叔叔。
The man who has three children is my uncle.
那有三个孩子的人是我的叔叔。
The rl, to whom I talked just now , was the manager of that company.
The factory, where I worked , belonged to Japan.
The war, when/ during which Chinese fought against Japanese , last (持续） eight years.
2） which 引导的从句只位于主句之后，意 为“ 这一点”,主从句一般是因果关系
_A__s__is known , the earth is round.
She was late again, _w__h_ic__hmade the
teacher angry.
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The road was too slippery, __w__h_ic_h__caused lots of accidents.
A where
B which
C for which
D near which
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9.I don’t like___as you read.
A.The novels
B such novels
C same novels
D the ones
10.____is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.(江苏)
a.what b.which c.that d.it
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3.Carol said the work would be done by
October, ＿＿＿＿＿personally I
doubt very much.
a. it b.that
c.when d.which
4.Dorothy was always speaking highly of
Lily is one of the students who have passed the exam.
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2. the only one of +名词复数+ 关系代词+ 单 数动词形式 The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.
一 ：关系代词 as 引导的定语从句： 1） as 引导的限制性定语从句，一般 先行词前有such，the same 修饰， 构成 such + 名词 as…像……..之类的，像…..一样
的
the same + 名词 + as…和. …….同样的 as 可以充当主语，宾语或表语,
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1. He is not the same man as he was. 2. Such girls as he knows are good at
4) Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have talked for a long time.（2009陕西）
A of which B about which
C with which D into which
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5.The house I grew up___has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(江西）
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1.He is one of the students who __h_a_v__e____(have) seen the film.
2. He is the only of the students who h__a_s____(have) passed the exam.
3. He is not the only one of the students who_h__a_v_e__( have ) read the book.
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常见的as 引导的非限制定语从句 as we all know as is known as every knows as we (had) expected as is mentioned above
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注意：
as 引导的非限制性定语从句与which 引导 的非限制性定语从句异同：
1）都可指代整个句子，但as 从句位置灵活， 可位于句首，句中， 句尾， ”正如正像”
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7.The computer and the effect___brought about did a lot of good to our business.
A.what B it C that D which
8.We went to the West Lake yesterday,___,not surprisingly,was crowded with visitors from all over the world.
her role in the play, ________,of course ,
made the others unhappy.
a．who b．which c．this d．what
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5. I bought an ancient chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A.In it B in C in that D in which
6.The theory he has stuck___us that the earthquakes can be forecast.
A to prove to B to proves to
C proves to
D which proved
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1.She heard a terrible noise, _______
brought her heart into her mouth.
a.it b.which
c.this d.that
2.The weather turned out to be very good ,
____ was more than we could expect.
English . 3.We have found such materials as are
used in their factory. 2)the same + 名词 + as……..像….一样的
the same + 名词 +that ……就是同一人或物 This is the same bike as we lost yesterday.
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限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
先行词与从句间没有 先行词与从句之间有逗号隔开 逗号隔开 先行词是名词或代词 先行词是名词，代词或前面整个
句子（一般which指代整个句子）
关系代词，关系副词，不能用that 引导，一般不用 介词+关系代词引导 why 引导而用for which 代替
A Which
B When
C What
D As
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主 句 是 谓 语 动 词 think ， believe ， imagine ， suppose，consider，guess等，并且主句的主语是 第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般 要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句与宾语从句一 致。
I don’t think he will come to my party.will he? 我认为他不会来我的舞会 I don’t believe that man is killed by jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的，是不是？ You think you are funny,don’t you?主句换了 人称
A what B whose C which D that 精品
3.The man pulled out a gold watch , ______ hands were made of small diamonds(钻）。(2008,陕西）
A whom B that C they D whose
This is the same bike that we lost yesterday.
精品
.All the people should meet at the same hall___won the prize. Who .I’m looking for such a place ___I found my lost sister. Where .He is so good a teacher ___we all respect. As .He is so good a teacher __we all respect him. that
精品
3) as 引导的非限制性定语从句， 位置灵活， 可位于句首，句中，句尾， as “正如，正像“ As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . 正如每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史 的美丽国家。
The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。 Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.汤母工作努力，并且 乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。
a. which price b. its price c. whose price d. that price
精品
注意：1）定语从句中的主谓一致：
1.…one of +复数名词 + 关系代词+ 复数 形式动词
= …..not the only one of…….
Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.
精品
走近高考： 1.（2010 全国，24）
As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather.
A which B where C what D that 2.2010，北京） children who are not active or ________diet(饮食） is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
She was late again, which made the teacher upset.
This is my motorbike, which was sent to me by my uncle
精品
The vase, whose price is a little high, is valuable.
关系词做宾语时可省 关系词做宾语时不可省
限定先行词
对现行词起补充说明作用
精品
The man , who has three children, is my uncle.
那个人， 有三个孩子， 是我的叔叔。
The man who has three children is my uncle.
那有三个孩子的人是我的叔叔。
The rl, to whom I talked just now , was the manager of that company.
The factory, where I worked , belonged to Japan.
The war, when/ during which Chinese fought against Japanese , last (持续） eight years.
2） which 引导的从句只位于主句之后，意 为“ 这一点”,主从句一般是因果关系
_A__s__is known , the earth is round.
She was late again, _w__h_ic__hmade the
teacher angry.
精品
The road was too slippery, __w__h_ic_h__caused lots of accidents.
A where
B which
C for which
D near which
精品
9.I don’t like___as you read.
A.The novels
B such novels
C same novels
D the ones
10.____is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.(江苏)
a.what b.which c.that d.it
精品
3.Carol said the work would be done by
October, ＿＿＿＿＿personally I
doubt very much.
a. it b.that
c.when d.which
4.Dorothy was always speaking highly of
Lily is one of the students who have passed the exam.
精品
2. the only one of +名词复数+ 关系代词+ 单 数动词形式 The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.
一 ：关系代词 as 引导的定语从句： 1） as 引导的限制性定语从句，一般 先行词前有such，the same 修饰， 构成 such + 名词 as…像……..之类的，像…..一样
的
the same + 名词 + as…和. …….同样的 as 可以充当主语，宾语或表语,
精品
1. He is not the same man as he was. 2. Such girls as he knows are good at
4) Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have talked for a long time.（2009陕西）
A of which B about which
C with which D into which
精品
5.The house I grew up___has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(江西）
精品
1.He is one of the students who __h_a_v__e____(have) seen the film.
2. He is the only of the students who h__a_s____(have) passed the exam.
3. He is not the only one of the students who_h__a_v_e__( have ) read the book.
精品
常见的as 引导的非限制定语从句 as we all know as is known as every knows as we (had) expected as is mentioned above
精品
注意：
as 引导的非限制性定语从句与which 引导 的非限制性定语从句异同：
1）都可指代整个句子，但as 从句位置灵活， 可位于句首，句中， 句尾， ”正如正像”
精品
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7.The computer and the effect___brought about did a lot of good to our business.
A.what B it C that D which
8.We went to the West Lake yesterday,___,not surprisingly,was crowded with visitors from all over the world.
her role in the play, ________,of course ,
made the others unhappy.
a．who b．which c．this d．what
精品
5. I bought an ancient chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A.In it B in C in that D in which
6.The theory he has stuck___us that the earthquakes can be forecast.
A to prove to B to proves to
C proves to
D which proved
精品
1.She heard a terrible noise, _______
brought her heart into her mouth.
a.it b.which
c.this d.that
2.The weather turned out to be very good ,
____ was more than we could expect.
English . 3.We have found such materials as are
used in their factory. 2)the same + 名词 + as……..像….一样的
the same + 名词 +that ……就是同一人或物 This is the same bike as we lost yesterday.