高中英语 Unit1 第二学时Learning about Language同步教学课件 新人教版选

即学即练：
完成(wán chéng)下列句子。 (1)They were poor, ________(因而) unable to meet_their_own_engagements.(偿还债务) (2)The rain was heavy，and ________.(所以路被淹没了) (3)This decision could have ________(严重的后果) for the future of the education. (4)I missed the train.________(结果), I was late for work.
第五页，共49页。
即学即练： A．完成下列句子。 (1)I do not wish ________.(一个(yī ɡè)人过星期天) (2)I wish you ________(事事顺利) in the future. (3)I wish today ________(是我的生日)． (4)He wishes that he________(买得起)a new car.
答案(dáàn)：(1)to be alone on Sundays (2)every success
(3)were my birthday (4)could afford
第六页，共49页。
词语辨析： wish ;hope
wish与hope都可以跟不定式，但wish to do sth.比较正式，口气也 比较强烈，而hope to do sth.所表达的愿望是最容易实现的。wish 之后可以跟含有不定式的复合宾语(wish sb.to do sth.)，而hope不能。 hope之后的宾语从句， 谓语用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在 时，表达可以实现的愿望；wish之后的宾语从句的谓 语动词则只能用虚拟语气，表达无法实现的愿望或对他人美好的 祝愿。wish可跟双宾语，而hope不能。如： I wish you good luck! 祝你好运！ She wished to study abroad after she graduated from middle school.
第九页，共49页。
3．Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(P1)艺 术受到社会风俗及人们信仰的影响。
influence作及物动词或者名词，表示“影响，对……产生影 响”。
思维拓展(tuò zhǎn)： 观察下列句中influence的用法。 (1)What the professor said at the meeting influenced_everyone_present. 教授在会上的发言影响到了每个与会者。(influence作动词) (2)We can never ignore the influence of the climate on agricultural production. 我们不能忽视气候对农业生产的影响。(influence作名词)
is influenced
(4)What the reporter said in the meeting had a
great_________________on the audience present.
(e5f)fPeclat/yininflguecnocmeputer games __________________children's study
Art
第二(dìèr)学时 Learning about Language
第一页，共49页。
第二页，共49页。
1．abstract adj.抽象的 n．摘要，文摘，抽象 vt.摘要，提炼 词语链接： abstract thinking 抽象思维(chōu xiànɡ sī wéi) in the abstract 抽象的， 理论上 abstract science 理论科学 abstract concept 抽象概念 abstract noun 抽象名词 abstractly adv.抽象地；难理解地 abstract mathematics 理论数学 abstractness n. 抽象 abstracted adj.分心地；心不在焉地
第十页，共49页。
词语辨析：influence, affect与effect affect通常指有形的力量(lì liɑng)造成的物质或生理的影响，尤其是不良 的影响；而influence通常指无形力量(lì liɑng)所造成的“潜移默化的” 或“持久的影响”，或“重要的影响”，尤指感情或态度上的影响。 可以说influence sb.to do sth.，但不能说affect sb.to do sth.。effect只用作 名词，不能在句中充当谓语。如： The climate affected his health. 气候影响他的健康。(不能用influenced代替) Children are easily influenced by their peers. 孩子很容易受同辈影响.
第三页，共49页。
即学即练： 选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1)Truth is________.(抽象名词) (2)I'd like to see a show of________.(抽象画) (3)Can you make ______(这个(zhège)抽象的想法) more clear? (4)Your theory sounds reasonable ________.(理论 上)However, we don't think it's practical. 答案(dáàn)：(1)an abstract noun (2)abstract paintings (3)the abstract ideas (4)in the abstract
第七页，共49页。
她希望中学毕业后可以去国外学习。 I hope to find you in better health when we meet again. 我希望咱们重逢时，你的身体状况会更好。 I wish I had not gone out; I do not like this kind of weather. 真希望我没有外出，我不喜欢这种天气。 I hope all of my students will make a difference for themselves in the coming year. 我希望我所有的学生在新的一年里取得重大进步。
答案(dáàn)：(1)consequently (2)consequently the
road was flooded (3)serious consequences (4)As a
consequence
第十五页，共49页。
5．During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)
and their life.
affects/influences
第十二页，共49页。
词语链接：
faith/belief n. 信仰， 信心，相信， 信任 have faith in对……有信心 lose faith in对……失去信心 即学即练：
B．完成下列句子。 (1)He acted in accordance with _______________.(坚定的信念 (xìnniàn))
(3)Painters in the Middle Ages ___w_i_sh_e_d_/_h_o_p_ed___to paint religious scenes in a more realistic style.
(4)We _w__is_h_e_d__ each other the best of luck. (5)I wrote a letter to John __w__is_h_in_g_ him a happy birthday. (6)I had to send another Email to my manager，__h_o_p_in_g__she could forgive me for my fault.
by
(2)Staying day.
awake
is
useless,
which
will
_____a_f_fe_cot ne's
health
day
(3)The style of his paintings ______________by his father, a
famous artist in his hometown.
from different faiths/beliefs (4)People____________________________(来自不同信仰)are welcome.
第十三页，共49页。
4．Consequently，this text will describe only the most important ones，starting from the sixth century AD.(P1)
第十六页，共49页。
My aim in life is to become a policeman. 我人生的目标是要当警察。 The boy aimed a stone at the bird. 这个男孩(nán hái)用石块瞄准小鸟准备打去。 He aims to go to university next year. 他计划明年进大学。
has lost faith in
(2)Thehapvueblgicre_a_t_f_a_it_h_i_n__y_o_u_(对……失去信心) the government. (3)I ____________________(对你充满信心) , and I know you'll do a gor wished you could paint as well as a professional artist? (P1)
你有没有希望过和专业艺术家画得一样好呢？ 词语链接： wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb.sth.祝愿(zhùyuàn)某人…… wish that 希望……(从句要用虚拟语气)
在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题(zhǔtí)表现出来。 词语链接： aim n. 目标； v．瞄准 aimless adj.漫无目的的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 achieve one's aim 达到目的 miss one's aim 打不中，达不到目的 aim to do sth.计划做某事，力求做某事 aim at 向……瞄准
第十一页，共49页。
即学即练：
A．用influence，affect, effect填空(tiánkòng)。
(1)What parents do will ___in_f_lu_e_n_cteheir children and as a result, some children will try to imitate what his or her parents do.
因此，本文只谈从公元6世纪以来最重要的艺术风格。 词语(cíyǔ)链接： consequence n. 后果， 结果 consequent adj.作为结果的，随之发生的 as a consequence(＝as a result) 结果；因此 consequently adv.因此，结果
第十四页，共49页。
第八页，共49页。
即学即练： B．用wish, hope填空(tiánkòng)。
(1)Jane's parents ___w_i_sh___ her to become an engineer in the near future.
(2)Jane's parents __h_o_p_e___that she can become an engineer in the near future.