浙江中考英语总复习完形填空阅读理解组合提高训练三

2021届浙江中考英语总复习完形填空阅读理解组合训练三
一、完形填空①
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my 16 because it was running at a high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life ___17 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears.But slowly I knew I had to __18 the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I19 every day.
However, it’s easier20 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness ___21 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a22___ mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 23 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes24 ; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have, they don’t 25 well with others, and so on. But I only26 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus (关注) on what you have27 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would28 if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what29 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel30 . Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
( )16. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears
( )17. A. without B. with C. for D. on
( )18. A. refuse B. face C. receive D. avoid
( )19. A. cried B. laughed C. smiled D. shouted
( )20. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said
( )21. A. simply B. especially C. completely D. similarly
( )22. A. crazy B. normal C. full D. special
( )23. A. worried B. nervous C. serious D. excited
( )24. A. early B. first C. fast D. late
( )25. A. get into B. get off C. get along D. get up
( )26. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save
( )27. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent
( )28. A. continue B. improve C. drop D. fail
( )29. A. happens B. matters C. disappears D. lasts
( )30. A. funny B. cheerful C. excited D. unhappy
完形填空②
Zhang Wenhong is famous on the Internet,who is not just about humour. As the head of the Shanghai expert,team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia(新冠病毒), Zhang has become an online star because of his 1 and honest way of talking.
Zhang first caught people's 2 in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China in his department to go to the frontline hospitals. When 3 Party members, we promise that we would always put people's interests first," Zhang said."This is the moment we 4 our words. All Party members in all departments must get to the frontlines.
No excuse, because I also get to the front." His decisive and straightforward(坚定而明确的)way of speaking quickly won
5 across the country. Meanwhile, as a Party member himself, Zhang set a(n)
6 by checking on pneumonia patients every day. do it in person because I need to
7 other workmates,he told the reporter.
Zhang 8 the traditional Chinese idea “that the best doctors prevent the disease”. That's why he tries his best to
9 scientific knowledge on how to prevent the sickness. His sense of humour has made it easier for the knowledge to reach the 10 He and his team also make their WeChat account(账号) add the 11 information every day with analyses(分析) of the disease.One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.
But Zhang might not 12 about his sudden fame. When he was asked about his feelings after becoming famous, Zhang told the reporter, “Don't pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. l'm not a famous person. I'm only a 13 。

”
And then Zhang said to the public, “You are not a doctor, 14 what you do is more important than what doctors do. Feel tired and impatient staying at home? So does the virus. If you stay longer, the virus will be 15 to death Ina word, staying indoors will bring you advantages.”
We are enjoying our life, not because everything is beautiful, but because there's someone is willing to sacrifice for us.
1.A. fresh B. close C. funny D. lively
2.A. stress B. attention C. pleasure D. surprise
3.A. choosing B. becoming C. joining D. loving
4.A. keep B. support C. break D. read
5.A. courage B. praise C. beauty D. success
6.A. idea B. plan C. example D. future
7.A. watch B. ask C. stop D. encourage
8.A. carries on B. dreams of C. looks at D. believes in
9.A. change B. spread C. respect D. store
10.A. top B. standard C. public D. point
11.A. latest B. safest C. least D. longest
12.A. think B. care C. talk D. worry
13.A. leader B. member C. doctor D. scientist
14.A. and B. or C. but D. so
15.A. worried B. disabled C. excited D. bored
二、阅读理解
B
The term “multitasking” was firstly used to describe a computer’s ability to do several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. Although checking e-mails while talking on a phone and
reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, multitasking can sometimes make us less productive（富有成效的），rather than more. Studies show that too much multitasking may bring anxiety and memory loss.
In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex（前额叶月两皮层）. A research from volunteers performing multiple tasks shows that as they move from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you've ever dialed a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered. What probably happened is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind moved to another thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. The research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency（效率）drops while multitasking, compared to when they perform only one task at a time.
Multitasking is easy when at least one of the tasks requires little thought. Most people don't find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention requiring tasks are tried at the same time, people sometimes make mistakes.
We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time. We may not notice new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory. That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names —— even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may appear absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss key information being passed on to them.
51.Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “anxiety”?
A.stress
B. development
C. death
D. confidence
52.The writing purpose of this passage is to _______.
A.describe the problems of multitasking
B.discover the secrets of multitasking
C.tell the stories about multitasking
D.explain the importance of multitasking
53.What can we learn about multitasking?
A.It is a way of life and the only key to success
B.It can be done easily by smart people.
C.It helps build a better relationship between friends.
D.It has a close connection to our brain.
54.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A.Multitasking helps people remember things better.
B.More mistakes are made when tasks require little thought.
C.People get low job efficiency while managing several details at the same time.
D.People forgetting who to dial need to have a good rest.
C
Pollution inside homes and other building kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol-4”. “It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”
The “Sol（4” works by reflecting （反射）light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct （把....对准）the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much friendlier, than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illness from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
55.The “Sol-4” is mainly used to _______.
A.shorten the time of cooking
B.reduce the cost of making cookers
C.raise money through donations to help African people
D.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
56.The underlined word “individuals” most probably means” _______.
A. cookers
B. mirrors
C. people
D. experts
57.Which of the following about the “Sol-4” is TRUE?
A.It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.
B.It can work in any weather condition now.
C.It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.
D.It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.
58.From the passage, we can infer that .
A.the “Sol-4” will be designed in a smaller size
B.more Africans can use the solar cookers in the future
C.the “Sol-4” is the first product of the South African company
D.the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
D
“Oh boys, boys, don't throw stones at that poor bird,” said an old gray-headed man.
“Why, sir,” said a little boy, “she makes such a scream, that we can’t bear her.” “Yes, but she uses the voice which God gave her. And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you. Besides, I am afraid the stone will rebound（弹回）, and hurt you as long as you live!
“Rebound! We don’t understand you, sir!” “Well, come and I will tell you a story”, “Is it a true story?” “Yes. Every word is true.”
“Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones, and as I had no other boy very near me to play with, I threw them till I became very accurate（精确的）in my aim.
“One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few people had so many swallows making their nests（鸟巢）under houses. Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple.
“For seven years a bird had come. After the long winter, the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there. She had just returned on the day that I went there to work.
4"During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat upon a stick near her nest, and looked at me trustfully.
I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill.
“It shot（击中）the bird on the head, and she dropped dead!
“I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall. But the deed was done. All day long her mate flew about, and was so sad that he made my heart ache. Why had I taken a life so innocent（无辜的）, and hurt the poor mate so deeply?
“I said nothing to the old couple about it. But, through a grandchild, they found it out. Though they never said a word to me on the matter, they mourned the bird and buried（埋葬）it. I could never look them in the face afterwards. Oh, I had told them how sorry I was!
“They have been dead many, many years. But don’t you see how that stone rebounded and hit me? How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscience（良知）! Why, my dear boys, how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!
“For fifty years I have carried it in my memory. I have never spoken of it before. Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience. I shall be very cheerful.”
The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.
59.The underlined words “mourned the bird”in Paragraph 10 mean “_______”.
A.were not willing to throw the bird away
B.showed sadness for the loss of the bird
C.punished me for the death of the bird
D.took care of the bird9 s family members
60.The old gray-headed man felt sorry because _______.
A. he had to work for the aged couple
B. he shot the bird to death by her nest
C. he carried the story in his memory
D. he didn’t tell the deed to the couple
61.We can infer from the last sentence that _______.
A.the boys ran away and would not come back
B.the boys couldn’t get nice stones from then on
C.the bird now had no more trouble from the boys
D.the bird mow would stay in her nest for the rest life
62.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Stone That Rebounded
B. The Dead Bird
C. The Couple Who Complained
D. The Hurt Boy
三、词汇综合运用
We all want to live the life we dream of. But some negative (消极的) ideas may
s 86 us at times. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those ideas and go ahead.
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting e 87 sleep. Doing the right things can help us to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the right d 88 . But we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.
Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks
Success doesn't come w 89 risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of g 90 it up and starting your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can’t stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven’t really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you n 91 want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.
Don’t Be A92 of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. H 93 , he failed many times. Did you know that Edison c 94 an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that’s b 95 they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step
closer to success. Think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success.
四、参考答案
完型①
16-20 CABAD 21-25 CBADC 26-30 CABAD
完型②
CBBAB CDDCC ABCCD
阅读理解
AADC DCDB BBCА
词汇运用
86.stop 87.enough 88.direction 89. without 90.giving 91. never 92.Afraid 93.However94. created 95. because。