广东省广州市天河中学2022—2023学年九年级上学期阶段考测评二英语试卷

广东省广州市2022—2023年天河中学初三阶段考测评卷二
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始。

作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和与答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择
Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China, had his ___1___ birthday last month with his host family. For him, living in ___2___ foreign land makes him enjoy varied special experiences. To ___3___ surprise, Chinese people love vegetables very much.
Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they cooked is much ___4___. For example, Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before.___5___, as soon as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels
___6___ he is eating a new type of vegetable. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes delicious dish in the world, because she always puts some magical sauce when she ___7___ food. So far, he has learnt ___8___ cook some special dishes from his grandma.
Besides ___9___, growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite ____10____ in their free time. They like growing vegetables so ____11____ that they grow vegetables on the farmland and in their greenhouses. Madelenie also started to grow vegetables last year, including carrots and beans. “When working ____12____ the farm, I am
in my own little world,” Madelenie said to the reporter ____13____. “And I can forget about the world’s problems for a brief period.”
Madelenie plans to tell his friends ____14____ he experienced in China by making videos. He hopes more people can ____15____ him and enjoy planting.
1．A．twenty B．twenties C．the twentieth D．twentieth
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．he B．his C．him D．he’s
4．A．more different B．different C．differently D．more differently
5．A．Anyway B．What’s more C．However D．Although
6．A．what B．why C．which D．/
7．A．prepare B．prepared C．is preparing D．has prepared
8．A．how she B．what she C．how to D．what to
9．A．cooks B．cook C．cooker D．cooking
10．A．activity B．activities C．act D．actor
11．A．little B．much C．many D．few
12．A．in B．at C．on D．by
13．A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness D．more serious
14．A．who B．whose C．that D．what
15．A．attend B．take part in C．join D．join in
二、完形填空
Bob is 13 years old this year. He is ____16____ junior high school student, and he is also a good ____17____ at home.____18____ Saturday, Bob doesn’t go to school, so he often ____19____ his parents do the housework. He often eats his ____20____ with his parents in the morning. This morning, he says to his ____21____, “Can I help you, Mum?” “Yes, you can help me. Please go to Mr. Smith’s shop. There is something wrong with our bike. Now it’s in his shop.” “Can he mend (修理) it?” “Yes. And ____22____ money with you. You can pay for it by yourself. And you must be ____23____ when you ride home.” Then Bob takes some ____24____ and goes to the shop. He ____25____ the bike home carefully.
16．A．an B．/C．the D．a
17．A．student B．child C．worker D．teacher
18．A．In B．At C．On D．For
19．A．helps B．takes C．brings D．watches
20．A．lunch B．dinner C．supper D．breakfast
21．A．mother B．father C．sister D．brother
22．A．catch B．put C．buy D．take
23．A．sad B．happy C．careful D．interesting
24．A．pictures B．money C．books D．stories
25．A．reads B．makes C．sends D．rides
三、阅读单选
Do you know the “Iron Hammer (铁榔头)”? She is not a hero from a film like Iron Man (钢铁侠), but she is like a hero to Chinese sports fans. Her real name is Lang Ping, a retired (退休的) volleyball player and chief coach (总教练) of the Chinese Women’s V olleyball team. People call Lang the “Iron Hammer” because her spikes (扣球) are very powerful.
Before the 1980s, most people didn’t think that Chinese people were tall and fast enough to play volleyball. But at the 1981 World Cup in Japan, the Chinese Women’s V olleyball team surprised the world by winning the game for the first time. Later, the team got another World Cups in 1985, two world championships (冠军) and a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles!
Their success did not come easily. Everyone in the team trained very hard, especially Lang. She practiced for hours without any rest in a small, old gym. Sometimes, she went to bed with her legs broken and hand bleeding(流血).
At that time, China was not as strong as it is today. But the team’s success made them famous around the word. Chinese people were proud of Lang. She gave everyone more confidence(信心).
At the 2020 Summer Olympics, the Chinese Women’s V olleyball team which Lang coaches lost the game, but the spirit of the Chinese Women’s V olleyball team—Never Give Up is always with every Chinese. Let’s cheer for the “Iron Hammer” and the Chinese Women’s V olleyball team.
26．Lang Ping was once ________.
A．a volleyball player B．a sports fan C．a hero from a film D．an iron hammer
27．Lang Ping is called “Iron hammer” because ________.
A．her feet are like hammers B．she is good at spiking
C．she can use hammers D．she trains very hard
28．How many TIMES did Lang Ping and his team get gold medals according to Paragraph 2?
A．2B．3C．4D．5
29．What can we learn from Lang Ping and her team?
A．Win all the champions.B．Work hard and never give up.
C．Make us stronger and faster.D．Give others more confidence.
30．Where can you probably read this passage?
A．On the newspaper about sport.B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a grammar dictionary.D．In an introduction of a game.
In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time remembering facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can get knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?
Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines help us to get most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?
Researchers have realized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective (客观的), but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.
Another problem relates to the ease (容易) of getting information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.
In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can easily get to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our health depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results.
Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.
We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we slowly but unquestionably become strangers to future people.
31．Smart machines are likely to increase our biases because ________.
A．they go off course in testing and scoring B．we control the training process on them
C．we offer them too much information D．they overuse the provided answers
32．The ease of getting information from the Internet ________.
A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skills B．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed C．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge D．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines
33．According to this passage, the following are true except ________.
A．Most young scientists replied to Science that students should have more creative activities.B．Nowadays, with smart machines, people no longer need to remember most things.
C．The use of smart machines causes some problems to people.D．It is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.
34．The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.
A．question about the standards of information storage B．discuss our problems of communication with machines
C．stress the importance of improving our remembering ability D．remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember
Mr. and Mrs. Smith got married when he was twenty-three, and she was twenty. Twenty-five years later, they had a big party, a photographer came and took some photos for them. Then the photographer gave Mrs. Smith a card and said, “They'll be ready next Wednesday. You can get them from my room. "“No, ” Mrs. Smith said, “please send them to us.”
The photos arrived a week later, but Mrs. Smith was not pleased when she saw them. She got into her car and drove to the photographer's room. She went inside and said angrily, “You took some photos for me and my husband last week, but I'm not going to pay for them. ”
“OH, why not? ”the photographer asked.
“Because my husband looks like a monkey, ” Mrs. Smith said.
“Well,” the photographer answered, “that isn’t my fault(过错）。

Why didn't you think that you married him? ”35．How old was Mr. Smith when they took the photos?
A．20.B．23.C．48.D．25
36．When did the photographer ask Mrs. Smith to get the photos?
A．This Wednesday.B．Next Wednesday.
C．Next Friday.D．This Friday.
37．How did Mrs. Smith feel after she saw the photos?
A．Unhappy.B．Satisfied.C．Excited.D．Interested.
38．Which is right according to the passage?
A．They had a big birthday party with their good friends.
B．Mrs. Smith went to the photographer's room on foot.
C．Mrs. Smith didn't want to spend any money on the photos.
D．Mrs. Smith liked the photos very much.
39．What can we learn about Mr. Smith from the passage?
A．He was fat.B．He wasn't handsome.
C．He was humorous.D．He wasn't tall.
Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas(公式) by heart. It is quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in math, but it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists, such as Newton, Edison and Einstein didn't get everything from school, but they were all successful. The reason for their successes was that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all the time. The most important thing was that they knew how to use their brains(大脑)．40．The teachers in the school should ________．
A．teach the students everything they know
B．only teach the students how to write
C．only teach the students how to learn
D．teach the students how to learn
41．From the second paragraph we know that ________．
A．it is easy to work out a math problem
B．it is difficult to work out a math problem
C．it is difficult to learn some facts in history
D．it is difficult to learn some formulas by heart
42．Why were Newton, Edison and Einstein successful?
A．Because they learned all the knowledge at school.
B．Because their teachers were very good.
C．Because they knew how to learn.
D．Because their parents were strict with them.
43．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Students can't learn everything in school.
B．A teacher's work is to teach the students to remember a lot of facts.
C．To learn how to study is much more important than to learn facts or formulas by heart.
D．Outside school study is as important as school study.
四、阅读还原5选5
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. ___44___ It can help your body grow strong, so take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetables group, and the bread and rice group.
___45___ With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
___46___ You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. ___47___ But you will find yourself tired during these days and you cannot think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise.
___48___ Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
阅读上面的短文，把A~E五个句子的序号填入下面横线上，使短文内容完整正确。

A．It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.
B．It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.
C．Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups.
D．Eating the right kinds of food is very important.
E．It is easy to get into bad eating habits.
五、短文首字母填空
There is a z____49____ near my house. I like to go there and see them. In the zoo we can see many
a____50____. Look! There a m____51____ in the tree. He’s eating l____52____. Isn’t he cute? Under the tree, there’s a g____53____. Her neck(脖子) is so long. She’s a c____54____ girl. The panda is eating the b____55____. She eats about 30 k____56____ of bamboo a day as well as other p____57____. We all like pandas. Look! In the pool, there are two dolphins. They are f____58____ to people. They are playing with their balls.
六、完成句子
59．音乐作品《水》是谭盾最伟大的作品之一。

The music piece Water is ______________________________________________.
60．桂林的天气怎么样？
________ the ________ in Guilin?
61．Sandy 晚上习惯于开着灯睡觉，因为她怕黑。

Sandy ________________________________________ because she is afraid of darkness.
62．吃各种各样的蔬菜和水果是重要的。

It is ____________ ____________ ____________ all kinds of vegetables and ____________.
63．当他听到这个消息时，心里感到多么兴奋啊！
________ ________ he felt when he heard the news!
七、电子邮件
64．假如你是李华，你的英语外教Tina在你们学校组建了一个环保俱乐部。

下周末在俱乐部要开展哪些活动呢？Tina希望大家提出一些建议，作为俱乐部的一员，请你根据提示内容给Tina写一封邮件，提出你的建议。

提示：1.Which activity do you prefer?
2. Why do you like the idea?
3. What can members do?
要求：1. 语言通顺，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tina,
I’m glad that you have set up the club to help protect the environment. I think
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
I hope you can think about my advice.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．D2．A3．B4．A5．C6．D7．C8．C9．D10．B11．B12．C 13．B14．D15．C
16．D17．B18．C19．A20．D21．A22．D23．C24．B25．D
26．A27．B28．B29．B30．A
31．B32．C33．B34．D
35．C36．B37．A38．C39．B
40．D41．B42．C43．B
44．D45．C46．E47．B48．A
49．(z)oo50．(a)nimals51．(m)onkey52．(l)eaves53．(g)iraffe54．(c)ute55．(b )amboo56．(k)ilos57．(p)lants58．(f)riendly
59．one of Tan Dun’s greatest works
60．How’s weather
61．is used to sleeping with the light on##gets used to sleeping with the light on 62．important to eat fruit
63．How excited
64．例文：
Dear Tina,
I’m glad that you have set up the club to help protect the environment. I think next weekend we can help clean our city. When I walk in the streets or play in the park, I can always see litter on the ground or advertisements on the walls. It makes me feel bad. If we give the city a good clean, we can change the situation. There are many things we can do, like picking up litter, taking care of the grassland and plants in public places, cleaning the small advertisements on the walls, and so on. I’m sure the members of the club will be happy to see a cleaner city and feel proud of themselves.
I hope you can think about my advice.
Yours,
Li Hua。