人称代词和物主代词的用法
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这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。
5. Mary works in a book store.
her She _____ likes ______work very much.
玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。
一.翻译. her teacher 1.他的画 his picture 2.她老师___________ ___________ its name my book 3.它的名字_________ 4.我的课本__________ your cat 5.你的猫___________ 6.她们的书包__________ their schoolbags 二.单项选择. 1. This is a girl._____ name is Lily. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its 2. This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its
人称代词知识要点
当主语为并列的几个人称代词时， I要放在 最后，you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使 用时的顺序为 “第二人称，第三人称，第 一人称”。
You, he and I are all students. 注：但承认错误时，I 通常在最前。 I and Mary are to blame(责备).
1. What is ______(她的)English name？ her
My 2. _____(我的)father is a doctor. your 3. Where is ______(你们的)library? I its 4. _____(我)have a pet cat. _____(它的)name is Joy. 5. ______(我们的)classroom is big. Our 6. ______(他们的) books are colorful. Their
4.______ piano is too old , but she still liked D playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her 5. We bought a present for them, but _______ C didn’t like it. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs B 6. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his
二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空 Your 1. _____football clothes are on the desk. Please put them on! (you，your) Our 2. _____English teacher is Mrs. Green. (We，Us，Our，Ours ) I 3. _____can’t find my kite. (I，Me，My，Mine) our 4. We can’t find _____bikes.
( C )5. Only ____ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( C )6. _____like sports very much, but they only watch_____ on TV. A. They, they B.Them, them C. They, them D. Them, they
复数
their
theirs
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
Is this your book? Is that your umbrella? They are their books. Our school is very beautiful（美丽的）.
•பைடு நூலகம்练习
1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 me I______ you______ he______ you him her us them she______ we_______ they________ 2.单项选择 (1) ____ is a good student. All the teachers like____ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him (2) Mary,please give（给） ___ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.me
练习 Exercise
5. These new houses are so nice.
They ______are very expensive.( their ) 6. Lingling is a girl. She ______ studies in a primary school. Her ______ brother lives with her. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate. He ______ is good at English. ( his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk. you Will ____ pass it to her? ( you )
第三人称
she
it
it
人称代词
• 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾 格用作宾语。
2.人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为 的对象，用在动词或介词后。 例句：Buy it for me. Let’s go. (let’s =let us)
1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干 什么了。 例句：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. They are students.
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
物主代词
形容性物主代 词 名词性物主代词
第一 单数 人称 复数 第二 单数 人称 复数
第 三 人 称 单数
my our your your his her its
mine ours yours yours his hers its
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时 用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 [正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil. [正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.
人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、
“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他 们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人
称、数和格的变化，见下表：
一.人称代词 数 格 人称
单 数
主格 宾格
复 数
主格 宾格
第一人称
I
me you him her
we you they
us you them
第二人称 you
he
一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. ( she ) She 2. China is a developing country. It _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) it 3. — What day is __________ today? It — __________ is Thursday. (its) She 4. I have a blue bike. __________has a green one. ( her )
◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名 词时,要放在形容词之前。
如: his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友
特别提醒
汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥 哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实 际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英 语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而 不能译成 I brother, you teacher。
◆形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须 加名词，表示所有： (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字 例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
Can you help us? (we，us，our，ours) his 5. These are _________ clothes. (he，him，his)
三、选择填空 1. — Who’s singing over there ? C — ________ is Sandy’s sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This B 2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. — Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! B —Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
四、根据汉译填空。 He 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 We 2.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 our 3.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
4.This is a bird, its name is Polly.
• 名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+ 名词, 名词性物主代词 相当于名词，故其后不 必加名词。 例如：Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。
注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特
定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已 经知道，已经提起过。 例：It’s hers. 是 她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不 可以这样用） There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）
( B )7. The boys like English, ___read(看,读) it every day. so_____English is very good. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they
3. I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His 4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5. A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He 5. -----Is the cat ______ friend’s? ------Yes,_______. A. your; it isn’t B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isn’t
( B)1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and __. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( A)2.There are some apples behind___. A. him B. they C. he D. my ( A) 3.____go to school every day. ____ like school very much. A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, They ( D)4.Can you let ____ go with____? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,me
5. Mary works in a book store.
her She _____ likes ______work very much.
玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。
一.翻译. her teacher 1.他的画 his picture 2.她老师___________ ___________ its name my book 3.它的名字_________ 4.我的课本__________ your cat 5.你的猫___________ 6.她们的书包__________ their schoolbags 二.单项选择. 1. This is a girl._____ name is Lily. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its 2. This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its
人称代词知识要点
当主语为并列的几个人称代词时， I要放在 最后，you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使 用时的顺序为 “第二人称，第三人称，第 一人称”。
You, he and I are all students. 注：但承认错误时，I 通常在最前。 I and Mary are to blame(责备).
1. What is ______(她的)English name？ her
My 2. _____(我的)father is a doctor. your 3. Where is ______(你们的)library? I its 4. _____(我)have a pet cat. _____(它的)name is Joy. 5. ______(我们的)classroom is big. Our 6. ______(他们的) books are colorful. Their
4.______ piano is too old , but she still liked D playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her 5. We bought a present for them, but _______ C didn’t like it. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs B 6. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his
二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空 Your 1. _____football clothes are on the desk. Please put them on! (you，your) Our 2. _____English teacher is Mrs. Green. (We，Us，Our，Ours ) I 3. _____can’t find my kite. (I，Me，My，Mine) our 4. We can’t find _____bikes.
( C )5. Only ____ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( C )6. _____like sports very much, but they only watch_____ on TV. A. They, they B.Them, them C. They, them D. Them, they
复数
their
theirs
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
Is this your book? Is that your umbrella? They are their books. Our school is very beautiful（美丽的）.
•பைடு நூலகம்练习
1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 me I______ you______ he______ you him her us them she______ we_______ they________ 2.单项选择 (1) ____ is a good student. All the teachers like____ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him (2) Mary,please give（给） ___ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.me
练习 Exercise
5. These new houses are so nice.
They ______are very expensive.( their ) 6. Lingling is a girl. She ______ studies in a primary school. Her ______ brother lives with her. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate. He ______ is good at English. ( his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk. you Will ____ pass it to her? ( you )
第三人称
she
it
it
人称代词
• 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾 格用作宾语。
2.人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为 的对象，用在动词或介词后。 例句：Buy it for me. Let’s go. (let’s =let us)
1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干 什么了。 例句：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. They are students.
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
物主代词
形容性物主代 词 名词性物主代词
第一 单数 人称 复数 第二 单数 人称 复数
第 三 人 称 单数
my our your your his her its
mine ours yours yours his hers its
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时 用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 [正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil. [正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.
人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、
“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他 们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人
称、数和格的变化，见下表：
一.人称代词 数 格 人称
单 数
主格 宾格
复 数
主格 宾格
第一人称
I
me you him her
we you they
us you them
第二人称 you
he
一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. ( she ) She 2. China is a developing country. It _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) it 3. — What day is __________ today? It — __________ is Thursday. (its) She 4. I have a blue bike. __________has a green one. ( her )
◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名 词时,要放在形容词之前。
如: his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友
特别提醒
汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥 哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实 际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英 语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而 不能译成 I brother, you teacher。
◆形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须 加名词，表示所有： (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字 例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
Can you help us? (we，us，our，ours) his 5. These are _________ clothes. (he，him，his)
三、选择填空 1. — Who’s singing over there ? C — ________ is Sandy’s sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This B 2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. — Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! B —Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
四、根据汉译填空。 He 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 We 2.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 our 3.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
4.This is a bird, its name is Polly.
• 名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+ 名词, 名词性物主代词 相当于名词，故其后不 必加名词。 例如：Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。
注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特
定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已 经知道，已经提起过。 例：It’s hers. 是 她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不 可以这样用） There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）
( B )7. The boys like English, ___read(看,读) it every day. so_____English is very good. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they
3. I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His 4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5. A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He 5. -----Is the cat ______ friend’s? ------Yes,_______. A. your; it isn’t B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isn’t
( B)1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and __. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( A)2.There are some apples behind___. A. him B. they C. he D. my ( A) 3.____go to school every day. ____ like school very much. A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, They ( D)4.Can you let ____ go with____? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,me