24年考研英语试卷

24年考研英语试卷
一、英语知识运用（10分）
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.
The Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives. It has _1_ the way we communicate, work, and study. For example, in the past, people mainly relied on letters or face - to - face meetings to communicate. But now, with the help of the Internet, we can use various instant messaging apps _2_ communicate with people around the world in real - time.
1. A. transformed B. transferred C. transmitted D. translated.
2. A. by B. to C. for D. with.
二、阅读理解（50分）
Part A（40分）
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
Text 1.
The concept of sustainable development has gained increasing attention
in recent years. It emphasizes the need to balance economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection. Many countries have started to take measures to promote sustainable development. For example, some countries
are investing more in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. This not only helps to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels but also contributes to the fight against climate change.
3. What is the main idea of sustainable development?
A. Focusing only on economic growth.
B. Ignoring social progress.
C. Balancing economic, social and environmental aspects.
D. Concentrating on environmental protection only.
4. Why are some countries investing in renewable energy sources?
A. Because they are cheaper than fossil fuels.
B. Because they are more convenient to use.
C. To reduce dependence on fossil fuels and fight climate change.
D. To show off their technological strength.
Text 2.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has made remarkable progress in recent years. It has been applied in various fields, such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. In healthcare, AI can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases more accurately. For example, by analyzing a large amount of medical data, AI can detect early signs of diseases that may be overlooked by human doctors. However, the development of AI also brings some challenges, such as ethical issues and potential job losses.
5. Where has AI been applied?
A. Only in healthcare.
B. In healthcare, finance and transportation.
C. Only in finance.
D. In no fields yet.
6. What are the challenges brought by the development of AI?
A. Only ethical issues.
B. Only potential job losses.
C. Ethical issues and potential job losses.
D. No challenges at all.
Text 3.
Online education has become very popular, especially during the COVID - 19 pandemic. It allows students to study at their own pace and from anywhere in the world. However, it also has some drawbacks. For example, some students may lack the self - discipline to study independently, and the lack of face - to - face interaction with teachers and classmates may affect their learning experience.
7. What is an advantage of online education?
A. Students can study at their own pace.
B. Students must study in a fixed place.
C. There is no self - discipline required.
D. It has no drawbacks.
8. What are the drawbacks of online education?
A. Only the lack of self - discipline.
B. Only the lack of face - to - face interaction.
C. The lack of self - discipline and face - to - face interaction.
D. There are no drawbacks.
Text 4.
The sharing economy has emerged as a new economic model in recent years. It includes sharing platforms for accommodation (such as Airbnb), transportation (such as Uber and Lyft), and other services. The sharing economy has brought some benefits, such as making more efficient use of resources and providing more employment opportunities. However, it also faces some regulatory challenges, such as ensuring the safety and legality
of services.
9. What does the sharing economy include?
A. Only sharing platforms for accommodation.
B. Only sharing platforms for transportation.
C. Sharing platforms for accommodation, transportation and other services.
D. It does not include any sharing platforms.
10. What are the benefits of the sharing economy?
A. Only making more efficient use of resources.
B. Only providing more employment opportunities.
C. Making more efficient use of resources and providing more employment opportunities.
D. There are no benefits.
11. What are the regulatory challenges of the sharing economy?
A. Ensuring the safety and legality of services.
B. There are no regulatory challenges.
C. Only ensuring the safety of services.
D. Only ensuring the legality of services.
Part B（10分）
Directions: In the following text, some sentences have been removed.
For questions 12 - 15, choose the most suitable sentence from the list A -
G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
The importance of reading cannot be overstated. Reading can expand our knowledge, improve our language skills, and stimulate our imagination. _12_ It can expose us to different cultures, ideas, and ways of thinking.
One of the best ways to develop reading skills is to read widely. We
can start with books that we are interested in, such as novels, biographies, or self - help books. _13_ Reading different types of books can help us
gain a more comprehensive understanding of the world.
In addition to reading books, we can also read articles, magazines, and newspapers. _14_ They often cover current events, which can keep us
informed about what is happening in the world.
Finally, we should make reading a habit. We can set aside a specific time each day for reading, whether it is in the morning, during lunch break, or in the evening. _15_
A. These materials are usually shorter and more accessible.
B. It is also a great source of entertainment.
C. For example, reading science fiction can take us to different worlds.
D. We can also join a reading club to discuss books with others.
E. This will help us to improve our reading speed and comprehension.
F. Reading is a waste of time.
G. However, we should avoid reading books that are too difficult for us.
三、翻译（15分）
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
The development of technology has had a profound impact on our lives. (1) It has changed the way we communicate, work, and study. For example,
the widespread use of smartphones has made it possible for us to stay in touch with others at any time and any place.
In the workplace, technology has also brought about significant changes.
(2) Many jobs that were once done manually are now automated, which has increased productivity but also led to some job losses.
However, we should also be aware of the potential negative impacts of technology. (3) For instance, the over - use of electronic devices may have a negative impact on our eyesight and mental health.
四、写作（25分）
Part A（10分）
Directions: Write an email to your friend, Tom, recommending a book you have recently read. In your email, you should include the title of the book, the author, the main content, and why you recommend it.
Part B（15分）
Directions: Write an essay of about 150 - 200 words on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection". In your essay, you should include the reasons for environmental protection and some possible measures.。