高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Period Six Grammar课件 北师

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Ⅱ.现在分词 现在分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing 构成,因此又叫-ing 分
词。现在分词不能独自作谓语,没有人称和数的变化。
1.现在分词的形式


现在分词的时态和语态形式如下表所示:


主动式
被动式


一般式
(not) doing
(not) being done
完成式
(not) having done
forget
to do doing
开 关
remember
to do
doing
忘记做…… 忘记做过…… 记着要去做…… 记得做过……
regret
to do doing
遗憾/抱歉要做…… 后悔做了……
第七页,共21页。
语法(yǔfǎ)感知
动词
宾语的形式
意义
to do
尽力做……
try
doing
尝试做……
(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。
第十四页,共21页。
语法(yǔfǎ)感知
The question being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。
Having been criticized by the teacher,he gave up smoking.

Have you ever considered going abroad for further
课 education?


你考虑过去国外深造吗?


You can hardly avoid meeting her if both of you work in the
same office. 如果你们两个人在同一间办公室工作,你就免不了会遇见她。
the new words in the next unit.
(6)I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the
office,but forgot to turn off the lights.
第十二页,共21页。
语法(yǔfǎ)感知
动式,都表示被动意义。
本 课
Your house needs repairing/to be repaired.

你的房子需要维修。


The problem requires solving/to be solved immediately.

这个问题需要立即予以解决。
第十页,共21页。
语法(yǔfǎ)感知
语法(yǔfǎ)感知
Unit 12 Culture Shock Period Six Grammar 课 件(北师大版必修 4)
本 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式完成课文原句
课 栏
1.I’m just so glad you can affordto visit (visit) me and I refuse
system,you need to check (check) your bill to see if a tip is
included or not.
第一页,共21页。
语法(yǔfǎ)感知
4.If it isn’t,I suggest leaving (leave) 10% of the bill for the
(not) having been done
第十三页,共21页。
语法(yǔfǎ)感知
(1)现在分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进
行的动作。
Being a student,he is interested in books.
作为一个学生,他对书本很感兴趣。

(2)现在分词的完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发
课 栏
生的动作。
目 开
Not having studied his lessons very hard,he failed the

examination.
因为没有努力学习功课,他考试不及格。
(3)现在分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是现在分词动作的
承受者。根据现在分词动作发生的时间,其被动式有一般被动式
被老师批评以后,他把烟戒了。
本 课
2.现在分词的语法作用
栏 目
现在分词相当于一个形容词或副词,在句中可以作表语、定
开 语、状语和补足语。

(1)现在分词(短语)作表语
What you said is really inspiring. 你所说的真令人鼓舞。
第十五页,共21页。
语法(yǔfǎ)感知
(2)现在分词作定语
been much more cautious.
本 2.I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend
课 Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us (正在盯着
waiter or waitress.
5.I think we should consider staying (stay) in the English
本 课
countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking (hike).
栏 目
6.I have learnt which ones are tasty and safe to eat so we won’t
(1)He promised to come (come),but he hasn’t arrived.
(2)The boy attempted to make (make) a model课 栏
(3)I would appreciate your calling (call) back this afternoon.
语常用的有:admit 承认;appreciate 感激;avoid 避免;consider
考虑;delay 延迟;deny 否认;enjoy 喜欢;escape 逃脱;finish
完成;imagine 想像;mind 介意;miss 错过;postpone 推迟;
practise 练习;resist 抵抗;risk 冒险;suggest 建议;insist on
开 关
risk getting (get) sick!
第二页,共21页。
语法(yǔfǎ)感知
Ⅱ.完成句子 1.I’ve always been outgoing but since an embarrassing
experience (一次令人尴尬的经历)in a New York restaurant I’ve
目 开
to let (let) you pay for anything while you’re here!
关 2.I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect
to find (find). 3.To avoid getting (get) confused about the British tipping
I expect to be back as soon as possible. 我盼着尽早回来。
At last I managed to carry all those large boxes upstairs.
本 课
最后我总算把那些大箱子都搬上了楼。
栏 目
2.只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语
开 关
英语中有些动词及短语必须接动名词作宾语,这类动词及短
5.I told her the coat suited her,but she looked very embarrassed,
saying that (说) it was a cheap one she had bought a long time
ago.
第三页,共21页。
知识(zhī shi)储 备
目 开
(4)He is a man of strong self-respect,so he can’t stand

being laughed (laugh) at in public.
(5)Having finished the exercises,we went on to learn (learn)

to do
打算做……
课 栏
mean
doing
意味着……


to do
停下来去做另一件事

stop
doing
停止做某事
go on
to do doing
接着做(另外一件事) 接着做(同一件事)
第八页,共21页。
语法(yǔfǎ)感知
She told me to go and lock the door.She didn’t
Ⅰ.跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词

1.只接动词不定式作宾语的动词及短语


英语中有些动词及短语必须接不定式作宾语,这类动词

开 关
及短语常用的有:afford 负担得起;agree 同意;attempt 尝
试,试图;choose 选择;desire 渴望;determine 决心;decide
决定;expect 期望;hope 希望;learn 学习;manage 设法;
They didn’t mean to go and help you.
他们不打算去帮助你们。
His words meant going to help you without delay. 他的话意味着他将毫不迟疑地前去帮助你们。
第九页,共21页。
语法(yǔfǎ)感知
4.need,want,require 等动词作“需要”讲,且主语为“某 事物”时,后面跟动名词的主动形式或跟动词不定式的被
坚持;stand 忍受;keep 保持等。
第五页,共21页。
语法(yǔfǎ)感知
另外,admit to 承认;be used to 习惯于;be accustomed to 习惯于;lead to 导致;devote oneself to 献身于;object to 反对; stick to 坚持;look forward to 期望,盼望等短语中的 to 为介词, 也接动名词作宾语。

目 我们看).
开 关
3.What he did
was amazing
(是令人惊异的).
4.When I visited China,we saw the tour guide wearing a very
pretty fur coat (穿着一件相当漂亮的毛皮外套) on the day we left.
He has been looking forward to going to England for a long
time. 好久以来他一直盼望去英国。
第六页,共21页。
语法(yǔfǎ)感知
3.有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语皆 可,但含义不同。常见的有:
动词
宾语的形式
意义
本 课 栏 目
栏 目
干某事。


He forbids smoking during office hours.
他禁止在办公时间抽烟。
Allow me to congratulate you on your great success. 让我向您了不起的成功祝贺。
第十一页,共21页。
语法(yǔfǎ)感知
[题组训练 1] 用所给词的适当形式填空
5.在动词 allow,advise,forbid,permit 后面直接跟动名词形
式作宾语,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后用动词不
定式作宾语补足语。即:
allow/permit/forbid/advise doing sth.允许/禁止/建议干某事;
本 课
allow/permit/forbid/advise sb.to do sth.允许/禁止/建议某人
offer 主动提出;plan 计划;pretend 假装;promise 许诺;
refuse 拒绝;wish 希望;set out 着手;would like 想做等。
第四页,共21页。
语法(yǔfǎ)感知
I can’t afford to waste money on cheap souvenirs. 我不能把钱浪费在那些廉价的纪念品上。
remember locking the door after supper. 她叫我去锁门,她不记得晚饭后锁过门了。
Remember to turn off all the lights when you leave the

课 classroom.
栏 目
你离开教室时,别忘记把所有的灯关掉。
开 关
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