(湖北专用)【优化方案】高中英语 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ课件 新人教版选修10
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Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1. The start of the civil rights movement 民权运动的开始
[品味经典] ①Keep a civil tongue in your head! 讲话要文明！ ②The lecturer continued that civil law was different to criminal law. 讲课人继续解释说民法与刑法是不同的。
[自我探究] unwilling adj.不愿意的，勉强的。
[归纳拓展] be (un)willing to do sth.(不)情愿做某事 be willing that (should)＋动词原形 情愿…… willing adj.乐意的，心甘情愿的
③He is unwilling to accept the donation. 他不愿意接受捐赠。 ④He is willing to help others. 他乐意帮助别人。 ⑤Are you willing that he should be admitted into our club? 你愿意他加入我们的俱乐部吗？
③She refused to submit to threats. 面对威胁，她拒不低头。 ④We should submit our plans to the council for approval. 我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。
(2)unwilling
[牛刀小试]
(1)At last，the enemy beat the little boy into
(3)He ___h_a_s_b_e_e_n_s_e_p_a_r_a_t_e_d_f_r_o_m__ his wife for a year.(separate) 他和妻子分居一年了。
5. The other three submitted but Rosa was unwilling to do so and she refused. 另外三个人屈从了，而罗莎不愿意这样做， 她拒绝站起来。 (1)submit
[牛刀小试]
(2)They are ________ to prefer the better
when the best is unattainable.
A．like
B．willing
C．will
D．anxious
解析:选B.句意:当达不到最好的效果时,他们
便求其次.like 作介词时，表示“像……一
stop...(from)doing...
keep...from doing...
(3)prohibiter n．执行禁令的人 prohibition n．禁止，禁令 prohibitive adj.不准许的，禁止性的
[牛刀小试] 完成句子 (1)Smoking is __p_r_o_h_i_b_it_e_d__h_e_re__．(prohibit) 这里禁止吸烟。 (2)Rainy weather and fogp_r_o_h_i_b_it_e_d__fl_y_in_g_． (fly) 雨天和大雾妨碍了飞行。
[自我探究] prohibit vt禁止；阻止。常与(from)doing连 用。
[归纳拓展]
doing sth.阻止/禁止做某事
(1)prohibit
sb.from doing sth. sb.’s doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
(2)表示“阻止某人干某事”的短语有：
prevent...(from)doing...
[品味经典] ①Separation from her children was a terrible wrench. 同她的孩子们分别是一种很大的痛苦。 ②Lengthy separation of the boy from his mother could lead to psychological problems. 男孩长期与母亲分开会导致心理上的问题。
2. Dr King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us blacks from sitting where we like. 金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就 坐的不公平的制度作斗争。
[品味经典] ①Smoking is prohibited in most theaters. 大多数戏剧院禁止吸烟。 ②Modesty prohibits me from saying what happened. 羞怯妨碍我说出所发生的事情。
[自我探究] civil adj. 公民的 ，国民的。
[归纳拓展] civil rights公民权 civil case民事案件 civil servant文职公务员 civil service文职机构 civil war内战 civilian n．平民，老百姓 civil adj.平民的，与military 相对而言
[品味经典] ①It’s the duty of a soldier to submit himself to the army. 服从命令是军人的职责。 ②We must submit a report to the committee at the end of this month. 我们必须在月底向委员会提交一份报告。
[归纳拓展] seize on/upon sth.突然大为关注； 抓住(可利用的事物) be seized with 突然生了某病； 突然产生某种想法 seize hold of抓住 seize control (of) 夺取控制权
________．
A．submit
B．submission
C．submissive
D．submissively
解析：选B.into是介词,后面应该使用名词
submission.
[品味经典] ①He is unwilling to accept advice. 他不愿接受劝告。 ②They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project. 他们不想在这个项目上再增加投资。
(3)He _st_a_r_t_ed__o_f_fe_n_d__in_g_ law at the age of 16.(start) 他16岁就开始犯法。
4. But on Thursday，I’m glad to say，this unjust separation of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. 但说起来我很高兴，在星期四，这种根据肤 色的不公平的种族隔离受到了挑战。
[牛刀小试] 完成句子 (1)On October 1st，2010 he left the army and ____le_d__a_c_i_v_il_l_if_e______．(lead) 2010年10月1日，他离开部队过起了平民 生活.
(2)This ruined bridge is a relic of __t_h_e_C__iv_i_l_W__a_r_．(civil) 这座毁坏的桥是南北战争时的遗迹.
[品味经典] ①I’m sure he meant no offence when he said that. 我相信他那么说并无冒犯之意。 ②He was not aware that he had committed an offence. 他并没有意识到自己犯罪了。
[自我探究] offence n．冒犯，违法行为。
[归纳拓展] offend vt.冒犯，得罪 offensive adj.冒犯的，得罪人的 take offence (at) (对……)生气，(因……)见怪
[牛刀小试] 完成句子 (1)No one will _t_a_k_e__o_ff_e_n_c_e_ if you leave early.(take) 如果你早离开，没有人会生气。 (2)They’ll __b_e_o_f_fe_n_d__ed__ with you for your missing their wedding.(offend) 你不参加他们的婚礼，他们会生你的气。
③The press says that the civil service of the country have too much power. 报界批评说该国政府文职人员的权力太大 了。 ④He left the army and returned to civilian life. 他脱离军队，恢复平民生活。
[自我探究] separation n．分离，分开。
[归纳拓展]
adj. 单独的，分离的，个别的
separate vt.
&
vi.分开，分离，分手，分散
eparate A from B 把 A 与 B 分开
③The two children separated at the end of the road. 两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。 ④A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开。 ⑤The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。
(3)I fear that a prior engagement will _p_r_o_h_i_b_i_t _m_e__fr_o_m__j_o_i_n_in_g__you in dinner.(join) 有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。
3. It is regarded as an offence if we sit at the front of a bus and if we break this law，we receive a heavy punishment. 如果我们坐在公交车前面的座位上，就会被 认为是违规了，如果我们不遵守这项法律， 我们会遭到严惩。
样”;be willing to do sth.愿意干……,宁愿
干……;anxious急切的,与题意不符.
6. King and the other black leaders in Montgomery have __s_e_iz_e_d_o_n__this incident and decided on a collision course to change the law. 金和蒙哥马利市的其他黑人领袖抓住这起事 件,决定用抗争的方式来改变这项法律.
[牛刀小试] 完成句子 (1)Raw meat must be kept ___s_e_p_a_r_a_te__fr_o_m___ cooked meat.(separate) 生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。 (2)South America ___se_p_a_r_a_t_e_d_f_r_o_m__ Africa 200 million years ago.(separate) 南美洲和非洲于2亿年前分离。
[自我探究] submit vt. & vi.服从，顺从；提交，呈递(文 件、建议等)。
[归纳拓展] submit a plan提交一项计划 submit to one’s fate 听天由命 submit to...向……屈服 submit that从句 建议/认为…… submission n．屈服，投降；提交 submissive adj.顺从的；驯服的
[品味经典] ①He quickly seized on a basic flaw in the argument I was developing. 他很快抓住我在辩论中出现的一个基本错误. ②You should seize on this chance. 你应该抓住这次机会.
[自我探究] seize on抓住;利用.
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1. The start of the civil rights movement 民权运动的开始
[品味经典] ①Keep a civil tongue in your head! 讲话要文明！ ②The lecturer continued that civil law was different to criminal law. 讲课人继续解释说民法与刑法是不同的。
[自我探究] unwilling adj.不愿意的，勉强的。
[归纳拓展] be (un)willing to do sth.(不)情愿做某事 be willing that (should)＋动词原形 情愿…… willing adj.乐意的，心甘情愿的
③He is unwilling to accept the donation. 他不愿意接受捐赠。 ④He is willing to help others. 他乐意帮助别人。 ⑤Are you willing that he should be admitted into our club? 你愿意他加入我们的俱乐部吗？
③She refused to submit to threats. 面对威胁，她拒不低头。 ④We should submit our plans to the council for approval. 我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。
(2)unwilling
[牛刀小试]
(1)At last，the enemy beat the little boy into
(3)He ___h_a_s_b_e_e_n_s_e_p_a_r_a_t_e_d_f_r_o_m__ his wife for a year.(separate) 他和妻子分居一年了。
5. The other three submitted but Rosa was unwilling to do so and she refused. 另外三个人屈从了，而罗莎不愿意这样做， 她拒绝站起来。 (1)submit
[牛刀小试]
(2)They are ________ to prefer the better
when the best is unattainable.
A．like
B．willing
C．will
D．anxious
解析:选B.句意:当达不到最好的效果时,他们
便求其次.like 作介词时，表示“像……一
stop...(from)doing...
keep...from doing...
(3)prohibiter n．执行禁令的人 prohibition n．禁止，禁令 prohibitive adj.不准许的，禁止性的
[牛刀小试] 完成句子 (1)Smoking is __p_r_o_h_i_b_it_e_d__h_e_re__．(prohibit) 这里禁止吸烟。 (2)Rainy weather and fogp_r_o_h_i_b_it_e_d__fl_y_in_g_． (fly) 雨天和大雾妨碍了飞行。
[自我探究] prohibit vt禁止；阻止。常与(from)doing连 用。
[归纳拓展]
doing sth.阻止/禁止做某事
(1)prohibit
sb.from doing sth. sb.’s doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
(2)表示“阻止某人干某事”的短语有：
prevent...(from)doing...
[品味经典] ①Separation from her children was a terrible wrench. 同她的孩子们分别是一种很大的痛苦。 ②Lengthy separation of the boy from his mother could lead to psychological problems. 男孩长期与母亲分开会导致心理上的问题。
2. Dr King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us blacks from sitting where we like. 金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就 坐的不公平的制度作斗争。
[品味经典] ①Smoking is prohibited in most theaters. 大多数戏剧院禁止吸烟。 ②Modesty prohibits me from saying what happened. 羞怯妨碍我说出所发生的事情。
[自我探究] civil adj. 公民的 ，国民的。
[归纳拓展] civil rights公民权 civil case民事案件 civil servant文职公务员 civil service文职机构 civil war内战 civilian n．平民，老百姓 civil adj.平民的，与military 相对而言
[品味经典] ①It’s the duty of a soldier to submit himself to the army. 服从命令是军人的职责。 ②We must submit a report to the committee at the end of this month. 我们必须在月底向委员会提交一份报告。
[归纳拓展] seize on/upon sth.突然大为关注； 抓住(可利用的事物) be seized with 突然生了某病； 突然产生某种想法 seize hold of抓住 seize control (of) 夺取控制权
________．
A．submit
B．submission
C．submissive
D．submissively
解析：选B.into是介词,后面应该使用名词
submission.
[品味经典] ①He is unwilling to accept advice. 他不愿接受劝告。 ②They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project. 他们不想在这个项目上再增加投资。
(3)He _st_a_r_t_ed__o_f_fe_n_d__in_g_ law at the age of 16.(start) 他16岁就开始犯法。
4. But on Thursday，I’m glad to say，this unjust separation of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. 但说起来我很高兴，在星期四，这种根据肤 色的不公平的种族隔离受到了挑战。
[牛刀小试] 完成句子 (1)On October 1st，2010 he left the army and ____le_d__a_c_i_v_il_l_if_e______．(lead) 2010年10月1日，他离开部队过起了平民 生活.
(2)This ruined bridge is a relic of __t_h_e_C__iv_i_l_W__a_r_．(civil) 这座毁坏的桥是南北战争时的遗迹.
[品味经典] ①I’m sure he meant no offence when he said that. 我相信他那么说并无冒犯之意。 ②He was not aware that he had committed an offence. 他并没有意识到自己犯罪了。
[自我探究] offence n．冒犯，违法行为。
[归纳拓展] offend vt.冒犯，得罪 offensive adj.冒犯的，得罪人的 take offence (at) (对……)生气，(因……)见怪
[牛刀小试] 完成句子 (1)No one will _t_a_k_e__o_ff_e_n_c_e_ if you leave early.(take) 如果你早离开，没有人会生气。 (2)They’ll __b_e_o_f_fe_n_d__ed__ with you for your missing their wedding.(offend) 你不参加他们的婚礼，他们会生你的气。
③The press says that the civil service of the country have too much power. 报界批评说该国政府文职人员的权力太大 了。 ④He left the army and returned to civilian life. 他脱离军队，恢复平民生活。
[自我探究] separation n．分离，分开。
[归纳拓展]
adj. 单独的，分离的，个别的
separate vt.
&
vi.分开，分离，分手，分散
eparate A from B 把 A 与 B 分开
③The two children separated at the end of the road. 两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。 ④A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开。 ⑤The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。
(3)I fear that a prior engagement will _p_r_o_h_i_b_i_t _m_e__fr_o_m__j_o_i_n_in_g__you in dinner.(join) 有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。
3. It is regarded as an offence if we sit at the front of a bus and if we break this law，we receive a heavy punishment. 如果我们坐在公交车前面的座位上，就会被 认为是违规了，如果我们不遵守这项法律， 我们会遭到严惩。
样”;be willing to do sth.愿意干……,宁愿
干……;anxious急切的,与题意不符.
6. King and the other black leaders in Montgomery have __s_e_iz_e_d_o_n__this incident and decided on a collision course to change the law. 金和蒙哥马利市的其他黑人领袖抓住这起事 件,决定用抗争的方式来改变这项法律.
[牛刀小试] 完成句子 (1)Raw meat must be kept ___s_e_p_a_r_a_te__fr_o_m___ cooked meat.(separate) 生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。 (2)South America ___se_p_a_r_a_t_e_d_f_r_o_m__ Africa 200 million years ago.(separate) 南美洲和非洲于2亿年前分离。
[自我探究] submit vt. & vi.服从，顺从；提交，呈递(文 件、建议等)。
[归纳拓展] submit a plan提交一项计划 submit to one’s fate 听天由命 submit to...向……屈服 submit that从句 建议/认为…… submission n．屈服，投降；提交 submissive adj.顺从的；驯服的
[品味经典] ①He quickly seized on a basic flaw in the argument I was developing. 他很快抓住我在辩论中出现的一个基本错误. ②You should seize on this chance. 你应该抓住这次机会.
[自我探究] seize on抓住;利用.