2020年四川省绵阳市三台中学英语实验学校高一英语期末试题含解析

2020年四川省绵阳市三台中学英语实验学校高一英语期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Once environmental damage ___________, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A. has done
B. is to do
C. does
D. is done
参考答案：
D
考查被动语态。

句意：环境一旦受损，系统要多年才能修复。

来自do damage to.=damage is done to.【答案】
【解析】
2. — Have you seen my glasses?
— Yes, I _____ them on your desk a minute ago.
A. see
B. saw
C. have seen
D. had seen
参考答案：
B
3. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. have offered
C. are offered
D. has offered
参考答案：
A
略
4. Hundreds of jobs ___ if the factory closes.
A. lose
B. will be lost
C. are lost
D.will lose
参考答案：
B
5. John gave Mary many new books.
A. 状语
B. 定语
C. 宾语
D. 宾补
参考答案：B
考查形容词。

句意：John给了Mary许多新的书。

修饰名词books，所以作定语，选B。

6. -- Have you heard from Janet recently?
-- No, but I _____ her over Christmas.
A. saw
B. will be seeing
C. have seen
D. have been seeing
参考答案：
B
7. As a boss of a big company，he just wants to ________ a simple life instead of a luxurious(奢侈的) one. A．live B．leads
C．has D．owns
参考答案：
A
[考查动词短语。

句意：作为一个大公司的老板，他只想过一种简朴的而不是奢侈的生活。

want to live a．..life想过一种……的生活。

]
8. He was educated at a local grammar school，________he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which
B. after that
C. after which
D. from this
参考答案：
C
考查“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法，因此排除B、D两项。

根据题干知，此处应用which指代前面整个主句的内容，因此介词应选用after。

句意：他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育，之后，又去了剑桥。

9. When such problems occur, patience is ___________ teenagers need most.
A. that
B. which
C. something
D. something what
参考答案：
C
10. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand .
A. feels so cold
B. is felt so cold
C. feels so coldly
D. is felt so cold
参考答案：
A
略
11. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
参考答案：
C
12. If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never ______ it.
A. keep up with
B. get down to
C. look forward to
D. get away with
参考答案：
D
13. Israel and Hamas have not ____ a final list of prisoners to be set free.
A. agreed to
B. agreed with
C. agreed on
D. agreed for
参考答案：
C
14. ---Have you ________？
---No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in
B. got away
C. got off
D. got through
参考答案：
D
15. —I’m considering _____ to Qingdao for my holiday by train. —Why not try _____ by ship for a change?
A. going; to travel
B. to go; traveling
C. to go; to travel
D. going; traveling
参考答案：
D
16. The number of people present at the meeting _________ about 1000 , a large number of whom _______ experts from abroad.
A. was; was
B. were; were
C. was ; were
D. were; was
参考答案：
C
17. He looked around and caught a man ______his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to put
C. to be putting
D. putting
参考答案：
D 略
18. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ___ for her.
A. had to write it out
B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out
D. ought to write it out
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. 短文改错
I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, I’ve made lots of friend and we’re very close. It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.
参考答案：
I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep
in
health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicinin
healthy is
the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream.
boring 去掉
Because∧ my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions.
of many
In the competitions, I’ve made lots of friend and we’re very close. It’s much easier
friends
to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice
who /that
like you and they understand this kind of life.
me
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲述作者很喜欢游泳。

起先，作者去游泳是为了健康，现在是为了能在奥运会上为国家游泳。

虽然练习很累，但为了实现梦想，仍然努力练习。

由于作者的努力工作，在许多重要的比赛中获得了第一名。

在比赛中，作者也结交了许多朋友。

【详解】第一处：将第一句话中的at改为in。

考查固定词组。

be interested in意为"对…感兴趣"，是固定搭配。

故将at→in。

第二处：将第二句话中的health改为healthy。

考查形容词。

keep是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。

故将health→healthy。

第三处：将第三句话中的was改为is。

考查谓语动词时态。

根据句中时间状语now，可知谓语动词要用一般现在时态，又因为主语是my dream，为单数，故将was→is。

第四处：将第四句话中的bored改为boring。

考查现在分词。

boring意为“令人厌烦的”，修饰物，bored意为“无聊的”，修饰人。

分析句子可知，Though practicing in the pool is very bored为主系表结构，在主系表结构中，表语主要表示主语的性质和特征，此处主语是practicing,指物，用boring，故将bored→boring。

第五处：将第四句话中的but去掉。

考查连词。

在英语中，两个分句要用连词连接，在已经有though 连接句子的情况下，but是多余的，要去掉，故将but去掉。

第六处：在第五句话中because和my中间加of。

考查固定词组。

because意为"因为"，是连词，连接两个句子构成原因状语从句；because of意为"因为"，是介词，接名词或代词。

此处work是名词，故在because和my中间加of。

第七处：将第五句话中的much改为many。

考查形容词。

many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。

competitions是可数名词，要用many修饰，故将much→many。

第八处：将第六句话中的friend改成friends。

考查名词复数。

friend为可数名词，由前面的lots of可知此处应该用friend的复数，故将friend→frien ds。

第九处：将第七句话中的which改为who/that。

考查定语从句引导词。

分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词friends指人，且先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that，故将
which→who/that。

第十处：将第七句话中的you改为me。

考查代词。

句意：他们也像我一样早起练习。

根据句意用代词me。

故将you→me。

【点睛】短文改错常考总结：
1、谓语动词的错误是考试的重点和热点，常见错误类型有：①时态使用错误；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

例如第三处将was改成is，属于时态使用错误。

2、名词的常见错误：①名词单复数错用；②可数名词与不可数名词错用。

例如第八处将friend改成friends，属于名词单复数错用。

3、冠词错误：①a和an之间的错用（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；②a/an和the之间的错用（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）
4、形容词和副词错误：①系动词后用形容词；②词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词还有句子）。

5、代词错误：①代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；②反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；③代词的单数和复数使用错误；
④代词指代错误，例如性别使用错误；⑤多代词或少代词。

例如第十处将you改成me，属于代词指代错误。

6、非谓语动词的常见错误：①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；③介词后用动名词形式作宾语；④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

⑤现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式使用错误。

7、介词错误：①固定词组中的介词误用；②介词意思理解偏差；③介词的多用或少用。

例如第一处将at改成in，属于固定词组中的介词误用。

三、阅读理解
20. All over the world，children in hospital are being treated with a new kind of medicine：Laughter. Lucy is 23 and works for Theodora Children’s Trust. She is one of many clown (小丑) doctors who bring a smile to the faces of sick children.
“I’m a Theodora clown doctor. I call myself Dr Looloo. I spend two days a week in children’s hospitals，making funny faces，telling jokes，and doing magic tricks. As I walk into the wards(病房) I blow bubbles，shake hands with the kids，and make up nonsense songs for those children well enough to sing. I take special balloons to make ‘balloon animals’ and tell funny stories about them.
I’m naturally a very cheerful person. I’ve always been a clown. In fact my father’s a clown and I started working with him when I was eight years old. I knew it was just the job for me and I became a clown doctor because I think it’s a great way to cheer up sick, frightened children in hospital.
Being a clown in hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally. We have to learn not to show our feelings，otherwise we’d be useless. Clown doctors are sensitive but this is not a side most people see. To the children we’re happy all the time. I’m s till learning to allow myself to feel sad occasionally. There working with a very sick little girl from Bosnia who speaks no English，so our only common language is laughter.
At weekends I participate in events to raise money for Theodora Children’s Trust. It’s a charity, so we are paid with the money people give. Being a clown doctor makes the worries of everyday life seem small. All in all I feel honoured to do this job.”
43. Lucy works as a clown doctor because________.
A. her father is a clown
B. she has been a clown since she was eight
C. laughter is a great help to sick children
D. working in hospital brings her extra money
44. What do clown doctors usually do in hospital?
A. Teach kids how to speak English.
B. Cheer kids up with funny stories.
C. Join in activities to raise money.
D. Develop kids’ sense of humour.
45. Lucy thinks that being a clown doctor is________.
A. an experience of great fun
B. an interesting job to make a living
C. a good way of getting rid of her worries
D. an honourable and meaningful practice
参考答案：
43. C 44. B 45. D
本文讲述了儿童医院通过一种新型的治疗手段--大笑疗法，来治疗孩子的疾病。

小丑医生通过一些滑稽表演给生病的孩子带去快乐，从而让他们振作起来，最终战胜疾病。

【43题详解】
细节理解题。

从文章第三段中的"I became a clown doctor because I think it's a great way to cheer up sick，frightened children in hospital"可知，Lucy做小丑医生是因为小丑医生能够使小病人振作起来，结合文章首句可知答案选C项。

【44题详解】
推理判断题。

从全文，特别是文章第一段中的"bring a smile to the faces of sick children"，第二段中的"making funny faces，telling jokes，and doing magic tricks"等可知，小丑医生通过一些滑稽表演给生病的孩子带去快乐，从而让他们振作起来，因此答案选B项。

【45题详解】
细节理解题。

由文章最后一句"All in all I feel honoured to do this job"可以知道Lucy对自己的工作很满意，觉得很有意义，很光荣，故选D项。