八年级英语下册Lesson24教材内容详解冀教版

⼋年级英语下册Lesson24教材内容详解冀教版
Lesson 24: Unit Review
单元复习
◆课⽂英汉对照
Ⅰ. Building Y our Vocabulary 增强你
A.Fill in each blank with the proper phrase from the list. Use the correct form.
从⽅框中选出合适的短语并⽤其正确形式填空。

1.This city __________ its beautiful lake.
这个城市__________它美丽的湖。

2. We put the plant under the tree in the shade to ___________ it __________ the sun.
我们把这棵植物放在树下的荫凉处___________ 它___________太阳。

3. I want to ___________ one of the animals.
我想___________动物之⼀。

4. Brian often ___________ his pet after he comes home from school.
布莱恩经常__________他的宠物在他放学回家后。

5. It’s April Fools’ Day. Let’s __________ Danny.
今天是愚⼈节。

让我们_________丹尼。

B. Find the proper words in this unit. 从本单元中找出合适的单词。

1. to be ill in mind:___________
思想有疾病的：____________
2. take care of; raise___________
照顾；抚养：_____________
3. an animals kept at home: ____________
养在家⾥的动物：__________
4. a large animal with a long neck which is used for carrying things in the desert:____________ ⼀种⼤的长着长脖⼦的动物，可以⽤它在沙漠⾥搬运东西：_____________
5. a person who works in physics, chemistry or biology:____________
⼀个⼯作在物理、化学或⽣物领域的⼈：____________
6. to come before the public:___________
来到公众前：______________
C. Fill in the blank with the proper word. The first letter is given.
⽤合适的单词填空，⾸字母已给出。

1. We have no classes tomorrow. Let’s go s___________ tomorrow. I’ll show you a new place. 明天我们不上课。

让我们明天去_____________。

我将带你去参观⼀个新的地⽅。

2. Zoos help to p___________ all kinds of animals.
动物园帮助_____________各种各样的动物。

3. Danny doesn’t like to stand s___________. He likes to jump and run.
丹尼不喜欢站_______________。

他喜欢⼜跳⼜跑。

4. We can’t take photos of the animals in the zoo. Maybe photos would s__________ the animals. 我们不能在动物园⾥拍照，或许照⽚将____________ 动物。

5. Zoos are working together to protect animals f___________ going extinct.
动物园正⼀起努⼒去保护动物______________濒临灭绝。

6. Danny, you can’t k__________ ducks in the classroom. They are noisy.
丹尼，你不能____________鸭⼦在教室⾥，它们太吵。

7. The doctor said that the child was much better and his life was out of d____________.
医⽣说那个孩⼦好多了并且他的⽣命脱离了___________。

8. My brother doesn’t want to work. He never cleans his room. He is l____________.
我哥哥不想⼲活。

他从不打扫房间，他是____________。

9. The child was s_________ and was afraid of talking before others.
那个孩⼦___________并且不敢在其他⼈的⾯前谈话。

10. It's five to twelve. It’s n__________ noon. Wake up!
现在11：55，快__________中午。

醒醒吧！
11. Egypt is a country with a long h____________.
埃及是⼀个有很长____________ 的国家。

D. Complete the passage with the proper words or phrases.
⽤合适的词或短语完成短⽂。

Jenny likes all __________ of animals. She likes to go to the zoo to see animals. She has a pet 詹妮喜欢_________动物。

她喜欢去动物园看动物。

她养了⼀只宠物cat. She has kept it for two years. She ____________ friends with her pet. She knows pets need 猫。

她养了它两年了。

她___________朋友和她的宠物。

她知道宠物需要
lorts of love. She ___________ after her cat carefully. She likes to feed it herself. She _________ 很多爱。

她__________她的猫很认真。

她喜欢⾃⼰去喂它。

她__________ her cat some milk every day. She often _________ her cat outside for a walk.
Ⅱ. Grammar in use语法运⽤
Fill in the blanks with the words in brackets in their proper tenses.
⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. When I got home my mother_____________ (cook) dinner.
当我回到家，我妈妈____________（做/煮）晚饭。

2. While my mother was washing clothes, my father ____________ (read) newspapers.当我妈妈正在洗⾐服，我爸爸____________ (读) 报纸。

3. He ____________ (not, do) his homework this time yesterday.
他___________（不，做）他的作业，昨天这个时候。

4. _________ you _________ (watch) TV at nine last night?
_________你___________（看）电视昨晚9点？
5. I _________ (do) my homework when the light went out.
. Speaking the Language
Complete the following dialogue.
完成下⾯的对话。

Peter: Look at the monkeys. They are running and jumping. How interesting!
彼德：看那些猴⼦，他们⼜跑⼜跳，真有趣！
Li Ming: Let’s take some photos.
李明：让我们照些照⽚吧。

P: No. Look at the sign.____________
彼德：不，看那边的牌⼦。

______________
L: Can we give them some bananas? Monkeys like bananas.
李明：那我们可以给它们⾹蕉吧？猴⼦喜欢吃⾹蕉。

P: No. ________________
彼德：不，_______________
L: Oh, it’s time to go home._______________
李明：噢，该回家了，________________
P: _________________
彼德：_________________
L: There! That’s where we go out.
李明：那边！那边就是我们要出去的地⽅。

Ⅳ. Putting It All Together 综合运⽤
A.Reading comprehension 阅读理解
Zoos Protect Animals
动物园保护动物
Y ears ago many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for
数年前，许多动物园都在⼩笼⼦⾥养各种各样的动物。

⼩笼⼦使⼈们观看动people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live.
物⽅便了，但⼩笼⼦是不适于动物⽣活的地⽅。

Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They
今天，动物园⽤不同的笼⼦养动物，这些笼⼦很⼤并且敞开着，它们（⾥⾯）usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals’ wild home. They make the
通常种着植物，还建有⼩湖。

这些笼⼦看起来像动物的栖息地⼀样，这让动物觉得好
animals feel as if they were at home in the wild.
像他们仍然⽣活的栖息地⼀样。

Zoos help to protect all animals in the zoo, as well as in the wild. Zoos show people how
动物园帮助保护各种各样的动物，不论是在动物园，还是在野外。

动物园给⼈们
animals live in the wild. People can visit these zoos and make friends with different kinds of
展⽰动物们在野外是如何⽣活的。

⼈们可以参观这些动物园，可以和不同种类的动物
animals. It gives them a chance to show down their busy lives and enjoy the animals in many
交朋友。

这给他们⼀个机会去放慢他们紧张的⽣活（节奏），去多层次地享受这些动物ways. Zoos also help people to protect the animals’ wild home. Zoos are working together with （带来的乐趣）。

动物园也帮助⼈们去保护动物的野⽣栖息地，动物园和⼈们中正共people to stop animals from going extinct.
同努⼒⼀起阻⽌动物的灭绝。

Is the statement true (T) or false (F)?
判断这些陈述是对还是错？
﹙﹚1. Many years ago, zoos kept animals in small cages so that people could see them better.
数年前，动物园都在⼩笼⼦⾥养动物，⽬的是为了让⼈们更好地看到动物。

﹙﹚2. Today, zoos keep animals in smaller cages.
今天，动物园⾥⽤更⼩的笼⼦养动物。

﹙﹚3. To protect animals, zoos wan people to feed more animals.
为了保护动物，动物园想让⼈们去喂养更多的动物。

﹙﹚4. People can make friends with different kinds of animals.
B．Oral practice ⼝语练习
Talk with a partner about pets. How do you look after a pet? If you don’t have one, how would 和你的同伴讨论⼀下宠物，你怎么照料宠物？如果你没有宠物，那你将怎you look after your imaginary pet? How would you feed it, keep its house clean and play with it? 样照料你想象中的宠物？你将怎样喂它，让它的房间保持清洁，怎样和它玩？
Do Y ou Know? 你知道吗？
Reminding and Warning 提醒和警告
Danger!
危险！
No Photos!
禁⽌拍照！
No Smoking!
禁⽌吸烟！
No Parking!
禁⽌停车！
Don’t feed the animals!
不要给动物喂⾷！
Don’t forget to water your plant!
别忘了给你的植物浇⽔！
Slow down!
减速！
Entrance / Exit
⼊⼝/ 出⼝
The Past Continuous T ense 过去进⾏时态
He was talking to my mother when I got home.
当我回家时他正和我妈妈谈话。

Brandy wasn’t watching the hamburgers at that time.
布兰迪当时没有看这些汉堡包。

Were you playing soccer at nine o’clock yesterday morning?
昨天上午9点你踢⾜球了吗？
While they were having breakfast, Li Ming was talking on the phone.当他们正在吃饭的时候，李明正在通电话。

◆重点难点详解
1. How interesting! 真有趣！
interesting adj. 意为“有趣的”。

● The story is interesting. 这个故事很有趣。

2. Zoos help to protect all animals in the zoo, as well as in the wild. 动物园帮助保护各种各样的动物，不论是在动物园，还是在野外。

as well as ⽤作连词，可以⽤来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句⾸，此时as well as 连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前⾯，意为“不但……⽽且……”，“即…⼜……”，“除了……之外，还有”。

● Living things need air and light as well as water. ⽣物不仅需要⽔，还需要空⽓和阳光。

● He helped Li Ming as well as I. 我帮了李明的忙，他也帮了李明的忙。

● He helped Li Ming as well as me. 他帮了我的忙，也帮了李明的忙。