雅思8听力TEST1SECTION1单词汇总
剑8 TEST1 听力1
精选2021版课件
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• NINA: What? A book?
• GEORGE: No, a brochure from a Example summer festival—mainly Spanish music. Look, I’ve got it here.
精选2021版课件
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NAME: ADDRESS: POSTCODE: TELEPHONE:
George O'Neill
3 _4_8_N__o_rt_h__A_v_e_n_u_e______, Westsea 4 _W__S_6_2_Y_H_____ 5 _0_1_6_7_4__5_5_3_2_4_2
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• symphony
交响乐
• sonata [sə'nɑːtə] 奏鸣曲
• serenade[serə'neɪd] 小夜曲
• overture['əʊvətj(ʊ)ə] 前奏曲
• concerto[kən'tʃɜːtəʊ]协奏曲
• march
进行曲
• opera
歌剧
• musical
音乐剧
•
精选2021版课件
精选2021版课件
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• NINA: Sounds great. • GEORGE: Okay. Shall we go then? Spoil
ourselves? • NINA: Yes, let’s. • George: The only problem is there aren’t any
雅思真题剑八Test 1 reading 1--a chronicle of timekeeping
2. As the Roman Empire expanded northward, it orgranised its activity chart for the most part around the solar year. 语法点：时间状语从句 参考译文：随着罗马帝国向北扩张，它的活 动图表通常都是根据回归年而编排的。
3. at least 至少 反义词：at most There were at most twenty people in the classroom. 教室里最多不过20人。 4. coordinate vt.调节，协调，配合 The agencies are working together to coordinate policy on food safety. 派：名词 coordination coordinator 协调 者 形容词 coordinative 5. communal activities 社区活动 6. in particular 特别，尤其
3. annual adj.每年的, 年度的 an ~ income年收入 4. span n.时期, 跨度, 间距 vt.延续, 横跨, 贯穿, 遍及, 弥补 5. the ~ of life 人的一生 = lifespan 寿命 = life circle the ~ of a bridge桥的全 长 His professional career spanned 16 years. 他的职业生涯持续了 16 年。 Many bridges span the Thames. 很多桥横 亘在泰晤士河上。
7. regulate vt. 管理,规定; 限制,管理; 整顿; 管制 = manage，govern 派：名词regulation 规则，规章 = rule 8. base on 基于，以…为基础 • 9. successive adj. 连续的，相继的 同 义词：continuous • The team has had five successive victories. 球队已经取得5次连续的胜利。 • Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. 历届政府都试图解决 这个问题。
C8T1S1词汇表
n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者
5
Seniorcitizen
老年人
6
discount
['dɪskaʊnt]
n.折扣；贴现率
vt.&vi打折扣；将…贴现；低估；打折扣出售商品
7
concert
['kɒnsət]
n.音乐会；一致；和谐adj.音乐会用的；在音乐会上演出的vt&vi.使协调；协同安排
[drʌm]
n.鼓；鼓声；vi&vt击鼓；大力争取
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guitar
[gɪ'tɑː]
n.吉他，六弦琴vi.弹吉他
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view
[vjuː]
n.观察；视野；意见；风景vt.观察；考虑；查看
剑桥雅思8Test1听力Section1核心词汇表
剑桥雅思8Test1听力Section1高分词汇表
word
phonetic
n.西班牙语；西班牙人
adj.西班牙的；西班牙语的；西班牙人的
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stand
[stænd]
n.立场；看台；
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flute
[fluːt]
n.长笛
vt&vi用长笛吹奏
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spoil
[spɒɪl]
n.次品；奖品
vt&vt溺爱；糟蹋；掠夺;变坏；腐败
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lobby
['lɒbɪ]
n.大厅；休息室；会客室
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bargain
[ˈbɑːɡən]
n.交易；便宜货；契约v.讨价还价；议价；(谈价钱后)卖
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onmy own
靠自己；独自一人；一己之力
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highlight
C8T1S2词汇表
adj.记录的；文件的；记实的
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interactive
[ɪntər'æktɪv]
adj.交互式的；相互作用的
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habitat
['hæbɪtæt]
n. [生态]栖息地，产地
backpack
['bækpæk]
n.双肩背包，背包；远足用的背包
vt.&vi挑运；把…放入背包；背负简便行李旅行；挑运
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proper
['prɒpə]
adj.适当的；本身的；特有的；正派的adv.完全地
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exhibit
[ɪg'zɪbɪt; eg-]
n.展览品；证据；展示会
vt.展览；显示；提出（证据等）
vi.展出；开展览会
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quiz
[kwɪz]
n.考查；恶作剧；课堂测验
vt.挖苦；张望；对…进行测验
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visual
['vɪʒjʊəl; -zj-]
adj.视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的
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continuous
[kən'tɪnjʊəs]
adj.连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的
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screening
['skriːnɪŋ]
3
cloakroom
['kləʊkruːm; -rʊm]
n.衣帽间；寄物处；（英）盥洗室
4
fragile
['frædʒaɪl]
adj.脆的；易碎的
5
handouts
['hænd,auts]
n.讲义；宣传册子，宣传品（handout的复数形式）
6
剑8听力必背词汇
剑8听力必背词汇剑8听力必背词汇大全雅思词汇是雅思考试中的基础，想要通过考试，就要积累足够多的词汇，下面店铺为大家搜索整理了剑8听力必背词汇大全，希望能给大家带来帮助!请注意正确的发音和拼写Section 1 房屋租赁rent v.租 n.租金location n. 地点，位置suburb n. 郊区minimumn.最低的 n.最少，最低值let n. 出租，租赁living room起居室dining room餐厅garage n. 车库cloakroom n. 盥洗室cope with 应付，处理kitchen-diner n. (有就餐区域的)大厨房study n. 书房whereabouts adv. 在哪里decorate v. 装修，装饰scheme n. 计划district n. 地区construction n. 建设impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的schedule n. 计划;时刻表convert v. 改建，改造词汇拓展accommodation n. 住宿，宿舍apartment n. (美)公寓budget n. 预算contract n. 合同double room 双人间flat n. 公寓flatmate n. 室友homestay n. 寄宿off campus 在校外on campus 在校内studio n. (美)小套间Section 2 国家艺术中心介绍spotlight n. 聚光灯throughout prep. 遍及venue n. 地点cater v. 满足，迎合art gallery 画廊，美术馆enormous adj. 众多的eventuallyadv. 最终symphony n. 交响乐orchestra n. 管弦乐团selection n. 挑选，精选;选集classical music 古典音乐concert n. 演唱会，音乐会complex n. 建筑群;联合体attraction n. 吸引物recommend v. 推荐spectacular adj. 引人入胜的fantastic adj. 精彩的，绝妙的review n. 影评exhibition n. 展览collection n. 收藏;收集词汇拓展stopping points 停靠地点palace n. 宫殿residence n. 居所，住所refreshment n. 小点心commercial adj. 商业的shallow adj. 浅的，肤浅的arcade n. 拱廊;有拱廊的街道commentary n. 解说departure n. 出发，离开hop-on hop-off 随到随发;随时上下Section 3 工作经历陈述personal statement 个人陈述fluency n. 流利barrier n. 障碍original adj. 最初的，原本的;原始的agency n. 中介，机构voluntary adj. 自愿的，志愿的construction n. 建设engineering n. 工程physically adv. 身体上;生理上de-motivated adj. 失去动力的community n. 社区reluctant adj. 不情愿的suspicious adj. 怀疑的academic adj. 学术的administration n. 行政管理lodging n. 寄宿处;出租的房屋laptop n. 笔记本电脑module n. 单元gender n. 性别analysis n/ 分析reconfigure v. 重新配置;重新设置occupy v. 占领，占据elect v. 选举，推举leadership n. 领导sphere n. 范围，领域acquisition n. 获得;获得物indigenous adj. 本土的appropriate adj. 恰当的. Portuguese n. 葡萄牙语词汇拓展complementary adj. 补足的historical adj. 历史的expedition n. 探险，远征scientific base 科考基地specialist n. 专家remote adj. 遥远的uninhabited adj. 荒无人烟的wilderness n. 荒野fieldwork n. 实地考察Section 4 管理学讲座branch n. 分支机构parent organisation 母公司capture v. 捕捉scale n. 规模utilise v. 利用generate v. 产生glamorous adj. 富有魅力的innovation n. 变革，创新confine v. 限制acquire v. 获取，取得overwhelming adj. 压倒性的confirm v. 证实，确认setting n. 背景;场景retail store 零售店real estate agency 房产中介pick sb’s brains 向某人请教isolated adj. 孤立的，隔离的component n. 元素，成分interweave v. 交织;混杂complicated v. 使复杂ignorance n. (对某事务)无知invisible adj. 不可见的duplicate adj. 复制的，两重的replicate v. 复制misguide v. 误导accurate adj. 准确的，正确的comparable adj. 相似的;可比较的modification n. 修饰，修改compromise v. 危及，妥协underlying adj. 隐藏的cautious adj. 小心的exert v. 施加，运用reliance n. 依赖，依靠template n. 模板consistency n. 持续性词汇拓展preoccupation n. 关注awless adj. 无法无天的egal adj. 合法的corporate crime 商业犯罪embezzlement n. 盗用，挪用fraud n. 欺骗，诈骗customer n. 顾客diversity n. 差异;多样性behave v. 表现，行为personality n. 个性gender n. 性别variation n. 差异creativity n. 创造性conflict n. 冲突responsibility n. 职责，责任individuality n. 个性，个人特质cooperation n. 合作conformity n. 一致性。
剑桥雅思8听力下载Test1Section1
名师点题剑桥雅思8听力：1. 本段对话发生在两个学生之间。
一开始 Nina 就冲 George 喊“你终于回来了呀,不知道多少人打电话给你了”(Glad you’re back. Loads of people have phone you)。
glad 之前省略了 I am,口语一般不说 I am glad,比如“很高兴见到你”可以直接说 Glad to meet you。
loads of sth. 是英式英语,不太正式,口语中常用,相当于 a lot of sth.。
2. George 耐心给 Nina 解释说“我去图书馆看报纸了,回来的路上遇见了有趣的事情——夏季节日演奏的西班牙音乐”。
Nina 说“听起来不错哦(sounds great)”,George 建议说“要不我们去看看,给自己放松一下(Shall we go then? Spoil ourselves?)”。
spoil 一般意为“宠爱, 溺爱”,但是此处 spoil 意为“友好地对待”。
spoil oneself 意为“善待自己”(to look after someone in a way that is very kind or too kind)。
3.Nina积极响应了George的提议,不过George又提出了一个问题,票价不便宜。
于是Nina说“如果那样的话我们就坐在正前方,到时候就看得比较清楚(in that case we could sit right a 、t the corner—we’d have a really good view)”。
In that case意为“在那种情况下”。
case做名词,有“案件,事实,例子”之意,关于case的短语有:a case in point意为“例证,恰当的例子”;as is often the case意为“这是常有的事”;in any case 意为“无论如何,总之”;in case意为“如果,万一,假如”;in case of意为“如果发生......”;in no case意为“绝不”;just incase意为“以防万一”。
剑8test1重点超高频词汇
coordinate 协调，配合successive 连续的artificial 人工的，人造的crucial 关键的commence 开始accurate 精确的advent 到来，出现phase 阶段，时期accompany 陪伴interval 间隔counterpart 对应的人或物supersede 取代，接替precision 精确navigation 导航integral 完整的，不可或缺的oversee 监视metropolitan 大城市accommodate 提供（住宿）impose 推行，强制实行correspond 相一致congested 拥挤的rudimentary 基本的，初步的vicinity 附近realm 领域，王国，范围latitude 纬度altitude 海拔respectively 分别地explicit 明确的suspect 怀疑reveal 揭露，展现flaw 缺点sceptical 怀疑的rigorous 严格的implication 含义，暗示advocate 提倡者，拥护者filter 过滤random 随机的outright 彻底的，完全的fraud 诈骗consistency 一致性detect 察觉，探测plausible 有道理的mechanism 机制transform 改变coordinate successive artificial crucial commence accurate advent phase accompany interval counterpart supersede precision navigation integral oversee metropolitan accommodate impose correspond congested rudimentary vicinity realm latitude altitude respectively explicit suspect revealflaw sceptical rigorous implication advocate filter random outright fraud consistency detect plausible mechanism transform。
IELTS 8 Test 1 重点词汇
IELTS 8 Test 1 梅轩Reading Passage 1A Chronicle of Timekeeping重要词汇Paragraph Aarchaeological adj.考古学的advent n. 到来，出现Babylonian n. 巴比伦人coordinate vt. 协调，配合shipment n. 运输，运送；运送的货物solar adj. 太阳的successive adj. 连续的，相继的lunar adj. 月亮的orbit Vt. 围绕轨道而行；n. 轨道accompany Vt. 伴随…发生，陪伴revolution n. 革命，变革；天体运行，旋转Paragraph Bartificial Adj. 人工的，人造的conspicuous Adj. 显而易见的，显著的latitude n. 纬度clime n. 气候带；（具有某种气候的）地区crucial Adj. 关键的，重要的，决定性的Paragraph Cformulate Vt. 制定；规划；确切表达municipal Adj. 市政的approximate Adj. 近似的，大概的cosmic Adj. 宇宙的= cosmicalinterval n. (时间上的)间隔；幕间休息temporal Adj. 时间的disseminate Vt. 宣传，传播Paragraph Dsundial n. 日晷counterpart n. 对应的事物，配对物basin n. 水池；盆地denote Vt. 表示，指示dip v. 下沉，下降；蘸；浸inscribe Vi. 在…上面刻Mediterranean Adj. 地中海的Paragraph Emechanical Adj. 机械的；无意识的；力学的scheme n. 计划，方案；v. 密谋astronomical Adj. 天文的，天文学的supersede Vt. 取代，接替commence Vt. 开始Paragraph Fmotive n. 动机，目的；vt. 使产生动机，激起transfer n. 转移，转让；v. 使转移；转让escapement n. 逃脱gear n. 齿轮；传动装置；v. 搭上齿轮，开动arc n. 弧；弧形物；天穹Paragraph Gvariation n. 变化；变异，变种anchor n. 锚；v. 抛锚；使固定；主持motion n. 动作；运行；手势。
剑桥雅思8 听力文本听写版
Test 1 Section 1Hi gorge, glad you’re back, loads of people have phoned you.Really?I felt just like your secretary.Sorry, I went into the library this afternoon to have a look at a newspaper and I came across something really interesting.What? A book?No. a brochure from a summer festival, mainly Spanish music. Look, I’ve got it here.Spanish music? I really love the guitar. Let’s have a look. So what’s this group guitarriniThey’re really good. There had a video with all the highlights of the festival at a stand in the lobby to the library, so I heard them. They play fantastic instruments, drum and flutes and old kinds of guitars. I’ve never heard anything like it before.Sounds greatOk, shall we go then, spoil ourselvesYes, let’sThe only problem is there aren’t any cheap seats. It’s all one price Well, in that case, we could sit right at the front, we’d have a really good view.Yeah, though I think that if you sit at the back, you can actually hear the whole thing better.Yes, anyway, we can decide when we get there.So will you fill in the form or shall II’ll do it, name, address 48 north avenue west seaDo you remember our new postcode, still can’t remember itJust a minute, I’ve got it written down here. Ws62yh, do you need the phone tooPlease. I’m really bad at numbers01674553242, so let’s book 2 tickets for guitarriniOk, if you’re sure 7.5 each is all right. How do you feel the singerI haven’t quite decided. But I’ve noticed something on the booking formthat might just persuade meWhat’s that thenFree refreshments.ReallyYes, look here, Sunday, 17th of June, singer, ticket 6 pounds includes drinks in the gardenSounds like a bargain to meYes, let’s book 2 tickets for that. So what else, I’m feeling quite keen now, how about the pianist on the 22nd of JuneAnna Ventura, I’ve just remembered that’s my evening class night That’s ok, I’ll just have to go on my own. But we can go to the Spanish dancing and guitar concert together, can’t we?Yes, I’m sure tom and kerry would enjoy that too. Good heavens, 10.5 a ticket. I can see we’re going to have to go without food for the rest of the week. We’ll need to book 4Wish we were students. Look, children, students and senior citizens get a 50% discount on everythingIf onlySection 2Hello, and thank you for asking me to your teachers’meeting to talk about the dinosaur museum and to tell you a bit about what you can do with your students there.Well let me give you some of the basic information first. In regard to opening hours, we are open everyday of the week from 9 am to 8 pm except on Mondays when we close at 1.30 pm. And in fact the only day in the year when we’re closed is on the 25th of December. You can book a guided tour for your school group any time that we’re open.If you bring a school group to the museum, when you arrive we ask you to remain with your group in the car park, one or more of the tour guides with welcome you there and brief you about what the tour will be about. We do this there because our entrance is quite small and we really haven’t got much room for briefing groups in the exhibition area.As far as the amount of the time you’ll need goes, if you bring a school group you should plan on allowing a minimum of 90 minutes for the visit, this allows 15 minutes to get on and off the coach, 45 minutes for the guided tour and 30 minutes for after-tour activities.If you’re going to have lunch in the museum, you will of course have to allow more time. There are 2 cafes in the museum with seating for 80 people. If you want to eat there, you will need to reserve some seating as they can get quite crowded at lunch time. Then outside the museum at the back, there are tables and students can bring their own lunch and eat it there in the open air.When the students come into the museum foyer, we ask them to check in their backpacks with their books, lunch boxes etc, at the cloakroom before they enter the museum proper. I’m afraid in the past we have had a few things gone missing after school visit, so this is a strict rule. Also some of the exhibits are fragile and we don’t them to be accidentally knocked. We do provide school students with handouts with questions and quizzes on them. There is so much that students can learn in the museum and it’s fun for them to have something to do. Of course they’ll need to bring something to write with for these. We do allow students to take photographs, for students who are doing projects, it’s useful to make some kind of visual record of what they see that they can add to their reports. And finally, they should not bring anything to eat into the museum or drinks of any kind.There are also a few things the students can do after the tour. In the theatrette on the ground floor, there are continuous screenings of short documentaries about dinosaurs which they can see at any time. We used to have an activity room with more interactive things like making models of dinosaurs and drawing and painting pictures, even hunting for dinosaur eggs, but unfortunately the room was damaged in a bad storm recently when water came in the roof, so that’s closed at the moment. But we do have an IT center where students have access to CD-roms with a range of dinosaur games. These games are a lot of fun but they also teach the students about the lives of dinosaurs, how they found food, protected their habitats, survived threats, that kind of thing.And I think that’s all I have to tell you, please feel free to ask any questions if you would like to know any…..Section 3Right Sandra, you wanted to see me to get some feedback on your group’s proposal. The one you’re submitting for the geography society field trip competition. I’ve had a look through your proposal and I think it’s a really good choice. In fact, I only have a few things to say about it, but even in an outline document like this, you really have to be careful to avoid typos and problems with layout in the proposal and even in the contents page. So read it through carefully before submitting it, ok?Will doAnd I’ve made a few notes on the proposal about things which could have been better sequenced. As to the writing itself I’ve annotated the proposal as and where I thought it could be improved. Generally speaking, I feel you’ve often used complex structures and long sentences for the sake of it, and as a consequence, although your paragraphing and inclusion of subheadings help, it’s quite hard to follow your train of thought at times. So cut them down a bit, can you?And don’t forget simple formatting like numbering.Didn’t I use page numbersI didn’t mean that. Look you’ve remembered to include headers and footers, which is good, but listing ideas clearly is important. Number them or use bullet points which is even clearer. Then you’ll focus the reader on your main points. I thought your suggestion to go to the Navajo tribal park was a very good idea.I’ve always wanted to go there. My father was a great fun of cowboy films and the wild west, so I was subjected to seeing all the epics, many of which were shot there. As a consequence it feels very familiar to me and it’s awesome both geographically and visually. So it’s somewhere I’ve always wanted to visit. The subsequent research I did and the online photographs made me even keener.Interesting, right let’s look at the content of your proposal now.Did you find it comprehensive enough?Well yes and no. you’ve listed several different topics on your contents page but I’m not sure they’re all relevant.Well, I thought that from the perspective of a field trip, one thing I needed to focus on was the sandstone plateaux and cliffs themselves, the way they tower up from the flat landscape is just amazing. The fact that the surrounding soft rocks were eroded by wind and rain, leaving these huge outcrops high above the plain. It’s hardly surprising at tourist flock to see the area.Well, yes, I’d agree with including those pointsAnd then the fact that it’s been home to native American Navajos and all the social history that goes with that, the hardships the endured trying to save their territory from the invading settlers, their culture is so rich, all those wonderful stories.Well I agree it’s interesting but it’s not immediately relevant to your proposal, so at this stage I suggest you focus on other considerations. I think an indication of what the students on the trip could actually do when they get there should be far more central, so that certainly needs to be included and to be expanded upon. And I’d like to see something about the local wildlife and vegetation too, not that I imagine there’s much to see. Presumably the tourist invasion hasn’t helped.Ok, I’ll do some work on those two areas as well. But you’re right, there is not much apart from some very shallow-rooted species, although it’s cold and snowy there in the winter, the earth is baked so hard in the summer sun that rainwater can’t penetrate, so it’s a case of flood or drought really.So I understand. Now before we look at everything in more detail, I’ve got a few factual questions for you. It’d be a good idea to include the answers in your finished proposal because they’re missing from your draft.So you mentioned the monoliths and the spires, which was good, but what area does the tribal park cover? Do you know?12000 hectares and the plain is at about 5850 meters above sea level Larger than I expected. Where is the nearest accommodation? That’s apractical detail that you haven’t included. Have you done any research on that?Yes, there is nowhere to stay in the park itself but there is an old trading post called Goulding quite near, all kinds of tours start from Goulding too.What kind of toursWell, the most popular are in four-wheel drive jeeps, but I wouldn’t recommend hiring those, I think the best way to appreciate the area would be to hire horses instead and trek around on those. Biking is not allowed and it’s impossible to drive around the area in private vehicles. The tracks are too rough.Ok, lastly, what else is worth visiting thenThere are several caves but I haven’t looked into any details, I’ll find out about themOk, good, now what I’d like to know.Section 4So welcome to your introductory geography lecture. We’ll begin with some basics. Firstly, what do we learn by studying geography.Well, we learn a great deal about all the processes that have affected and that continue to affect the earth’s surface. But we learn far more than that because studying geography also informs us about the different kinds of relationships that develop between the particular environment and the people that live there.Ok, we’d like to think of geography as having 2 main branches. There is the study of the nature of our planet, its physical features, what it actually looks like and then it’s the study of the ways in which we choose to live and of the impact of those on our planet. Our current use of carbon fuels is a good example of that.But there are more specific study areas to consider too, and we’ll be looking at each of these in turn throughout the semester. These include biophysical geography, by which I mean the study of the natural environment and all its living things; then there is topography that looksat the shapes of the land and oceans; there is the study of political geography and social geography too, of course, which is the study of communities of people; we have economic geography, in which we examine all kinds of resources and their use, agriculture for example; next comes historical geography, the understanding of how people and their environments and the ways they interact have changed over a period of time; and urban geography, an aspect I’m particularly interested in, which takes as its focus the location of cities, the services that those cities provide and migration of people to and from such cities. And lastly we have cartography, that’s the art and science of map-making, you’ll be doing a lot of that.So, to summarize before we continue, we now have a key answer, studying the subject is important because without geographical knowledge we would know very little about our surroundings and we wouldn’t be able to identify all the problems that relate to them. So, by definition, we wouldn’t be in any informed position to work out how to solve any of them.Ok, now for some practicalities. What do geographers actually do？Well we collect data to begin with, you’ll be doing a lot of that in your first field trip. How do we do this? There are several means, we might, for example, conduct a census, count the population in a given area perhaps. We also need images of the earth’s surface which we can produce by means of computer-generation technology or with the help of satellite relays. We’ve come a very long way from the early exploration of the world by sailing ships when geographers only had pens and paper at their disposal.After we‘ve gathered our information, we must analyze it. We need to look for patterns, most commonly those of causes and consequences. This kind of information helps to predict and resolve problems that could affect the world we live inBut we don’t keep all this information confidential, we then need to publish our findings so that other people can access it and be informed by it. And one way in which this information can be published is in the form of maps. You’ll all have used one at some stage of your life already. Let’sconsider the benefits of maps from a geographer’s perspective.Maps can be folded and put in a pocket and can provide a great store of reference when they’re collected into an atlas. They can depict the physical features of the entire planet if necessary, or just a small part of it in much greater detail. But there is a drawback, you can’t exactly replicate something that is 3-dimensional, like our planet, on a flat piece of paper, because paper has only 2 dimensions. And that means there’ll always be a certain degree of distortion on the map. It can’t be avoided. We can also use aerial photographs. Pictures taken by cameras at high altitude above the earth, these are great for showing all kinds of geographical features that are not easy to see from the ground. You can easily illustrate areas of diseased trees, or how much traffic is on the roads at a given time, or information about deep sea beds for example. Then there are landsats. These are satellites that circle the earth and transmit visual information to computers at receiving stations. They circle the earth several times a day and can provide a mass of information. You’ll all be familiar with the information they give us about the weather for example.So what we are going to do now is to look at a short presentation in which you’ll see all…..Test 2 Section 1Good morning, total insurance, judy speaking, how may I help youI recently shipped my belongings from overseas back here in Australia, and I took out insurance with your company, some items were damaged during the move, so I need to make a claim, what do I have to do?Ok, well, first I need to get a few details about this. Can you give me your name pleaseYes it’s Michael AlexanderAnd your address pleaseMy old address or my current oneYour current oneIt’s 24 manly street milperra SydneyWhat was the suburb sorryMilperraWho was the shipping agentYou mean the company we usedYes, the company who packed everything up at the point of originIt was first class moversWhere were the goods shipped fromChina, but the ship came via Singapore and was there for about a week Don’t worry, all of that information will be in the documentation. Now, the date, do you know when the ship arrivedIt left on the 11th of October, and got to Sydney on the 28th of November Ok, I need one more thing, there is a reference number, it should be in the top right-hand corner of the pink form they gave you.Let me have a look, yes, here it is, it’s 601ACKI need to take down a few details of the actual damage over the phone before you put in a full report. Can you tell me how many items were damaged and what the damage wasYes, well, 4 things actually, I’ll start with the big things, my TV first of all, it’s a large one, very expensiveOur insurance doesn’t cover electrical problemsIt isn’t an electrical problem, the screen has a huge crack in it, so it’s unusable.I see, any ideas of the price to repair itNo, well I don’t think it can be repaired, it will need a new one.Ok, I’ll make a note of that and we’ll see what we can doNow what was the second itemThe cabinet from the bathroom was damaged as well, it’s a lovely cabinet, we used it to keep our towels inAnd what is the extent of the damageWell the back and the sides seem ok, but the door has a huge hole in it, it can’t be repaired, I’m really not very happy about itAnd how much do you think it will cost to replace itWell, when I bought it last year I paid 125 dollars for it, but the one I’veseen here in Sydney is a bit more expensive, it’s 140 dollarsRight, what was the third itemMy dinning room table, it’s a lovely table from Indonesia, it must have been very hot inside the container because one leg has completely split down the middle, the top and the other 3 look ok, thank goodnessAny ideas of the price to repair itWell I had an estimate done on this actually because it is a very special table to us, they quoted us 200 dollars which is really pricey, so I hope the insurance will cover the total costI’m sure that will be fine, what was the last itemWe have a lovely set of china plates and dishes, you know, with matching cups, saucers, the lot. They were all in the one box which must have got dropped because some plates were broken, 6 actuallyAnd can you tell me the replacement value of theseWell, it’s hard to say because they were part of a set. But they can be up to 10 dollars each as it is such a good setOk so that would be around 60 dollars altogetherYes that’s rightAnd is that all of the itemsYes so what do I have to do now?Section 2Welcome to green vale agricultural park, as you know, we’ve only been open a week, so you’re amongst our first visitors. We have lots of fascinating indoor and outdoor exhibits on our huge complex, spreading hundreds of hectares. Our remit is to give educational opportunities to the wider public as well as to offer research sites for a wide variety of agriculturists and other scientists.Let’s start by seeing what there is to do. As you can see, here on our giant wall plan, we’re now situated in the reception block, here. As you walk out of the main door into the park, there is a path you can follow. If you follow this route, you will immediately come into the rare breedssection where we keep a wide variety of animals which I shall be telling you a little more about later. Next to this, moving east, is the large grazing area for the rare breeds. Then further east in the largest section of our park is the forest area, south of the grazing area and in fact just next to the reception block is our experimental crop area. In the middle of the park, this circular area is our lake, this 2 small rectangular shapes here are the fish farms where we rare fish for sale. To the east of those is the marsh area which attracts a great many migrant birds, in the southeastern corner, beyond the marsh is our market garden area growing vegetables and flowers.All these areas can be visited by the general public for almost all the year, although, please take note of the large signs at the entrance to each area which tell you when certain areas are being used for particular controlled experiments and are therefore temporarily out of bounds to the public. You can see for yourself what a huge area the park covers and a key question is always how can we move around. Well you have a choice of means. All environmentally friendly, cars are banned in the park, we have bicycles which you can hire behind the reception block, the healthy ones of you can go on foot. And finally there is our electric tram powered from solar cells. You find more information about this at the front entrance.A good place to start on your tour is the rare breeds section. We keep goats, sheep and hens and other kinds of poultry. We are also thinking of bringing cows and horses but we do not, as yet, have facilities for these bigger animals. The animals are fed in public twice a day and a short lecture given on their feeding habits and nutritional needs. These are very popular with the public but of course you mustn’t lose sight of the main purpose of having this section, not as such to preserve rare animals but to maintain the diversity of breeds to broaden the gene pool for agricultural development. Green vale changes with the seasons with different events happening at different times of the year. May will be perhaps our most spectacular month with the arrival of the Canadian geese and when our fruit trees will be in full blossom. But there are interesting events on all year round, for example, john havers, our expert fly fisherman, is currently giving displays on the lake. Each of the sections has its ownseasonal calendar. Please consult the summary board at the main entrance. And the final section, as we return to the reception blocks is the orchard. Do take time to browse round our shop, there is a wide selection of books on wildlife, some of them were written by local authors, and the history of farming, including organic farming, something which the park will be diversifying into in the coming month.Section 3Good morning everyone, in today’s seminar Grand Freeman, a biologist who specializes in identifying insects and who works for the Australian quarantine service, has come to talk to us about his current research work. Right, well over to you GrandGood morning everyone, I’m sure that you know that the quarantine service regulates all food brought into Australia. Well obviously they want to protect Australia from diseases that might come in with imported goods, but they also want to prevent insect pests from being introduced into the country, and that’s where I have a part to play. Anyway, my current research involves trying to find a particular type of bee, the Asian honey bee and finding out whether there are any of them around in various states of Australia. We discovered a few of them in Queensland once and eradicated them. Now we’re pretty keen to make sure that there aren’t any more getting in, particularly to new south wales and other states.What’s wrong with Asian honey bees, are they so different from Australian bees?Well in fact, they look almost the same but they are infested with mites, microscopic creatures which live on them, and which can seriously damage our own home-grown bees, or could even wipe them out.Well, what would happen if Australian bees died outWell, the honey from Australian bees is of excellent quality, much better than the stuff the Asian bees produce. In fact, Australia exports native queen bees to a large number of countries because of this. When theEuropean honey bee was first discovered out in the bush, we found they made really unpleasant honey and they were also too big to pollinate many of our native flowers here in Australia.That must have had a devastating effect on the natural flora. Did you lose any species?No, we managed to get them under control before that happened. But if Asian bees got in, there could be other consequences. We could lose a lot of money because you might not be aware, but it’s estimated that native bees’ pollination of flowers in vegetable crops is worth 1.2 billion dollars a year. So in a way, they’re the farmer’s friend. Oh, and another thing is if you’re stung by an Asian honey bee, it can produce an allergy reaction on some people, so they are much more dangerous than native bees.How will you know if Asian bees have entered AustraliaWe’re looking at the diet of the bird called the rainbow bee eater, the bee eater doesn’t care what it eats as long as they’re insects, but the interesting thing about this bird is that we’re able to analyze exactly what it eats, so that’s really helpful if we’re looking for introduced insects. How comeBecause insects have their skeletons outside their bodies, so the bee eaters digest the meat from inside, then they bring up all the indigestible bits of skeleton and, of course, the wings in a pellet, a small ball of waste material which they cough up.Sounds a bit unpleasant, so how do you go about itIn the field we track down the bee eaters and find their favorite feeding spots, you know, the places where the birds usually feed. It’s here that we can find the pellets, we collect them up and take them back to the laboratory to examine the contentsHow do you do thatThe pellets are really hard, especially if they’ve been out in the sun for a few days, so first of all, we treat them by adding water to moisten them and make them softer. Then we pour them apart under the microscope, everything’s all scrunched up but we’re looking for wings, so we just pull them all out and straighten them, then we identify them to see if we can find any Asian bee wingsAnd how many have you foundSo far, our research shows that Asian bees have not entered Australia in any number, it’s a good result and much more reliable than trying to find live ones as evidence of introduced insects.Well, that’s fascinating, thank you for those insights, I hope that you might inspire some of our students here to conduct some similar experimentsSection 4I’ve been doing some research into what people in Britain think of doctors, the ones who work in general practice, the first call for medical care, and comparing this with the situation in a couple of other countries.I want to talk about the rationale behind what I decided to do.Now I had to set up my program of research in 3 different countries, so I approached postgraduates in my field in overseas departments, contacting them by email to organize for me at their end. I thought I’d have trouble recruiting help, but in fact everyone was very willing, and sometimes their tutors got involved too.I had to give my helpers clear instructions about what kind of sample population I wanted them to use. I decided that people under 18 should be excluded because most of them are students or looking for their first job. And also I decided at this stage just to focus on men who were in employment, and set up something for people who didn’t have jobs and for employed women later on as a separate investigation.I specifically wanted to do a questionnaire and interviews with a focus group. With the questionnaire, rather than limiting it to one specific point, I wanted to include as much variety as possible. I know questionnaires are very controlled way to do things but I thought I could do taped interviews later on to counteract the effect of this. And the focus group may also prove useful in future, by targeting subjects I can easily return to, as the participants tend to be more involved.So I’m just collating the results now. At the moment, it looked as if in the UK, despite the fact that newspapers continually report that people are unhappy with medical care, in fact it is mainly the third level of care,which take place in hospitals, that they are worried about. Government reforms have been proposed at all levels and although their success is not guaranteed, long-term hospital care is in fact probably less of an issue than the media would have us believe. However I’ve still got quite a bit of data to look at.Certainly I will need to do more far-reaching research than I had anticipated in order to establish if people want extra medical staff invested in the community, or if they want care to revert to fewer but larger key medical units. The solution may well be something that can be easily implemented by those responsible in local government, with central government support of course.This first stage have proved very valuable though. I was surprised by how willing most of the subjects were to get involved in the project. I had expected some unwillingness to answer questions honestly. But I was taken aback and rather concerned that something I thought I’d set up very well didn’t necessarily seem that way to everyone in my department.I thought you might also be interested in some of the problems I encountered in collecting my data. There were odd cases that threw me. One of the subjects who I had approached while he’s out shopping in town, decided to pull out when it came to the second round. It was a shame as it was someone who I would like to have interviewed more closely.And one of the first-year students I interviewed wanted to reassurance that no names would be traceable from the answers. I was so surprised because they think nothing of telling you about themselves and their opinions in seminar groups.Then one of the people that I work with got a bit funny. As the questions were quite personal, and one minute he said he’d do it, then the next day he wouldn’t. and in the end, he did do it. It’s hard not to get angry in that situation but I tried to keep focused on overall picture in order to stay calm.The most bizarre case was a telephone interview I did with a teacher at a university in France, he answered all my questions in great detail, but then when I asked how much access he had to dangerous substances, he。
雅思考试听力必背词汇Test1(一篇)
雅思考试听力必背词汇Test1（一篇）雅思考试听力必背词汇Test1 1健身中心设施、服务及收费介绍on behalf of 以.的名义run through 草草过一遍，匆匆浏览facility n. 设备，设施membership n. 会员资格(资质)asset n. 优点;资产，财产expand v. 扩展，扩张lane n. 小路，小道，小径unfortunately adv. 不幸地retractable adj. 可伸缩的refurbish v. 刷新，整修fitness suite 健身房weight-training n. 负重训练cater for 照顾;供应伙食benefit from 受益于trampolining n. 蹦床assessment n. 测试，测评draw up 策划，拟定(计划)outline v. 概述entitle v. 使...有资格，给予...权利advantage n. 优点，优势individual adj.单独的，个体的joint adj. 联合的professional adj. 职业的，专业的.mitment n. 承诺，义务preference n. 偏爱，优先权premier adj. 高级的，首要的reciprocal adj. 互惠的，互相的hairdryer n. 吹风机白熊濒临灭绝ecology n. 生态学conservation n. 保护endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的surface v. 浮出水面;显露munity n. 社区，社会团体habitat n. 栖息地，住处rainforest n. 雨林erosion n. 腐蚀，侵蚀intact adj. 完整无缺的salmon n. 三文鱼nurture v. 养育，培育discard v. 丢弃，抛弃vital adj. 至关重要的nutrient n. 营养物，营养成分lush adj. 繁茂的;丰富的sustain v. 维持，供养survival n. 生存，存活estimate v. 预估，预测preserve v. 保护，保存delicate adj. 微妙的，纤弱的ecosystem n. 生态系统logging n. 伐木搬运业strip v. 剥光，清除fracture v. 破坏，使破裂hibernation n. 冬眠，过冬fragile adj. 脆弱的reproduction n. 繁殖，生育justify v. 使...合理。
IELTS8必背词汇
Test 1 Passage 1 1．coordinate v. I couldn’t get my brain to function or coordinate my muscles.2. successive adj.The team has had five successive victories. 3. artificial adj.This product contains no artificial preservatives. 4. crucial adj. Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school. 5. approximate v. Your story only approximates to the real facts. 6. commence v. Work will commence on the ne building immediately. 7. accurate adj. It is difficult to get accurate figures on population numbers. Passage 2 1.regulate v.People sweat to regulate their body heat. 2. oversee v.A team leader was appointed to oversee the project. 3. metropolitan adj. At the metropolitan twilight, I felt a haunting loneliness sometimes. 4. consist (of) v.The buffet consisted of several different Indian dishes. 5. accommodate v. He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. 6. blanket v. There is sufficient sand available to blanket the unconformity. 7. impose v. The government imposed a ban on the sale of ivory. 8. correspond v. The two halves of the document did not correspond. Passage 3 1. constitute v.Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force. 2. genuine adj. We need laws that will protect genuine refugees. 3. suspect v. The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths. 4. seal v The organs are kept in sealed plastic bags. Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper. 6. flaw n.The report reveals fatal flaws in security at the airport. 7. overlook v.He seems to have overlooked one important fact. Text 2Passage 1 1. molten adj.The molten metal is poured into the mould. 2. virtually adv.Virtually all the children come to school by bus. 3. guarantee v.I guarantee you’ll love this film. 4. coincidence n.It was a happy coincidence that Robert arrived at the same time. 5. inspection n.An inspection was carried out at the school. 6. automated adj.The production process is now fully automated. 7. pattern n.Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern. Passage 2 1. embark v.He embarked on a new career as a teacher. 2. episode n.She decided she would try7 to forget the episode by the lake. 3. adapt v.The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school. 4. supplement v.The payments are a supplement to his usual salary. 5. perish v.We must protect our environment or we must perish. 6. culminate v.Their summer tour will culminate at a spectacular concert next week. 7. trigger v. The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. Passage 3 1. be aware of He has been aware of the importance of this task. The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate. 3. apparent adj. It was apparent to everyone that he was seriously ill. 4. agreeable adj.We spent a most agreeable couple of hours. 5. distinguish v.His attorney argued that Bill could not distinguish between right and wrong. 6. perceive v.Children who do badly in school tests often perceive themselves to be failures. 7. elusive adj.She managed to get an interview with that elusive man. 8. undertake v.He undertook to pay the money back in six months. Text 3Passage 1 1. inflict v.The strikes inflicted serious damage on the economy. 2. inviting adj.The log fire looked warm and inviting. 3. property n.The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property. 4. fund v.The project is jointly funded by several local companies. 5 back v.The scheme has been backed by several major companies in the region. 6. discharge v.Both forms are readily gasified by electrical discharge without leaving any tangible residue. 7. emerge v.The sun emerged from behind the clouds. 8. reveal v.He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. 9. generate v.The program would generate a lot of new jobs. 10. surge n.The photographers and cameramen surged forward. 11. install v.The They’y’y’ve installed the new computer network at last. ve installed the new computer network at last. 12. nifty v.a nifty little gadget for squeezing oranges 13. in the offing Big changes were in the offing. Passage 2 1. perpetuate v . It It is is is our our our hope hope hope that that that the the the men men men of of of Y ale Y ale will, will, will, in in in their their their own own own lives. lives. lives. perpetuate perpetuate perpetuate their their their manhood manhood manhood and and courage. 2. attribute n.What attributes should a good manager possess? 3. ambivalent adj.We are both somewhat ambivalent about having a child. 4. mistrust v.As a very small child she had learned to mistrust adults. 5. defective adj.The disease is caused by a defective gene. 6. burn out The hotel was completely burnt out. Only the walls remained. 7. eccentric adj.His eccentric behavious lost him his job. 8. adversity n.We admire his courage in the face of adversity 9. collate v.A computer system is used to collate information from across Britain. 10.upbringing n.Mike had had a strict upbringing. 11. vantage point Form my vantage point on the hill, I could see the whole procession. 12. continuum n.All the organisms in an ecosystem are part of an evolutionary continuum. 13. manifestation n.Manifestation of the disease often doesn’t occur until middle age. 14. minimize v.Every effort is being made to minimize civilian casualties. 15. supremacy n.We can ’t deny Japan’s unchallenged supremacy in the field of electronics. 16. outstrip v.We outstripped all our competitors in sales last year. 17.emulate v.Few teachers can emulate the remarkable result of the experiment. Passage 3 1. life span The The life life life span span span of of of human human human being being being has has has been been been considerably considerably considerably prolonged prolonged prolonged thanks thanks thanks to to to the the the advances advances advances in in medicine. 2. artificial adj.Food process are being kept artificially low. 3. wear and tear Check the equipment for wear and tear. 4. static adj.Economists predict that house prices will remain static for a long period. 5. inexorable adj.’s manufacturing industry. Nothing stop the inexorable decline of Britain6. equilibrium n.The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium. 7. mechanism n.When a person is ill, the body’s natural defense mechanisms come into operation. 8. existent adj.In the existent circumstances, it is impossible. 9. optimal adj.They made comparisons between every possible choice in order to make the optimal choice. 10.parameter n.The inquiry has to stay within the parameters laid down by Congress. 11.internal adj.We have no interest in interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. 12. frugal adj.As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working. 13. reserve n.We always keep some money in reserve, just in case. 14. extend v.The government has extended the ban on the import of beef until June. Text 4Passage 1 1. attainment n. She is a young woman of impressive educational attainments. 2. variation n.Currency exchange rates are always subject to variation. 3. consistent adj.She’’s the team’s most consistent player. She4. standardize v.Attempts to standardize English spelling have never been successful. 5. identity n.Our strong sense of national identity has been shaped by our history. 6. loyalty n.In the rural areas, family and tribal loyalties continue to be important. 7. set out Her work is always very well set out. 8. accessible adj.He wants his music to be accessible to everyone. 9. elaborate v.He said he had new evidence, but refused to elaborate any further. 10. supplementary adj.These conclusions are supplementary to the formers. 11. foster v.The couple wanted to adopt the back child they had been fostering. 12. accuracy n.The expert worries about the accuracy of government statistics. Passage 2 1. counter-productive adj.Sending young offenders to prison can be counter-productive. 2. disorder n.A number of stadiums were closed because of crowd disorder. 3. resistance n.To improve body’s resistance is also an important measure to prevent influenza. 4. potent adj.Politeness is the most potent rebuke to insolence. 5. immune adj.Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. 6. boost v.The new resort area has boosted tourism. 7. yield n.The average milk yield per cow has doubled. 8. necessitate v.Lack of money necessitated a change of plan. 9. outlay n.For a relatively small outlay, you can start a home hairdressing business. 10. account for Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior. 11. perpetual adj.When you buy a house on a land of state-ownership, you get a perpetual lease. 12. minimum n.He achieved enviable results with the minimum of effort. 13. plague v.The team has been plagued by injury this season. 14. devour v.Her body had been almost entirely devoured by the disease. 15. free v.The centre aims to free young people from dependency on drugs. Passage 3 1. specimen n.Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon. 2. caste n.’s station lose caste by doing work beneath one3. compatible adj.Are measures to protect the environment compatible with economic growth? 4. overlook v.She found him entertaining enough to overlook his faults. 5. otherwise adv.We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we would have been here by lunch time. 6. elusive adj.She finally managed to interview that elusive man. 7. extract v.They aim to extract the maximum political benefit from the election. 8. sift v.Police are sifting through the evidence. 9. concentrate v.We need to concentrate resources on the most run-down areas. 10. evaporate v.The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves. 11. minimal adj.The storm caused only minimal damage. 12. maintenance n.Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. 13. intervention n.Experts say that we need government intervention to regulate housing prices. 。
雅思听力词汇完全版(涵盖所有雅思听力词汇)
雅思听力高频场景词汇第一部分（Section One）IELTS考试听力部分的Section One 一般为对话或会话之类的对答。
话题围绕社会生存的主题，有社会生活性的，如房产中介、租房、租车、预定房间、机场问讯、旅行安排、失窃报警、参加晚会、入学报到注册、办理图书证、办理请假手续、加入俱乐部、求职面试、参加义务劳工等；也有社会新闻性的，如一段现场采访（Interview ）或市场调查（Survey），内容涉及到有关被采访人的学习、生活、工作习惯、个人经历以及被采访人对某一问题的看法和态度等。
在IELTS真题中，频繁出现在Section One的听力场景归纳如下：一、指示方向（指路）场景总汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across /to/through 径直走过（向，穿过）cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转（右转）go up /down 向上，向下go back /back up 往回走，回去，回到go east /west/south /north 向东（西，南，北）go on / along...till you meet 沿……一直走，直至你见到……be on one's left / right 在某处的左边（右边）be the first /second / third from the left / right 从左（顺）数第一（二，三）个directly opposite 和……相对be located behind / in front of 坐落在……的后面（前面）be on the corner of A street and B street 在A 街和B 街交叉础be in the corner of 在……的角落里ground floor （英）一层wing 配楼，建筑的一部分annex 配楼，建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室（半地下）层twin building 双子建筑landmark 标志性建筑block 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群，街区avenue /Ave. (城市的)大街，林荫道，林荫小路stair 楼梯step 台阶wheelchair access 无障碍通道aisle 过道intersection 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection / crossroads / junction / clover- leaf 立交桥二、住宿场景总汇accommodation 住宿，食宿homestay （指留学生与户主家一起居住以求互利的）住家住宿（方式）student hostel 学生公寓flat (英) 公寓的单元住房apartment (美)公寓的单元住房entrance hall 门厅，大堂lobby （公共场所入口处的）大厅，通道porch 走廊，门廊twin - bed room 有两张单人床的双人房double - bed room 有一张双人床的双人房bedroom 卧室，房间bedsit 卧室兼起居室share room 共用房间single room 单人房间bathroom 浴室（一般带有厕所）shower 淋浴balcony 阳台kitchen 厨房English proficiency 英语水平Intermediate 中等程度的，中等水平的Special food requirement 特殊食物要求Vegetarian / vegetable only 吃素的，吃斋的no red meat 不吃红色肉类（指羊肉、牛肉等）pets are not allowed 禁止养宠物non - smoker 不吸烟者non - drinker 不喝酒者maximum rent 最高租金dollar /$ 美元pound & 英镑deposit 按金，押金lease 租约，租赁expensive 昂贵的reasonable 合理的furnished (房间)配有家具的，配备家具的unfurnished 没有配备家具的facility 设施，设备heater 加热器，暖气机，炉子stove 烤炉microwave oven 微波炉air - conditioning 空调central air - conditioning 中央空调radiator 暖气片，暖气装置refrigerator 冰箱carpet 地毯electric fan 电扇telephone 电话colour TV set 彩电cooled / heated 制冷（制热）sheet / linen 床单blanket 毛毯，毯子cushion 垫子，坐垫，靠垫rent /rental price 租金，租房价格available 可用的，可入住的shared kitchen 公用厨房no privacy 没有隐私，没有私人空间road / rd. 路，大道，街道street / st . 路，街道avenue / ave. 大街，林荫道，林荫小路lane 小路，车道landlord 房东advertisement / Ads. 广告newspaper 报纸，报刊surroundings (房屋周围)环境downtown 市中心suburb 郊区，市郊rural area 乡村（地区）(not ) near the center /railway station (远离) 靠近市中心（火车站）far from the bus stop 远离汽车站near the airport 靠近机场noisy 吵闹的，有噪音的insects haunting 有蚊虫叮咬的repellant 讨人厌的，令人反感的三、描述人物相貌特征景总汇外貌一般特征beard 大胡子，络肋胡，下巴上的胡子moustache 小胡子，上唇上的胡子unshaven 未剃胡子的clean - shaven 刮过脸的，胡子刮得很干净的with a scar 一道疤痕（伤痕）a beauty - spot 美人痣with dimples 带酒窝的with spots 带斑的with wrinkles 有皱纹的with lines 有皱纹的with glasses 带眼镜的made - up 化妆的slim and tall 瘦高的weather - beaten face 饱经风霜的脸red cheeks 红脸颊big nose 大鼻子thick hair 浓密的头发twinkling eyes 亮晶晶的眼睛blond 金发碧眼的a big smile 满面笑容a jolly man 快乐的人头发颜色black 黑色brown 棕色red 红色blonde 金黄色grey 灰色white 白色dyed 染色的dark 深色发型long 长的short 短的straight 直的wavy 波浪形的curly 卷曲的neat 整齐的untidy 不整齐的with plaits 编辫子的swept back 向后梳的in a bun 圆发髻pony - tail 马尾巴发型bald 光秃的parted on the right side 右分头pigtail 辨子curly hair 卷发wavy hair 卷发straight hair 直发short hair 短头发long hair 长头发衣着wearing glasses / spectacles / lens 戴眼镜的wearing contact lenses 戴隐型眼镜的wearing jewelry 戴珠宝的formal dress 正式服装suit and tie 西装和领带casual dress 非正式服装jeans 牛仔服T - shirt T 恤衫loose - clothes 宽松服tight clothes 紧身服top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣be in red / green / dark / white / light 身着红（绿、黑、白、浅）色衣服suit （男）西服，（女）套装wear / be in tie 戴领带，打领带sweater 套头衫，毛衣，运动衫外形fat 肥胖的thin 瘦的slim 苗条的plump 丰满的medium- built 适中的，不胖不瘦的well - built 健壮的broad - shouldered 宽肩膀的overweight 肥胖的slender 苗条的，瘦长的stout 结实的，矮胖的stocky 粗壮的高度1. 70m tall 1.7米高medium height 不高不矮average height 一般高below average 较矮tall 高的short 矮的tallish 稍嫌高的shortish 稍嫌矮的small 矮小的年龄middle - aged 中年的elderly 老年的old 老的in his / her 30's 30 多岁in his / her late teens 青少年时期in his / her mid - 20's 25～26 岁in his / her early 40's 40 岁出头脸型thin 瘦脸long 长脸round 圆脸square 方脸high forehead 突前额high cheekbones 高颧骨thin lips 薄嘴唇full lips 厚嘴唇long nose 长鼻梁straight nose 直鼻梁turned - up nose 朝天鼻broken nose 鼻子坍塌a pointed chin 翘下巴double chin 双下巴眼睛blue 蓝色的grey 灰色的brown 棕色的black 黑色的green 绿色的long eyelashes 长睫毛bushy eyebrows 浓眉毛thin eyebrows 淡眉毛double eyelid 双眼皮肤色pale 苍白的sunburned / tanned 日晒后的颜色，棕褐色fair - skinned 白皮肤brown 棕色皮肤black 黑皮肤四、看病就医community hospital 社区医院campus clinic 校园诊所patient 病人feel dizzy 觉得头晕，头晕眼花drowsy 困倦的，昏昏欲睡的fatigue 疲乏，疲劳，劳累exhaustion 精疲力竭toothache 牙痛backache 背痛headache 头痛cough 咳嗽catch a cold 感冒have a fever / temperature 发烧，发热take the temperature 量体温，测体温feel one's pulse 号脉symptom 症状，病症take one's blood pressure 量血压pneumonia 肺炎liver trouble 肝脏毛病flu 流感have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stuffed nose 鼻塞，流鼻涕doctor 医生consultant (医学)顾问，专家practitioner 从业医生specialist 专科医生，专家surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医prescribe 开（药），开处方give a prescription 开处方medicine 药，药物，医学，医药pill 药片，片剂，药丸tablet 药片，药丸mixture 混合（药剂）penicillin 青霉素antibiotic 抗生素get / receive an injection 注射，打针syrup 糖浆diet treatment 食疗pad 垫，衬垫，护垫vitamin 维生素，维他命aspirin 阿司匹林take medicine or pills before or after meals twice a day 饭前或饭后吃药，每天两次have an operation 动手术dental care 牙齿护理relaxation 娱乐，消遣，放松状态exercise 锻炼charge 收费，要价cost 花费，代价check - up 检查，体检receptionist 接待员consulting hours 就诊时间，看病时间make an appointment 预约五、假日出游安排（1）semester 学期break 放假，短期休息holiday 假期，假日go camping 去野营go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go horse - riding 去骑马go cycling 骑自行车游览do a part - time job 做兼职do some summer courses 参加暑期学习课程Royal Park 皇家公园Wild - life zoo 野生动物园beach 海滩，沙滩30 kilometers south of 在……南部30 公里coast 海岸hire boats / go boating / row boats 租船，去划船scuba diving 斯库巴潜水（戴自携式潜水呼吸器潜水）underwater life 海底生命national park 国家公园domestic animal 家畜equipment 器具，设备van 小货车a sleeping bag 睡袋bathers 泳装good hiking boots 结实的徒步旅行靴strong boots and socks 结实的靴和袜warm sweater 温暖的毛衣jacket for the evening 夜间穿的夹克衫rocky bluff 悬崖，陡壁waterfall 瀑布animals and birds 动物和鸟类sea creatures 海生物spectacular view 壮观的美景picnic 野餐，野炊barbecue 烧烤野餐book beds 预定床位youth hostel 青年施舍，青年招待所guide 向导，导游六、假日出游安排（2）finish our exams 考完试relaxation 放松，轻松exercise 锻炼，训练take some fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气recreation office 娱乐办公室brochure 广告小册子，宣传小册子excursion （通常是几个人结伴）短途旅行，远足riverboat trip 乘船河上游览bus trip 乘公共汽车出游boat trip 乘船出游expense 花费，开销expensive 昂贵的relaxing 令人放松的，令人轻松的horse riding 骑马cycling 骑自行车游hire 租用equipment 设备，器具riding helmet （骑自行车用）头盔，安全帽stable 马厩extra cost 额外花费mountain bike 山地车deposit 押金，定金；储蓄，存款return 归还，退还cycle hire place 自行车租车处assistant 管理员，助理，助手riverside drive 滨江大道railway station 火车站car park 停车场path 小路，小径marked with signs 标有指示牌picnic 野餐rent 租金the rate has gone up 涨价了pannier （挂在马或脚踏车两侧的）驮篮，挂篮，背篓checked regularly and well - maintained 定期检查和保养，良好的repair kit 一套修理工具recommend 推荐hill 小山，丘陵beach 沙滩，海滩energetic 精力充沛的，精神旺盛的cycling trac k单车道back pack 背包identification 身份，确认student card 学生证driver's license 驾驶执照fill in this form 填表names and addresses 姓名和地址contact telephone number 联系电话七、假日出游安排（3）travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票International Student Card 国际学生卡Student preference 学生优惠passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license / license 驾照travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号check in 办理登机手续take off 起飞land 降落motel 汽车旅馆youth hostel 青年旅社，青年招待所expire (护照等的)满期，到期，过期platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊hiking 徒步旅行hitch - hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bag - packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人八、假日出游安排（4）book a flight 预订航班organize 组织stay through 住，小住（一段时间）accommodation 住宿five - star hotel 五星级宾馆pricy 昂贵的，价高的popular resort town 很受欢迎的游览胜地（城镇）check 检查accommodation directory 住宿名录簿book in advance 预订book a bed or room 预订床位或房间stay in a caravan site 投宿拖车式活动房stay in a hostel 投宿廉价旅舍cramped 拥挤的privacy 私人空间snorer 睡觉打呼噜的人，睡觉打鼾很厉害的人caravan park 拖车式活动房宿营地recommend 推荐white sands 白色沙滩go diving 去潜水barrier 障碍，屏障reef 悬崖，峭壁coral 珊瑚，珊瑚礁marine life 海洋生物magnificent 壮观的，壮丽的，view the reef 观赏悬崖glass - bottomed boat 玻璃底板船relax 放松，使轻松soak up the sun 泡太阳浴walk along the beach 沿着沙滩散步admire the sunset 赏日落warn sb of 警告go swimming 去游泳stinger 叮咬人的昆虫或动物jellyfish 水母，海蛰sting 叮，咬，蛰sunscreen 太阳伞beach towel 沙滩浴巾九、周末休闲（消遣）活动weekend 周末go to a pub 去酒吧wash one's car 洗车doing the laundry 洗衣服go out for brunch 外出吃早中餐read Sunday newspapers 读周日报刊sit in the garden over a cup of coffee 坐在花园喝咖啡play chess / game 下象棋，下棋a board game played by two persons / players 两人玩的棋盘light coloured piece 白色棋子dark coloured piece 黑色棋子rook （国际象棋中的）车bishop (国际象棋中的)象knight (国际象棋中的)马king （国际象棋中的）王queen (国际象棋中的)王后pawn (国际象棋中的)兵，卒chessboard 棋盘horizontal rows of squares across the board / ranks 棋盘上横排方格，横线格the rows of squares up and down / vertical rows / files 上下纵列方格，直线格lines of squares running diagonally / diagonals 沿对角线走的方格，斜对角线格rules to move pieces 走棋规则jump over pieces 走跳棋move in any direction, forwards ,backwards or to either side 按前后左右任何方向走棋move three squares at a time 一次走三格the aim of the game 下棋的目标trap your opponent's King 困住对手的大王escape being captured 躲避被抓checkmate 将军，败北，彻底击败the checking piece /pieces 将军棋子need a lot of practice 需要很多练习，操练十、电话预定农庄旅游小住farming accommodation 农庄住宿设施reservation 预定package tour 包团旅游tourist number 游客人数meeting room 会议室，接待室flooded 进洪水的，被洪水冲过的unavailable 不能使用的cook service 烹调服务inform in advance 预先通知（告知）activity 活动安排feed animals 给动物喂食organic farming 施用有机肥料耕种，不使用化肥的耕种information 信息，消息survival course 生存训练，生存锻炼find food by themselves 自己寻找食物rainy day 雨天，下雨天visit museum 参观博物馆rent bicycle 租借自行车cycling route 骑自行车游览路线pay all the fees and expenses 付清所有的费用deposit 押金，按金fill in a form 填表address 地址，地点postcode 邮政编码contact 联系（人）number （登记）编号十一、日常生活咨询及服务book 预订reservation 预订confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel 取消schedule / timetable 时间表，日程表restaurant 餐馆，酒家dining hall 就餐大厅，食堂canteen 餐厅，食堂café咖啡馆，茶餐厅cafeteria 自助餐厅（食堂）pub 酒吧，酒馆snack bar 小吃部，小食店first come,first serve 先来招待order 点（菜）dinner 用餐，吃饭appetizer 开胃小吃，开胃饮料soup 汤，菜汤salad 色拉dessert 甜食，甜品soft drink 软饮料coffee 咖啡tea 茶milk 奶，牛奶juice 果汁drive - in 汽车餐馆，汽车影院cinema 剧院，戏院fare 车费，票价admission ticket 入场券toll 通行费，使用费open ticket 单程票round - up ticket 双程票extra charge 额外收费，加收费vacant seat 空位，未被占座位non - stop train / coach / flight 直达列车（长途客车，飞机）arrival 到达，抵达departure 离开，出发destination 目的地window - shopping 逛街，逛商店shopping mall 购物中心department store 百货商店supermarket 超市dime store 杂货店shop assistant 售货员cashier 收银员，出纳free parking lot 免费停车场take a taxi 乘坐出租车十二、电话图书租借服务City Central Library 城市中心图书馆order 预定，预借send through the post or courier 用邮寄或专递派送get the form and take down some details 拿表格记下个人信息first name 名last / family name 姓capital letter 大写字母membership number 会员证号码address to send the items to 送件地址road / Rd. 路，马路，大道street/ Strt. 街，街道phone number 传真号码daytime phone number 日间电话号码home/ residential number 住宅电话号码a telephone request 电话索取prepare a short article for the environment watch section 为环保栏目写一篇短文local newspaper 地方报纸be quite concerned about the problems we're facing 非常关注我们所面临的问题publicize the problem 让公众知晓这个问题keep the books for 3 weeks 借书三周normal loan period 正常租借期限two - week extension 两周续借期allow a longer initial loan period 允许更长的首期租借时间allow for the delivery time 允许扣除邮寄的时间have the books for six weeks from the date of postage 从邮寄之日起租借六周renew by bringing them in for stamping 带回来盖戳后再续借reserve on the item 预借这本书（预先登记）pay the postage and photocopy fees 付邮资和影印费用accept both cash and credit card 既可用现金支付，也可用信用卡支付send a money order 用汇款单支付pay cash 支付现金get all that down 记下tell me the books your need 说出所需书目have them immediately available 可以即时借到have to wait a bit for them 需等一等才能借到author 作者publication date 出版日期title of the book 书名government publications 政府出版物government archives 政府档案馆put that aside for you 为你留着standard works 标准出版物out on loan 已出借put that on reserve 归为预借类inter - library loan service 图书馆际互借服务十三、电话失物报失police officer 警官police station 警察局report 报案，报告stolen briefcase 被盗的行李箱wallet 钱包personal details 个人信息spell 拼写address 地址flat 公寓套间，一套房road 路，大道number （街道）门牌号contact telephone number 联系电话double 双（写）triple 三个，三value 价值contents 内含物，内容rough estimate 粗略估计pound 英镑dollar 美元soft leather 软皮box - type 箱型的buckle 扣子，纽扣gold - plated 镀金的locked 锁上的distinguishing feature 显著特征marks or badges 标记，特征brand name 商标名bottom 底部left - hand corner 左边拐角scratch 划痕，抓痕，划伤，划破frustrating 令人沮丧的pocket 口袋platform 站台，平台crowded 拥挤的station 车站十四、目击者向警方报告抢动案witness 目击者，目击证人report 报告，报案robbery 抢劫，抢劫案policeman 警察theft 盗窃，偷盗happening place 案发地点in the street 在大街上West Street 西街thieves 'car 窃贼用车elderly women 老年妇女，年长妇女rob 抢劫，打劫wallet 钱包value 价值amount of money 钱的数额unhurt 没有受伤的，未被伤害的robber 抢劫犯，抢劫者appearance feature 外貌特征young thief 年轻的窃贼age 年龄curly black hair 黑色的卷发tall and slim 又高又瘦elder thief 年纪大的窃贼35 years old 35 岁distinguished feature 明显的特征a small scar 一道小疤痕in his chins 在他的下颌（下巴）上十五、旅游存款服务open an account 开（帐）户higher rate deposit account 高利率储蓄帐户advantage 优势，益处main feature 主要特征option 选择percent 百分比net 纯利，净收入gross 毛利，毛收入rate of interest 利率non - resident 非居民，非寄宿生bonus 奖金，奖励calculate 计算，推算，估算quarterly 按季（结算）的，每季的withdraw money （支）取钱cheque book 支票簿access 途径，通道branch （银行）分支，分理处，分部balance 作额reduce 减少，降低close the account 清（帐）户notice （清账户）通知十六、求职面试vacant position 待聘职位，职位空缺applicant 申请人advertisement 广告receptionist 接待员assistant 助理，店员job interview 求职面试interviewer 面试官interviewee 被面试人requirement 要求，必备条件experienced 有经验的，熟手的personnel manager 人事经理certificate 证书，证明qualification 资历，资格full - time job 全职工作international company 国际公司Ladies' Fashion 女装部Men's Wear 男装部Children's Wear 童装部appoint 指派，委派Young Set 青年套装Shop assistant 营业员cashier 收银员ask information about 询问有关……的信息job arrangements and benefits 工作安排和待遇commission 佣金salary 薪水，薪金wage 工资，报酬，酬金coffee time (15 minutes) 喝咖啡的休息时间（15分钟）lunch time (1 hour ) 午餐时间（1个小时）buying clothes at (25%) discount 买衣服可以打25%的折扣in the third year 在第3年have 4 weeks' holiday 有4周（带薪）假期fill in the from 填表department manager 部门经理office room 办公室boss 老板job responsibilities 工作职责widow dressing （商店的）橱窗布置，橱窗装饰，摆橱窗routine work 日常工作formal clothes 正式服装black skirt and red blouse 红罩衫配黑短裙training session 培训课程the 1st Tuesday of each month 每月的第一个星期二十七、市场问卷调查do some market research for 为……做市场调查television channel 电视频道work through this form 通过表格提问（调查）start with some personal background information 从个人背景信息开始respondent 受试者，被试者，被问卷调查者occupation 职业professional 专业人士business 生意age 年龄salary 薪水leave it blank 留空，空出，不填TV- watching habit 看电视的习惯help relax and unwind 有助于放松和大脑休息on average 平均breakfast time 早餐时间midnight 午夜programme 节目new bulletins 新闻快报comedy shows 喜剧影片factual programmes like news and documentaries 新闻或记录片之类的纪实节目local information 地方消息，当地新闻provide a service for the community 提供社区服务good quality stuff 高质量（水准）的东西director 导演specific advice 具体建议set up the channel 新开频道broadcast 广播sound system 音响系统interview 面试，访谈potential customer 潜在顾客commercial channel 商业频道tolerable to have adverts 容忍插播广告complain about 抱怨，投诉special promotions 特别促销活动make a note of 记下，记录mailing list 邮寄单name and address 姓名一地址第二部分（Section Two）IELTS考试听力部分的Section Two 通常为一段独白（Monologue）,但有时也会出现一个生活或游乐专题访谈节目—主持人引导话题，被访者做主要描述。
雅思听力section1词汇
2. a concert3. a friend4. a good dictionary5. a relative6. a single item7. a yellow box8.academic English9.accommodation10.Advance Insurance Company11.Advance English12.advance level13.airport14.alarm system15.all ages16.American Museum17.answer the phone18.armchair19.Australian20.back door21.back pain22.back wall23.backing24.bad eyesight25.band26.bank statement27.bank transfer28.bargain29.bath30.bathroom31.bed sheet32.bedroom33.bed-sit34.beginner35.behind the station36.Berlin37.bicycle38.bill39.black40.black raincoat/ overcoat41.black shirt/ skirt42.blue gate43.blue sweater44.book keeping46.brick47.bridge48.bright49.Bristol50.brother-in-law51.building52.bus stop53.bus time54.bush55.by check56.by fax57.by plane58.by subway59.by the door60.cab61.café62.cake63.call the police64.camera65.campus66.canteen67.carpet68.cars69.casual clothes70.cathedral71.CD72.central73.central heating74.central park75.chapter 1076.chemist’s77.chicken78.church79.city centre branch80.classroom81.clean82.cleaner83.clear voice84.climb the tower85.clothes86.coffee87.coffee break88.collect89.college dining roomedymon roomputer programmerputer sound card94.contract95.country music96.cover97.cream98.cream99.credit card100.curtain101.customer102.cycling103.dark trousers’104.dark room105.date106.day shift107.decoration108.demonstration 109.dentist110.deposit111.design the timetable 112.desk and TV113.desk lamp114.diary115.door116.door-to-door117.double grill118.double119.double lock120.drama teacher 121.drama theatre122.drawer123.drinks124.drinks and flowers 125.driving licence 126.drop127.drums128.Easy Tunescation130.elevator131.?132.engineer133.entertainment 134.evening meals 135.evening service 136.exam137.excellent 138.exercise139.expensive 140.factory141.fan142.farm143.farm food shop 144.first-aid kit 145.fish146.fish cakes 147.flashing148.flashlight 149.flat150.flood151.flower152.forest153.France154.freezer155.fridge156.friendly faces 157.garage158.garden159.garden tools 160.glass161.go up stairs 162.good value 163.goods164.grass165.guided tour 166.guitar167.hands broken 168.harbour169.hardware 170.headphones 171.heart disease 172.heat173.heater174.her grandmother 175.his sister 176.homework177.hot meal178.hotel179.house alteration180.house insurance181.house key182.housing183.in cash184.in the centre185.incoming callsrmation Technology course 187.injury188.insurance189.intermediate190.International House191.international student card 192.internet193.investment194.jacket195.jeans196.joint account197.junior198.kitchen199.kitchen table200.kneempndladyundry204.leather jacket205.legroom206.lemon tree207.letter208.library209.life insurance210.line211.living room212.lock the windows213.long strap214.lost215.loudspeaker216.lounge217.lively garden218.lunch219.magazine220.magic221.mail lists 222.map223.market224.Master Card 225.mature students 226.meals227.meat and cheese 228.meet teachers 229.metal230.?231.mid-day232.middle233.mid-range 234.mirror235.miss236.moderate 237.Monday238.monthly239.more than 12 240.morning 241.mosquito net 242.museum 243.music245.national holiday 246.natural247.near the park 248.near the river 249.neighbour 250.new251.new customer 252.next Wednesday 253.night table 254.no allergy 255.no big store 256.no charge 257.no nuts258.no pets259.no red meat 260.noise261.none262.Northern Star 263.north264.North-West265.notebook266.notice board 267.nursery268.nursing269.nuts270.nylon271.office assistant 272.office273.office staff 274.old wound 275.one child276.one guest277.out of town 278.packing279.paddling pool 280.parcel281.park282.part-time job 283.password284.pay285.personal alarm 286.petrol287.photography 288.photos289.pianist290.piano291.picture-framing 292.pieces of furniture 293.plastic294.play music 295.playground 296.politics297.pool298.primary school 299.printer300.project team 301.queen size 302.question303.quiet304.rack305.radio programme 306.railway worker 307.rainforest308.raw material309.reading310.reading ahead 311.red312.red blouse313.red flag314.reference315.reference number 316.refund317.replacement police 318.reporter319.researcher320.reserve a seat 321.rest322.road map323.roof324.hatchback?325.safety regulation 326.Sandy’s College 327.satellite TV328.savings329.savvy330.scar331.seafood332.see the view 333.select334.share bathroom 335.shared social area 336.shelf337.shop manager 338.shopping339.sign340.Silent Island 341.silver cloth342.skating343.Skydome?344.slim345.Smith brothers 346.smoke alarm 347.snack348.son349.Sound International 350.south coast351.South-West352.Spain353.special party hat 354.speech355.sports centre356.sports equipment 357.sports hall358.stair/lift359.standard360.steam361.stick362.stolen363.student card364.student newspaper 365.students366.studio367.study368.sunshade369.super370.supermarket371.swimming pool 372.swimming suit 373.take cassette recorder 374.take-away375.teacher376.teaching377.technical378.telephone379.television drama 380.temperature of room 381.tennis382.the circle383.the city centre384.the first right385.the third turning 386.the third year387.theatre and badminton 388.think quickly389.time390.toaster391.too noise392.tool393.top shelf394.torn395.tourism396.Tower of London397.town hall398.traditional399.traditional industry 400.traditional style 401.train402.training403.travel to work 404.travel and video 406.two adults407.two pockets408.Union Bank dollarse411.variety412.vegetable burger 413.vegetarian414.video415.village416.waiter417.waitress418.walking boots 419.wall wheel420.wash basin421.washing machine 422.water heater423.water424.waterfall425.weather426.website427.wedding photographs 428.weeds429.weekly return 430.welcome children 431.wheelchair432.window dressing 433.work434.workshop435.wood436.write music437.wrong438.yellow fever439.young teenagers。
剑桥雅思8-test1真题WORD档
剑桥雅思8 Test 1真题SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1 and 2Choose the correct letter，A，B or C.ExampleIn the library George foundA a book.B a brochure.C a newspaper.1 In the lobby of the library George sawA a group playing music.B a display of instruments.C a video about the festival.2 George wants to sit at the back so they canA see well.B hear clearly.C pay less.Questions 3-10Complete the form below.SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-15Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS A ND/ OR A NUMBER for each answer.The Dinosaur Museum11The museum closes at ........................ p.m. on Mondays.12The museum is not open on ........................13School groups are met by tour guides in the ........................14The whole visit takes 90 minutes ，including ........................ minutes for the guided tour. 15There are ........................ behind the museum where students can have lunch.Questions 16-18Choose THREE letters，A-G.Which THREE things can students have with them in the museum?A foodB waterC camerasD booksE bagsF pensG worksheetsQuestions 19 and 20Choose TWO letters，A-E.Which TWO activities can students do after the tour at present?A build model dinosaursB watch filmsC draw dinosaursD find dinosaur eggsE play computer gamesSECTION 3 Questions 21-30Choose the correct letter，A ，B or C.Field Trip Proposal21The tutor thinks that Sandra's proposalA should be re-ordered in some parts.B needs a contents page.C ought to include more information.22The proposal would be easier to follow if SandraA inserted subheadings.B used more paragraphs.C shortened her sentences.23 What was the problem with the formatting on Sandra's proposal?A Separate points were not clearly identified.B The headings were not always clear.C Page numbering was not l:Jsed in an appropriate way.24Sandra became interested in visiting the Navajo National Park throughA articles she read.B movies she saw as a child，C photographs she found on the internet.Questions 25-27Choose THREE letters，A-G.Which THREE topics does Sandra agree to include in the proposal?A climate changeB field trip activitiesC geographical featuresD impact of tourismE myths and legendsF plant and animal lifeG social historyComplete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer28The tribal park covers ......................... hectares.29Sandra suggests that they share the .......................... for transport.30She says they could also explore the local ..........................SECTION 4 Questions 31-40Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.GeographyStudying geography helps us to understand:the effects of different processes on the 31 ......................... of the Earththe dynamic between 32 ......................... and populationTwo main branches of study:physical featureshuman lifestyles and their 33 ........................Specific study areas: biophysical ，topographic ，political，social ，economic ，historical and 34 ......................... geography ，and also cartographyKey point: geography helps us to understand our surroundings and the associated 35........................ What do geographers do?find data - e.g. conduct censuses, collect information inthe form of 36 ........................ using computer andsatellite technologyanalyse data 一identify 37 ........................，e.g. cause and effectpublish findings in form of:a) maps一easy to carry一can show physical features of large and small areas一BUT a two-dimensional map will always have some 38 .........................b) aerial photos一can show vegetation problems,39 ......................... density, ocean floor etc.一Landsat pictures sent to receiving stations一used for monitoring 40 ......................... conditions etc.。
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CAR INSURANCE 1.insurance n. 保险
insure v. 投保
insurer n. 保险公司；承保人
insurance company 保险公司
insurance claim 保险索赔
claim v. 要求n. 要求；索赔
2.occupation n. 职业；占有
occupy vt. 占据，占领；使忙碌
typist 打字员
guide 导游
pilot 驾驶员
saleswoman 女店员
milkman 送奶人
mailman 邮差
baker 面包师
firefighter 消防员
publisher 出版人员
detective 刑警
secretary 秘书
journalist 记者
editor 编辑
interpreter 口译者
translator 笔译者
director 导演
captain 船长
lawyer 律师
3.manufacturer n. 制造商；厂商
manufacture n. 制造
automobile manufacturer 汽车制造厂
4.model n. 模型；模范；模特；(汽车的)型号
new model 新模型；新型号
mathematic model 数学模型
5.motor n. 发动机，马达；汽车
adj. 汽车的；机动的
6.department n. 部；部门
sales department 业务部，营业部
administration department 行政部
engineering department 工程部；技术科
7.daytime n. 日间，白天
8.dentist n. 牙科医生
dental adj. 牙科的；牙齿的
9.previous adj. 以前的
previous year 前一年
previous generation 前代
previous period 前期
previous page 上一页，前一页
10.relationship n. 关系；关联；亲属关系
blood relationship 血缘; 血缘关系
marketing relationship 营销关系
11.recommend v. 推荐
recommended adj. 被推荐的
12.arrangement n.安排；布置
course arrangement 课程安排
arrange v. 安排；整理
13.annual adj. 年度的；每年的
annual meeting 年会
annual report 年度报告；年度财务报告
14.presume v. 推测
guess v. 推测
15.brother-in-law n. 姐夫；妹夫；内弟；内兄
sister-in-law 嫂嫂；弟媳；姻兄(或姻弟)之妻；妯娌
mother-in-law 岳母；婆婆；继母
father- in-law 岳父；公公；继父
16.quote n. 报价
vt. 报价；引述；引用。