广东省深圳市文汇中学八年级英语上...

⼴东省深圳市⽂汇中学⼋年级英语上...
chapter 7
【学习⽬标】
1.了解被动语态的基本结构，学会使⽤被动语态句⼦。

2.谈论与职业有关的话题，能互相介绍各⾃了解的传统职业。

3.学会以⼝头和书⾯⽅式进⾏简单的⼈物描写。

【课前准备】
1. 在课⽂⾥找出以下词组 (找出相应的中⽂意思)
traditional jobs , about the future of …, this type of work , sit on the side of the river, are good at, strong enough to do something, dive down, up to , set off, dive into the water remove ….from ，about one metre long，the rest, between ….and, traditional Chinese skill, be interested in doing sth, no longer,
2. 请在课⽂中找出含被动语态的句⼦。

Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water.
That is done for him by his twelve cormorants.
A piece of grass is tied ar ound the neck of each bird, so the fish cannot be swallowed.
At night, a light is hung from the front of the raft .
The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouths by the fisherman and thrown into a big basket. Later, some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided.
Modern fishing methods are now widely used.
4.请同学们⾃⼰总结被动语态的构成。

（⽼师帮助整理）
被动语态由“be+动词过分”构成。

语态也有时态、⼈称和数的变化，其变化通过助动词be不同形式变化来体现。

以下是⼏种常见的时态变化表：
【要点导学】
1. He is elderly but still strong enough to control his raft on the river.
▲ elderly 意思是___________（作为old 的委婉⽤法） enough的⽤法是_____________
e.g. (1) 他每个周末都去拜访他年迈的⽗母
he visited his _______ _____ every weekend.
(2) 这座城市正在为⽼年⼈修建居所
The city is building new housing for ________ ________.
(3) 他没有⾜够的钱来买这辆车
He has no _______ ________ to buy the car.
(4) 这间房间不够⼤。

The room isn’t _______ ______.
2. They can dive down 25 metres, and stay under water for up to two minutes.
dive down的意思是_________，up to的意思是___________.
3. Damin does not require nets or a fishing rod to catch fish.
▲ require sb/sth , require doing sth, require sb to do sth.
4. A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird, so the fish cannot be swallowed.▲ tie 作动词时，意为“系，栓”。

tie…to 是其常见结构，意为“把…..栓在….上”。

e.g. please tie the horse to a tree.
请把马栓在树上
tie作名词时，意为“领带；绳⼦”等。

e.g. These books were tied with colorful ties. 这些书被彩⾊的带⼦捆着。

5.The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouth= the fish are taken away from the birds’
mouth. 然后，那些鱼被从鸟嘴⾥取下来
▲be removed from….. 被动语态结构，在此意为：被从……..移开、取⾛
6. The rest are divided between Damin’s family and the cormorants
▲the rest作名词时，意为“其余的”，作动词时意为“休息”，have a rest =rest
▲divide作动词，意为“分成；分别于；分隔”，常⽤以下搭配：
divide….into…..把…….分成；divide……. between …..and 把….分别⽤于….和….. divide…..from …… 把…… 和…… 分开e.g. (1) ⽼师把学⽣分成四组
the teacher ______ the students _____ four groups.
(2) 他把时间分别花在⼯作和学习上
He ________ his time ______ work and study.
(3)让我们休息⼀会
Let’s have a _______.
(4)他吃了两苹果，然后把剩余的把冰箱⾥。

He ate two apples, and put the _____ in the fridge.
【词汇检测】
⼀、根据句意和中⽂释义填写单词。

1.Damin works as a _________(渔民)。

2.Spring Festival is a __________（传统的）fest ival.
3.Study ______(需要) time and energy.
4.Don’t _______(提起) it.
5.He will ______( 出发) next Saturda y.
6.I don’t enjoy _______( 潜⽔) deep in the sea.
7.Pandas like eating _________(⽵⼦)。

8.The young should respect the _______(年长的)
9.China _______(吸引) many tourists from all over the world every year.
10.Please ______( 移开) the dust from our classroom.
⼆、根据中⽂意思完成句⼦。

1. 王⼤民坐在河的旁边。

Wang Damin sat ________ _______ _______ of the river.
2. 他⾜够⼤去上学。

He is _______ _______ to go to sch ool.
3.他们擅长打篮球。

They _______ ________ _________ playing basketball.
4.中医是中国⼀项传统技术
Chinese treatment medicine is a Chinese _______ ______.
5. 我把⽺栓在树上。

I _______ the sheep _____ the tree.
6.它们的⼤脚被⽤来推动它们在⽔中快速前进。

Their large feet ______ _______ to push them quickly through the water.
7.我们班被分成了四组。

Our class ______ _______ into 4 groups.
8.现代钓鱼⽅法被⼴泛的运⽤。

Modern fishing methods ______ ______ _______ .
9. 这是⼀⼝10⽶深的井。

The well is _____ ______ ______ .
10.年轻⼈对流⾏乐感兴趣。

The young ________ ________ ＿＿＿＿＿in pop music.
三、根据课⽂内容填单词。

Wang Danmin is a fisherman over 60 years old. He is ___1__ but still strong __2___to control his raft on the r iver. He lives and works with his cormorants on this river. Cormorants are good at ____3___ ___4__ . They can stay under water for
__5____ ____6__ two minutes. Cormorant fishing is a _____7_ Chinese skill.
Damin does not ___8__nets or a fishing rod to catch fish. He ____9___ ___10___ on his bamboo raft with his cormorants in the late afternoon. A piece of grass is _11______ around the neck of each bird, so t he fish cannot be _12______ . Then he pushes the birds into the water with his __13___ . The cormorants bring the fish back to the raft, and the fish are _14___ from the birds’ mouths. Later , some o f the fish are sold, and the rest are _15____ between Da min’s family and the cormorants. Cormorants fishing is a traditional Chinese __16_____ . however , few young people are ______17__ in doing t his
__18_____ of work any more. Perhaps , it will no longer exist in the world because ____19__ fishing methods are __20____ used.
Key:
⼀、 1. fisherman 2. traditional 3. requires 4. mention 5. set off
6. diving
7. bamboos
8.elderly
9. attracts 10. remove
⼆、1. on the side of 2 old enough 3. are good at 4. traditional skill 5. tied , to
6. are pushed
7.is divided into
8. are widely used
9. meters long 10. are interested in
三、1.elderly 2. enough 3.catching 4.fish 5.up 6. to 7.traditional 8. require
9.set 10. off 11.tied 12.swallowed 13. pole 14.removed 15. di vided
16.skill 17interested 18. type 19 modern 20.widely.。