新目标九年级Unit8知识点总结

1. belong to 属于（=be）
It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's.
① The notebook must be my friend's.（同义句）The notebook must __________ _______ my friend.
② The book must be Jim's.（否定句）The book _________ ________ Jim's.
③ The book on the chair must belong to ________. Her name is on the cover. A. her B. hers C. she D. him
2. attend a concert参加音乐会（go to concert 去听音乐会）
attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课。

join in参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。

join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。

take part in参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。

（可和join in 互换）
Mr. John invited many friends __________ his wedding.
3. anything valuable贵重的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，需后置。

something unusual anything strange nothing important
In this book, you can learn________.
A. something educational
B. educational something
C. anything educational
D. educational anything
4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友
the rest of... （剩余的……）作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of 后边的名词决定。

①The rest of the books ________dull.②The rest of oil _____ ___ not enough.
5. ...must have picked it up. ……一定是捡起它了。

⑴must have done sth（过去一定做某事了）表示对过去的事情的推测⑵pick up捡起（代词放中间）
When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _______ at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it D. worked it out
6. happen与take place 发生（无被动式）
⑴ happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。

Sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事Sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
⑵ take place 指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。

★take place有“举行”之意，而happen有“碰巧”的意思。

①A strange thing happened _____ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight. A. at B. for C. with D. to
②Great changes _________________（发生）in China since the last thirty years.
③The meeting _________________（举行）next Friday.
④ _________________（碰巧）that I had no money on me.
7. There must be something visiting the homes. 一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。

⑴There be＋主语＋doing sth.有某人（物）正在做某事（表存在）
There are some people surfing on the sea, aren't there? 有些人正在海上冲浪，对吗？
There is a cat eating fish in the corner. 墙角有一只猫正在吃鱼。

⑵There must be ＋主语＋doing 一定有某人（物）正在做……（对某种存在的推测）
There must be someone playing the violin there. 准有人在那里拉小提琴。

①There _____________________________________________ in the forest. 一定有人在森林里砍树。

②There _______________________________ in the tree. 树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。

8. feel sleepy 感动困乏
sleepy adj. 困乏的，昏昏欲睡的sleepy expression（懒洋洋的表情）
asleep adj. 睡着的（表语形容词）fall/be asleep
①In spring, people often feel_________（sleep）
②I didn't have a good_____ last night, so I was ______ and I fell _____ in class.
A. sleep; asleep; sleep
B. asleep; sleep; sleepy
C. sleep; sleepy; asleep
D. sleepy; sleep; asleep
9. ...not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
⑴not only... but also...不但……而且……
⑵either... or... 或者……或者……；要么……要么……；不是……就是……（两者选择其一）
⑶neither... nor...既不……也不……（两者都不）
⑷both... and... ……和……（两者）都
这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分，作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等，但⑴⑵⑶在连接句子主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原则”。

both... and... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。

Neither he or she works here. 他和她都不在这里工作。

（主语）
You can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一块去，要么走回家去。

（谓语）
I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。

（宾语）
He is not only a teacher, but also an actor. 他不仅是一名教师，也是一位演员。

（表语）
Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。

（表语）
You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。

（地点状语）
She was coming back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天来就是明天来。

（时间状语）
①Both my father and my mother _____（be ）teachers hard.
②－I hear _____ your father _____ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. －Yes, they both love it very much.
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. Neither; nor
D. not only; but also
③ Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
④ Would you like some juice or coffee?－_____ is OK. I really don't care.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. All
⑤ Both Tom and Lucy like music that is relaxing. （改为否定句）______ Tom______ Lucy ______ music that is relaxing.
⑥ Would you like some juice or coffee?－______. I really don't mind. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D All
★not only … but also连接两个分句时，not only可用于句首，第一个从句主谓要倒装。

Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.
10. ... another popular idea. 另一个受欢迎的主意。

other, the other, others, the others, another
⑴ other adj.别的，其他的pron. 其余的（人或事物）
Do you have any other question(s)?We need to help each other.
⑵the othe r特指两者中的另一个。

经常构成：one... the other...（the other = the other +单数名词）
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
⑶others特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外，剩下部分中的另一些（不是全部）。

经常构成：some... others... , others...
Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports, others like....
有时也泛指其他的人或物：We must help others.（我们必须帮助别人。

）
⑷the others特指某集体中除了一个（些）后，剩下的部分（全部）。

the others = the other +复数名词
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
⑸ another泛指同类事物中（三者或三者以上或数量不明）另一个。

经常构成: one... another... , another...（another = another +单数名词）
I don't like this one. Please show me another.
★表示“再、又，还”时：another +基数词+名词复数＝基数词+ more +名词复数
I'll be here for another two weeks/two more weeks.
① These cakes are very delicious, I want to have_____ one. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
② Many people are in the zoo. Some are watching animals, and ______ are taking photos.
A. the other
B. the others
C. others
D. another.
③New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ______ is South Island.
A. another
B. the other C other D. the others
11. 含有way的短语
in the way 妨碍;挡道get in the way of 防碍……in a certain way 按一定的方法
in a/some way(s) 在某方面，在某种程度（意义）上，以某种方式
by the way 顺便说一下on the way（to.. ）在（去……）的路上go out of one's way 格外努力
The car is _____, can you park it to another place? A. in the way B. by the way C. in the end D. in style
12. ...prevent illness and keep people healthy. 预防疾病和保持人们健康。

prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =stop sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
★keep sb. doing让某人一直做某事
①Plants prevent the sun from ____________（make）the earth drier.
②The heavy rainstorm stopped him from returning. （同义句）The heavy rainstorm __________ him _______ ______________.
③She closed the gate to prevent the dog ____ going out of the garden. A. at B. on C. of D. from
13. ...it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
receive 收到；接到（被动）accept 接受；接纳（主动）
He received the present, but he didn't accept it. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受。

①On her birthday , she ____ a gift from a boy, but she didn't _____ it.
A. received , receive
B. accepted ; accept
C. received ; accept
D. accepted ; receive
②His family are worried about him because they haven't _______ letters from him for a long time.
A. accepted
B. received
C. written
D. collected
语法回顾
肯定猜测和否定猜测
⑴must一定,肯定（可能性100%，疑问、否定用can, can't）
⑵may/could可能, 也许（可能性50%, 疑问否定用could, couldn't）
⑶ might有可能,差不多（可能性30%）
① Whose T-shirt is this?－It_______ be John's. It's ________small for him
A. can't ; much too
B. can't; too much
C. mustn't ; too much
D. mustn't ; much too
② I hear that Bob is in hospital. He ______be ill. A. must B. should C. would D. can't
③ This could be Robert's basketball.（提问）_________ basketball _________ this _______?
巩固提升
1. Do you know _____ bag it is? A. when B. who's C. whose D. where
2. The man you saw at the park _____ be Jane. She is at work now. A. must B. might C. can D. can't
3. The man has _____ many things from the store. A. steal B. stole C. stolen D. stealing
4. Did you find your lost key?—No, but I think _____ must have picked it up.
A. nobody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. everybody
5. I wonder _____ he will come back tomorrow. A. unless B. if C. though D. even
6. I used to _____ up early. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
7. Is there _____ in today's newspaper?—No.
A. important something
B. important anything
C. something important
D. anything important
8. I hear someone _____ in the room now. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang
9. Would you like anything _____, sir?—No, thank you. A. special B. else C. more D. even
10. We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun _____ in the sea.
A. surf
B. surfing
C. surfs
D. to surf
11.-Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?
-No, it ____be her. She has gone to London with her parents.
A．may not B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
12.—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.—It _be very expensive. I never even dream about it. A．must B．might C．can't D．shouldn't
13.He ________ in his office. I phoned to his office just now, but no one answered.
A．may be B．can't be C．mustn't be D．needn't be
14.John ________ be at home because he has just phoned me from a nearby town.
A．mustn't B．is not able to C．can't D．may not
15.—Where is Jim, please?—He ________ be in the reading room. I saw him reading there a moment ago. A．will B.need C．would D．Must
16. Students in our school________ know shouting is not allowed in the library.
A．can B.may C．must D．need
17. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown________ be Miss Li. She has gone to England.
A．can't B．must C．may D．mustn't
18.—Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there________ be a window opened for you.
A．would B．must C．could D．can
19.—Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?
—It________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he's not sure.
A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．may
20.—Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?—It____ be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now. A．may B．must C．can't D．mustn't。