山西省太原市成成中学校2021-2022学年高一12月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

高一班级月考英语试题
考试时间：90分钟满分：100分
第一部分单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Children who live in faraway places are very________ to be poor.
A. curious
B. anxious
C. likely
D. related
2. I’m sure that the plant ________ in early spring if it ________ well.
A. will flower; is nursed
B. will be flowered; nursed
C. flower; is nursed
D. is going to flower; nurses
3. The new storybook is written in_______ easy English _______ beginners can understand.
A. too; that
B. so; that
C. such; as
D. such; that
4. This company was the first ____portable radio as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
A. producing
B. to produce
C. having produced
D. produced
5. When the old man got home, he found that the house had been________and a lot of things
had been stolen.
A. broken out
B. broken up
C. broken into
D. broken off
6. ----Can you help me?
----Yes.________ your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, and everything will be ok.
A. Follow
B. Following
C. To follow
D. Followed
7. Can you name some diseases________ with smoking?
A. to connect
B. connecting
C. connected
D. to be connected
8. Hearing the bad news, he almost________mad.
A. turned
B. went
C. became
D. grew
9. It is not who is right but what is right________ is of great importance.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. this
10. ________alone abroad for three years, Linda appears more independent.
A. To live
B. Live
C. Living
D. Having lived
其次部分完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to 11 a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of 12 . So many artists 13 . The king looked at all the pictures. 14 there were only two he really liked, and he had to 15 between them. One picture was of a 16 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a 17 sky with light white clouds. All who 18 this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had 19 , too. But these were not flat at all. Above was a (an) 20 sky, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played 21 . Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look 22 at all.
But when the king looked 23 , he saw behind the waterfall a small tree 24 in a crack (缝隙) in the rock. In the tree a mother bird had 25 her comfortable home. There, with the current of angry water, the mother bird was 26 her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to the 27 things around them — in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think 28 the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why?
“Because” said the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise,
29 or hard work. Peace means although noisy things are around you, you 30 keep calm in the heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”
11. A. take B. offer C. send D. leave
12. A. peace B. silence C. beauty D. honesty
13. A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. went
14. A. And B. Or C. Yet D. But
15. A. like B. choose C. give D. need
16. A. beautiful B. noisy C. calm D. dirty
17. A. black B. blue C. gray D. dark
18. A. had B. liked C. painted D. saw
19. A. sky B. mountains C. peace D. clouds
20. A. gentle B. angry C. blue D. sunny
21. A. slowly B. gently C. wildly D. happily
22. A. peaceful B. noisy C. happy D. beautiful
23. A. closely B. strictly C. quickly D. seriously
24. A. planting B. coming C. rising D. growing
25. A. created B. built C. left D. lain
26. A. beating B. touching C. feeding D. speaking
27. A. silent B. beautiful C. faraway D. noisy
28. A. wanted B. lost C. won D. received
29. A. silence B. trouble C. patience D. joy
30. A. still B. again C. even D. just
第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Are you afraid of moving up to senior high school? It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve got a guide to help you.
You’re not alone. Remember that everybody else in your year is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.
Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.
The teachers will help. If you don’t know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say.
Everything changes. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organised. Make sure you know which rooms your classes are in and which days you have your different subjects on.
Other points:
If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference. You’ll also find it easier to get up in the morning!
31. What does the author think of moving up to senior high school?
A. It is a difficult problem.
B. It’s a g ood chance.
C. It sounds simple.
D. It’s worrying.
32. When you don’t know what to do, you can _______.
A. write your problems down
B. follow your younger brother
C. go to bed early
D. turn to your teachers
33. Which of the following does the author suggest you do?
A. Just act naturally.
B. Don’t be shy.
C. Ask your classmates for help.
D. Pay attention to others.
34. The main purpose of the passage is to _______.
A. tell students about a new experience
B. help students that are going to senior high school
C. tell students how to make full use of time
D. teach students how to organise themselves
B
Mrs. Jordan, my fifth grade teacher, had a voice that echoed (回声) off the walls of her tiny classroom. On one sunny afternoon, she asked the class a question. I immediately raised my hand. I couldn’t believe it —despite my fears, I felt very confident because —for once —I was sure I had the right answer.
However, when she called me, I was suddenly afraid. Here was an opportunity to impress the teacher and show her I was worthy of her love. Maybe I could even impress my classmates a little. I didn’t want to miss it. I took a deep breath and nervously answered her question. She looked at me with great excit ement, with a wide smile, she said, "THAT’S RIGHT STEPHEN!"
For the first time in my life, I felt like a superstar. My heart was filled with pride as an
ear-to-ear grin (露齿笑) spread across my face. My confidence grew immediately.
It was amazing that a simple three-word sentence said with great excitement totally changed my young life.
"THAT’S RIGHT STEPHEN!". All it took was three words to get me to think that I would make a place for myself in this world no matter how many difficulties I had to face. From that day
forward, my grades and speeches improved a lot. My classmates and friends began to look at me with new respect and my attitude towards life changed completely.
35. The author raised his hand to answer the question mainly to ________.
A. show off
B. impress his teacher
C. increase his confidence
D. get speech experience
36. We can infer from the passage that the author ______.
A. always gave wrong answers
B. usually kept silent in public
C. lacked confidence because his teacher was strict
D. seldom answered Mrs. Jordan’s questions before
37. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?
A. It’s important for students to impress their teachers.
B. Mrs. Jordan wa sn’t strict enough with her students.
C. Teachers should give students encouragement.
D. It is necessary for us to change our attitude sometimes.
C
What are you doing right now? Yes, you are reading this page. That also means you’re moving your eyes. You’re thinking. You’re breathing. You’re listening. Possibly you’re shifting (变换) positions. You’re also feeling things---this book, your chair, emotions. What lets you do all these things at the same time? Your brain.
Your brain is the control center of your body and mind. Without your brain you can’t do anything. Your brain has more than 100 billion nerve (神经) cells. Each nerve cell makes from 1,000 to 10,000 connections with other nerve cells. The nerve cells send impulses back and forth in your brain and to and from every part of your body. After you reach the age of 20, though, your brain cells start to die. This is common. However, if you suffer an illness, or injury, even more nerve cells die in your brain. When a nerve cell dies, the thousands of connections it made with other nerve cells are lost.
Until recently, scientists believed that the brain did not replace its dead cells. New studies, however, prove not. Scientists have found new nerve cells in a part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马区). The hippocampus helps the brain form memories from new experiences.
The discovery of these new nerve cells is not a treatment for anything yet. It gives hope, however, of a treatment for brain damage from such things as epilepsy (癫痫病), Lou Gehrig’s disease, car accidents, and strokes. Someday scientists might be able to use the new cells to replace damaged brain cells. Such a treatment, however, may take about ten years to develop. So at the same time, use your head---protect it!
38. The last sentence of the passage suggests that people______.
A. should use their head by carefully thinking through situations
B. should be careful not to injure their brains
C. have a skull (头盖骨) that provides all the protection needed by the brain
D. would see a quick treatment for brain disease
39. The author explains what the hippocampus is by ______.
A. telling its history
B. comparing it to other parts of the brain
C. telling how it got its name
D. explaining what it does
40. The underlined word “impulses” are______.
A. treatments
B. disorders
C. memories
D. messages
其次节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

有两项为多余选项。

How to find time for yourself
Do you ever find yourself dying for some time for yourself? Many of us are so busy with work, school, and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to find out the necessary time you need to slow down, and enjoy life.
41 . This is a great one because you can get many things at the same time. You’re getting exercise, you have time to think or enjoy music, and you’re helping to save the environment.
Arrive early. 42 Then use this time for yourself: reading, writing, relaxation, thinking, or whatever.
Buy tickets ahead. Sports, theater, concerts, or any other event you would enjoy. Make the plans with a friend later. 43 .
Evenings with yourself. 44 . If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, or doing nothing!
45 . What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. Look up a club in your area today and join! If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself!
A. Join a group.
B. Walk to work.
C. Take an education class.
D. Try to save certain weeknights just for you.
E. If you want more time for yourself, you can get it.
F. Any appointment that you have, plan to arrive 15—30 minutes early.
G. Having the tickets already in your hand will force you to make it happen!
第四部分写作(共四节，满分40分)
第一节依据所给汉语提示，运用一二三单元所学单词正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。

46. Mozart’s father was not only a ___________ (音乐家) but also a conductor.
47. She was ___________（禁止）from driving for two years.
48. Which book in your life has the greatest ___________（影响）on you?
49. How much do you know about these ___________（罪犯）?
50. I will go there to help the ___________（受伤的）.
51. Oh, my god, you hurt my foot. Now it is so ___________（苦痛的）.
52. I felt it so ___________（危急的）that he stopped using the instrument at once.
53. I could ___________（认出）her by her red hat at first sight.
54. The doctor made me ___________（呼吸）in deeply .
55. What will you do when you find people ___________ (朝……方向前进) for the square?
其次节单句改错(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

每句只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均限一词。

56. During 1990s, a great many people went abroad to study further.
57. Peter has a great talent in music.
58. By the end of last year, we have finished half of the work.
59. One day, he asked me that if I could help him.
60. In order to keep fit, you should take more exercises every day.
第三节语篇填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you have sleeping problems? Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.
Set aside the thought that you have to fall asleep. The more you think 61 it, the more you can’t sleep.
The foods you eat also play 62 important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the moring and never in the afternoon,
63 (especial) before going to bed. Don’t eat too much at night for full stomach will make you
more difficult
64 (fall) asleep because your body is working over time to digest the food you ate.
Make a 65 (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o’clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you’re not sleep yet. 66 (follow) this routine (常规), you will see that you feel sleepy when it’s 9 o’clock.
Your sleep also has a 67 (connect) with the environment. It must be in your room 68 is far away from noise. So be quick to find such a room and you 69 (find) it easy to fall asleep. Hope you will have a much 70 (good) night!
第四节书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是高中生李华，将参与学校进行的英语演讲竞赛。

请写一篇以“ Let’s Ride Bicycles”为主题的演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.汽车带来的危害；
2.骑自行车的好处。

留意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Thank you!
太原市成成中学校高一班级月考（二）英语答案
单选：1---5 C A D B C 6---10 A C B C D
完形：11—15 B A B D B 16---20 C B D B B 21----25 C A A D B 26---30 C D C B A
阅读：31---34 B D A B 35---37 B D C 38---40 B D D
七选五：B F G D A
单词：46. musician 47. banned 48. influence\ effect 49. criminals 50. injured
51. painful 52. dangerous 53. recognise 54. breathe 55. heading
改错：56. During后加the 57. in—for 58. have—had 59. 去掉that 60. exercises—exercise
语篇：61. about 62. an 63. especially 64. to fall 65.fixed 66.Following
67. connection 68.which\that 69.will find 70. better.
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “ Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
As is known to all, with the development of society, cars have become a popular means of transport. However, they have caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
How can we solve the p roblems? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, it can save energy. For another, it’s friendly to the environment because bicycles won’t produce waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is good way for us to exercise and is good for our health.
Therefore, let’s crate a low carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on ad join us!
Thank you!。