2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第19课时 Units 9-10(九全) 人教新目标版

on QQ.
A.type
B.to type
C.to typing
D.typing
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【题5】 同义句转换 You should arrive 15 minutes earlier when you meet friends in this country. → You are supposed to arrive 15 minutes earlier when you meet friends in this country.
第 19 课时
Units 9—10(九全)
基础自主梳理
·名词
1.electricity→ electric (adj.)带电的;用电的
词
→ electronic (adj.)电子的
汇 2.direction → direct (v.)导演
拓
→ director (n.)导演
展 3.Australia → Australian (adj.)
but 和except的用法基本相同,且习惯上用于every, all, any, nothing, no, nobody, who等词后
except for except指排除同类;而except for指排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,再从细节上加以修正
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❻ Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
2.take的其他相关短语:
take care of 照顾
take over 接管
take place 发生
take away 带走
take out 取出
take up 占据
take part in 参加
take it easy 别紧张;放松
take after (外貌或行为)像
take down 拆除;往下拽;记录
【归纳拓展】
注意:一般来说,worth前可用well, really, very, much, hardly等词修饰。
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❺ except/besides/beside/but/except for 【题9】 用except, besides, beside, but或except for填空 (1)I like sports very much. Besides swimming, I also like playing football and skating. (2)The street is clear except for some cars parking along its two sides. (3)I haven’t told anybody else about the secret but/except you. (4)We all like singing except/but Tom. He prefers reading a lot. (5)A number of houses are being built beside the river.
4.base → basic (adj.)
5.pain
→ painful (adj.)
·形容词
6.gradual → gradually (adv.)
7.full
→ fill
(v.)
8.sad 9.total
→ sadness (n.) → totally (adv.)
基础自主梳理
·动词
词 10.prefer → preference (n.)
It’s a good idea that we go to see a movie this weekend.
【归纳拓展】 本句前半句的结构是“It+be+名词+that从 句”,其中it在句中作形式主语,that引导的从 句作真正的主语。句中名词常用a pity, a shame, a fact, an honor, a good idea, good news等。 It is a fact that he didn’t tell us the truth. 事实就是他没有告诉我们真相。
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❷ suppose v.推断;料想
【题4】 (1)To keep safe, everyone A to wear a seat belt in
the car.
A.is supposed
B.supposes
C.supposed
D.is supposing
(2)You are supposed B quickly when talking to each other
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❹ worth adj.值得;有……价值(的) 【题7】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 The problem is well worth discussing a second time in case we make the wrong decision.(discuss) 【题8】 根据汉语意思完成句子 这是一本很有教育意义的书,因此很值得读一读。 The book is very educational, so it is well worth reading .
【题2】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空 My nephew prefers meat to vegetables.
【题3】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 I’m sleepy. I prefersleepingat home to going out for
a walk. (sleep)
【归纳拓展】
can dance to .
a plate or in a bowl.
我父亲喜欢他能伴唱的音乐,而我母亲喜欢她能伴舞 在法国,人们把面包放在桌子上。但在中国, 我们总
的音乐。
是把食物放在碗碟里。
基础自主梳理
写 5.In many countries, it is impolite to
作
show up at someone’s house for the first
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词条 except besides
【词义辨析】 意义及用法
意为“除……之外”,排除后者。着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个,表示一种排除关 系,有“减去”之意 意为“除了……(还)”,不排除后者。指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上” 之意
beside 意为“在……旁边”,相当于next to
·介词短语
14. in total
15. after all
·其他短语
16.
be down
17. once in a while
顺便访问;随便进入 把……擦掉 四处走动 到处乱闯
总共;合计 毕竟;终归
悲哀;沮丧 偶尔地;间或
基础自主梳理
·谈论兴趣爱好
·文化习俗
1.While some people stick to only one kind 3.I always leave the house early to avoid
积 time with empty hands.
累 在许多国家,第一次空手去别人的家里是不礼貌的。
语 1.that, who和which引导的定语从句的用法。[详见P141,语法专题(十四)] 法 2.be supposed to do sth. 的用法。 链 3.be expected to do sth. 的用法。 接 4.It is+adj.+to do sth.的用法。
→ moving (adj.)令人感动的 15.behave → behavior (n.)
基础自主梳理
·动词短语
1. make an effort
作出努力
2.make… feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
短 3. hold out
伸出
语 4. shake hands
握手
归 5. dance to music
【归纳拓展】
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❸ take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
【题6】 (1)—You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the plane.
—Don’t worry. The plane will C in two hours.
A.take out
B.take away
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❼It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世, 但时至今日,他(阿炳)依旧颇受欢迎。 【题12】 根据汉语意思完成句子 这周末我们去看电影真是个不错的主意。
作
电影,这取决于我当天的感受。
人等是不礼貌的。
积 2.My father likes music that he can sing along 4.In France, people put their bread on the
累
with while my mother likes music that she table. But in China, we always put our food on
随音乐跳舞
纳 6.sing along with songs 随歌曲唱
7. make money
挣钱
8. play an instrument 演奏乐器
9. solve problems 解决问题
10. drop by
11. clean… off 12. walk around
13. rush around
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❶ prefer v.更喜欢
【题1】 —Do you prefer D basketball with me?
—No, I’d rather D at home and watch TV.
A.play; stay
B.to play; to stay
C.play; to stay
D.to play; stay
C.take off
D.take up
(2)When you are swimming, D your ears. You can use earplugs
(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.
A.take after
B.take part in
C.take off
D.take care of
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【归纳拓展】
1.take off是动副短语,若代词作宾语,需要放在take和off之间,且代词需用其宾hot today. You’d better take the sweater off.今天非常热,你最好脱下毛衣。
— Waiting for you for so long makes her really
angry. (wait)
【归纳拓展】 1.v.-ing形式(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Waiting for him for so long makes me angry. 等了他这么长时间让我很生气。 2.a way to do sth. 意为“做某事的方式或方法”, 动词不定式to do sth.作后置定语,修饰a way。 This is a good way to solve the problem. 这是解决这个问题的一个好方法。
汇
→ preferred (过去式)
拓
→ preferred (过去分词)
展 11.shut → shut
(过去式)
→ shut
(过去分词)
12.reflect → reflection (n.) → reflective (adj.)
13.change → exchange (v.)交换 14.move → moved (adj.)感动的
笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式!
【题10】 It’s a good way A English by
watching English movies.
A.to study
B.study
C.Studying
D.of studying
【题11】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
—What’s wrong with Lucy?
of movie, I like to watch different kinds
heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite
depending on how I feel that day
. to keep others waiting
.
写 有些人只喜欢看一类电影,但是我喜欢看不同类型的 为了避免交通阻塞我总是早离家,因为我认为让别