湖南2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

高一英语下学期第一次月考试题
时量：120分钟满分：120分
第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听小面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读一遍。

1. How will the woman go to the hospital?
A.By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. By motorcycle.
2. Where is the man probably now ?
A.At home.
B. In the office
C. In a restaurant
3. Who is coming for tea?
A.Mark.
B. John
C. Tracy
4. What is the man’s second present?
A.A watch
B. A car
C. A computer.
5. When will the man call the woman?
A. At 5:30pm.
B. At 6:00 pm.
C. At 6:30 pm
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）
听小面五段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。

6. What day is it probably today?
A. Tuesday B .Wednesday C. Thursday
7. What will the man do tonight?
A. Prepare for a test.
B. Go out with Alice
C. Go to a lecture.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9两个小题。

8. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the beginning of the new term.
B. During the summer vacation.
C. At the end of the term.
9. Why does the man come here?
A. to say goodbye to Lyli.
B. To meet a new teacher.
C. To attend a history class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。

10. What was the man’s pen pal doing when he was traveling in Beijing?
A. Studying in Beijing.
B. Visiting his family.
C. Traveling in Sichuan.
11. On which day did the man visit the Summer Palace?
A. The first day.
B. The second day.
C. The third day.
12. What was the weather like on the third day?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy
C. Cloudy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。

13. What equipment in the kitchen uses the most energy?
A. The electric cooker.
B. The refrigerator.
C. The dish washer
14. How many trees does it take to print the Sunday Times?
A.75,000
B.15,000
C.10,000
15. Which question does the woman answer wrong?
A. The first one
B. The second one
C. The third one.
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes reading newspapers.
B. She has an energy-saving car.
C. She didn’t win the prize.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。

17. How long will each street dance class last?
A. One and a half hours
B. One hour
C. Two hours.
18. Who will be teaching the Latin dance class?
A. Angela Stevenson.
B. Janine Davis.
C. Andrew.
19. How much does each Latin dance class cost per hour?
A.€7.50.
B.€10.50
C.€11.00
20. Which class is on Saturday morning?
A. Folk dance
B. Latin dance.
C. Street dance
第二部分阅读理解（共两节30分）
第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
B. A kind of bird.
C. A circus performer.
D. A tool to train big cats.
B. Fantastic conditions.
C. A boring life.
D.
B. influence
C.ideas
D. humor
B. $5,000.
C. $500,000.
D. $5,000,000.
B
Zheng He was one of China’s most famous explorers. Towards the end of the
舰队) sailed to countries far away.
Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could
people. Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and
other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.
On Zheng He’s first voyage, he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled many days far away from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that, the storm passed. The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm (雷雨), but the sailors in Zheng He’s fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.
Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines, pearls (珍珠) and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.
In 28 years of travelling, Zheng He had managed to share the glory of China with many different countries. When he died in 1435, the stories of his travels made him on e of China’s most famous sailors.
25. Some ships carried earth on board so that the sailors could __________.
A. use it as a gift
B. plant trees for shade
C. use it for exchange
D. grow their own crops for food
26.The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of __________.
A. a strange light
B. a heavy storm
C. the electricity from the thunderstorm
D. the belief in gods’ protecting them
27.The most famous gifts Zheng He brought back were __________.
A. a monkey and a tiger
B. a giraffe and a zebra
C. gold and silver
D. medicines and pearls
28. The best title of the passage can be __________.
A. Zheng He’s Life
B. Zheng He and His Voyages
C. The Glory of China
D. China’s Most Famous Explorer s
C
For Canaan El ementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day, and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
But he’s nervous.＂I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…＂Chris trips on the＂-ld,＂a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.＂…Vote for …me …＂Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. ＂It takes a lot for any student,＂ Whaley explains, ＂especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don’t know，but I want to know.’＂
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast （夸耀）about themselves.
＂Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,＂ Whaley says, ＂is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.＂
29. What made Chris nervous？
A. Telling a story.
B. Taking a test.
C. Making a speech.
D. Answering a question.
30. What does the underlined word ＂stumbles＂ in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Improper pauses.
B. Bad manners.
C. Spelling mistakes.
D.Silly jokes.
31. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.
A. help students see their own strengths
B. a ssess students’ public speaking skills
C. prepare students for their future jobs
D. inspire students’ love for politics
32. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?
A. Humorous.
B. Ambitious.
C. Caring.
D. Demanding.
第二节（共三小题；每题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3 处（第33 至35题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A,B,C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。

选项中有一项是多余的。

Ways to increase your confidence
There are some ways to increase your self-confidence.
33.____________
Exercise will improve your confidence and your way of looking at life. Plus, being healthy and looking better can also help you feel more confident.
34.____________
Everyone is a creative person. Rediscovering your creativity is a good way to improve your confidence in yourself.Creating something is a wonderful but not always easy experience.
Use your body.
If you start to walk fast you’ll soon start to feel nervous.If you start to walk slower, you’ll soon start to feel more relaxed. To feel more confident, use your body in a more confident way.Walk, sit,stand and move in a more confident way. Learn how confident people around you or on the TV use their bodies.
35._____________
This will take away a lot of unnecessary pain in your life.Pay attention to yourself,not the other people around pare yourself to yourself.Improve yourself and see how you grow and become a more successful, more confident and happier person.
A.Create something
B.Walk outside
pare yourself to yourself
D.Take exercise
第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 36 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 37 . All day, I seem to remember I 38 on the sands with strange 39 children. We made houses and gardens and 40 the tide (潮汐) destroy (破坏毁坏) them. When the tide went out, we 41 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days, the 42 seemed to shine always brightly 43 the water was always warm. Sometimes we left the beach and walked in the
country 44 ruined (毁灭的) houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 45 in one’s pockets or good places 46 one could buy ice-creams. Each day seemed a life-time.
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 47 is much the same as it was. I 48 like the sun and warm sand and the sound
of _49 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 50 any sand house or sand garden and I dislike sweets. 51 ,I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I 52 what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am 53 . All I want to do then perhaps will be to lie in bed reading books about 54 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 55 on too many ice creams.
36.A.teacher B．doctor C．nurse D．parents
37.A．lake B．sea C．mountain D．forest
38.A．played B．slept C．sat D．stood
39.A．moved B．excited C．worried D．nervous
40.A．made B．brought C．watched D．heard
41.A．rolled B．jumped C．turned D．climbed
42.A．sun B．light C．moon D．lamp
43.A．but B．yet C．and D．or
44.A．exploring B．examining C．repairing D．measuring
45.A．sweets B．sand C.ice-creams D．money
46.A．that B．which C．when D．where
47.A．house B．holiday C．garden D．Tide
48.A.hardly B.almost C.still D.perhaps
49.A.hands B.fish C.waves. D.birds
50.A.destroy B.fix e D.build
51.A．But B．However C．Or D．Yet
52.A．feel B．wonder C．understand D．believe
53.A．strong B．weak C．young D．old
54.A．children B．boys C．girls D．grown-ups
55.A.happy B.tired C.sick D.sad
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

（10分））
On the first day, all of the new students attended 56________ assembly in the
school hall. I 57________(sit ) next to a girl 58__________ name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the 59_________(good)way to earn respect was to devote ourselves 60_________ study and achieve high grades. This sounded 61________ my school in China.
I had 62__________(much) teachers in the past year. My favorite teacher was Miss Burke----I loved the lessons63 __________ she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. We had to move to64____________(difference) classrooms for different lessons. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle65________ me to remember all the faces and names.
第三节改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在右边的横线上写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉(＼），并在右边的横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。

修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边的横线上写出改正后的词。

66.My parents don’t approve from my smoking and drinking. _______
67.Yong as he is, David has gained a rich experience in society. _______
68.This is the bus on that we’ll go to school. _______
69.As students, we are supposed study hard and earn respect from others._____
70.When Luke was a teenager, he used to working on the farm in his spare time.
_______
第四部分：写作技能（共1节，满分15分）
作文（共1小题，满分15分）
假如你是某中学高一学生李华，刚刚收到美国笔友Sarah发来的一封电子邮件询问你的学校生活，请你用英语给她回复一封邮件，具体内容包括：
1.学习科目，作息时间
2.课余活动（运动、阅读、上网等）
3.理想的大学及选择的原因。

注意：1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
4.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sarah,
I’m very glad to receive your last e-mail. At your request, I’d like to tell you something about my school life.____________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
答案
听力（30分，每小题1.5分）
1----5 CBACA 6---10ACABC 11---15BBBAC 16---20CABAA
阅读理解（30分，每小题2分）
21-24ABCD 25-28DDBB 29-32CAAC 33-35DAC
完形填空（30分，每小题1.5分）
36-40DBABC 41-45DACAA 46-50.DBCCD 51-55BBDAC
语法填空（10分每小题1分）
56.an 57.sat 58.whose 59.best 60.to
61.like 62.many 63.which/that 64.different 65.for
改错（5分，每小题1分）
66.from 改为of 67.去掉a 68.that 改为which
69.supposed后或study前加to
70.working 改为work
书面表达（15分）
Dear Sarah,
I’m very glad to receive your last e-mail. At your request, I’d like to tell you something about my school life. This year I am in Senior I, and I have 8 subjects to learn every day. School hours usually begin at 6:30am and end at 10:00pm. We are making the most of every minute, trying to fit in the life at this new school. After class, I try to do some sports or do some reading . Sometimes, I surf the Internet to update and amuse myself.
It’s been my dream to go to Peking University ever since I went to Junior school because of its strong cultural atmosphere as well as its high academic status.
I’d appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school life as well. I’m looking forward to it.
Best regards,
Li Hua。