2020届山东师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2020届山东师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Exciting Adventure Options to Choose From!
BIRD WALK(Any time of year)-Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区）。

The Bent's grasslands, trees and woods provide great habitat(栖息地）for birds moving from one place to another, such as Warblers, Vireos, Indigo Buntings, Thrushes, Orioles, and more. This walk will be made to the members in your party.
Suitable for ages 5 and up
Program Fee:$150
NATURE HIKE(Any time of year)-Take a private hike with Bent of the River! Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails. Nature is exciting and always changing, so you never know what we will find along the way! This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.
Suitable for ages 8 and up
Program Fee:$150
POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only)-Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River! During this recreational(休闲的)program, an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals. The Bent will supply you with necessary tools, such as nets, containers, and field guides. Once the animals are caught, we will observe and identify(确定身份)them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.
Suitable for ages 8 and up
Program Fee:$150
OWL PROWL(January and February only)-Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds-owls(猫头鹰）！We will be prowling for owls on awalk through the grassland and forests in hopes of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut: the Great-horned Owl, Barred Owl, or Eastern Screech-Owl.
Evening event
Suitable for ages 10 and up
Program Fee:$225
1.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old?
A.BIRD WALK.
B.NATURE HIKE.
C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.
D.OWL PROWL.
2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?
A.Find out their health.
B.Do a scientific research.
C.Cook them as food on the table.
D.Set them free back to the river.
3.Whom is this text written for?
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Scientists.
D.Adventurers.
B
Yu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move on their own, “The art form amazes me, becauseit combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.
Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China inBeijing. “It was like meeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.
When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency inBeijing. He stayed on at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned toChengduto open his automata workshop.
To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.
Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are many
more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”
4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Yu is equipped with various skills.
B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.
C. Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.
D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.
5. Why did Yu quit his job inBeijing?
A. He couldn't make a living out of it.
B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.
C. He missed his family inChengdu.
D. He thought he had a lot experience.
6. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?
A. The fruits he grows.
B. Success of his business.
C. His devotion to the job.
D. Observation from daily life.
7. Which of the following can best describe Yu’s story?
A. There is no end to learning.
B. Great hopes make great man.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.
C
The outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.
According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.
Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.
“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of
the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.
Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.
Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”
Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.
8. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?
A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.
B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.
C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.
D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.
9. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?
A. It is boring to make comments.
B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.
C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.
D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.
10. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?
A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.
B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.
C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.
D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.
11. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？
A. Positive.
B. Uncertain.
C. Disappointed.
D. Confused.
D
Dad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he wouldsmile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it,
OK?”
I was more than happy to do it. At age five this mundane task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn’t come home as much as he used to – just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.
Today, I’m no longer a kid. I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet.
After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same meticulous way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.
12. What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me?
A. Generation gap.
B. Dad’s failure in business.
C. My ignorance of Dad.
D. Dad’s absence from the family.
13. Which of the following can best describe Dad?
A. Gentle but strict.
B. Hardworking and caring.
C. Cautious and realistic.
D. Demanding but patient.
14. Why did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb before her birthday?
A. To give her a lesson.
B. To follow his old habit.
C. To fix their relationship.
D. To praise her helpfulness.
15. Which saying concludes the text best?
A. Yesterday once more.
B. Let bygones be bygones.
C. Some things never change.
D. Like father, like daughter.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项This year I spent time at the city’s dances for the mentally disabled to fulfill my service hours. At first I felt troubled with the idea ofworking with the mentally disabled because I had never been around them before.___16___They arrived in groups with leaders and waited for the doors to open for what seemed the highlight of their week.
Once I was there for a few minutes, I didn't feel uncomfortable at all. I actually became interested to hear what they had to say.___17___They were getting along well and it was clear how excited they were to see familiar faces every Friday night. I realized that I meant something to them when I skipped a Friday and they asked where I had been. I was missed!___18___
Toward the end of my experience at the city's dances for the disabled, I knew their stories and faces and felt things that I had never experienced. I realized what I had thought about the mentally disabled was wrong.___19___They love life and take it for everything it's worth.
___20___Now I look back and realize what an effect they had on me. I feel thankful that I was born the way I was. I have learned to respect disabled people for their daily struggles, and meeting them has also made me learn to love every minute of life. They taught me that no one can judge what is "normal".
A.They are all people just like us.
B.I went with a friend and when I got there, I was astonished.
C.What I did for the mentally disabled was truly beneficial to them.
D.And by the end of the program, they were able to perform so well.
E.Working with the mentally disabled can be a rewarding experience.
F.This was the first time I found I truly had a place in astranger's life.
G.As the weeks passed, I found myself interested to see how they made progress.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Scott, 72, an elderly woman lives inMassachusettswhose home was in badly need of repairs. "There were___21___in the ceiling, and some wild animalswere getting in,” Kinney, the electrician___22___, adding the lady also didn't have running water and her kitchen sink was____23____and leaking.
After___24___the job, Kinney went home, but he kept thinking about Scott, and that she lived alone and couldn't___25___ other repairs.
So the electrician decided to___26___-first,by working on Scott's home by himself for free. But he didn’t___27___there. After cleaning up and doing a ton of yard work for Scott, Kinney decided to___28___Facebook fundraiser（资金募集）to offer more___29___. Within hours, the fundraiser received more than $3500. Today, since their______30______first began, more than $105,000 has been______31______to help Kinney pay for materials.
“The______32______kept growing and support kept pouring in,“ he told CNN, adding that local restaurants have even donated______33______to the skilled volunteers. So far, the volunteers have managed to fix a（an）______34______electrical system, heating system, roof；windows, paint job in Scott'shome, and also______35______new grasses in her backyard.
“She's been here by herself for over 10 years, so I'm______36______it's a big change for her, but she's warmed up to everybody," he explained. "She's so______37______; she got all types of new friends. She's out here making lunch for us, laughing joking. It's just a______38______to witness."
The electrician said he______39______wants to offer services to other elderly people in the same______40______and hopefully, around the country.
21. A. holes B. roofs C. nests D. windows
22. A. hesitated B. sobbed C. remembered D. understood
23. A. cheap B. broken C. plastic D. different
24. A. forgetting B. refusing C. slowing D. completing
25. A. like B. allow C. afford D. require
26. A. make a deal B. set a goal C. take notes D. take measures
27. A. stop B. check C. regret D. wait
28. A. find B. create C. mend D. tell
29. A. materials B. water C. help D. volunteers
30. A. meetings B. discussions C. repairs D. wishes
31. A. raised B. spent C. wasted D. lent
32. A. ambition B. official C. project D. mood
33. A. money B. clothes C. power D. meals
34. A. advanced B. new C. expensive D. stainless
35. A. planted B. cut C. bought D. painted
36. A. worried B. sure C. excited D. embarrassed
37. A. happy B. upset C. sick D. confused
38. A. story B. test C. play D. wonder
39. A. hardly B. even C. always D. fortunately
40. A. website B. nation C. community D. house
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
In the early 1990s, something happened to India’s vultures(秃鹰). In less thana decade, the three most common Indian vulture species declined by 95 percent. The white-backedIndia’s vulture population,___41.___was once the most common large bird of prey on earth, fell by an incredible 99.9 percent. It was one of the fastest___42.___ (collapse) of any bird species in history.
Scientists eventually traced the cause to___43.___pain-killing drug called diclofenac, which was used____44.____ (treat) sick livestock. Although safe for cows, it is deadly to vultures. To stop the decline,India’s government___45.___(ban) the drug’s use on animals in 2006. Today, Indian vulture decline is slowing.
Conservationists are now worried something similar may be happening inAfrica. The continent has already lost one of___46.___(it) eleven vulture species with seven others___47.___(endanger). As withIndia, a major threat is poisoning. In rural communities, when a lion attacks a cow, the farmers often put poison in the cow’s dead body. However, vultures also die from the poison when___48.___(get) food from a poisoned dead body.
___49.___(hope), Africa can learn fromIndia’s recent successes. Vultures are one of nature's most important scavengers.____50.____ protection,Africa's vultures may be extinct within the next 50 to 100 years.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle once intends to go to another city on the business by train. However, he entered the carriage only for people whom were returning to Wuhan and reached Wuhan by mistake. Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, he had to stay here. In order to solve the living problem, he applied be a volunteer in a local hospital. In the beginning he was so afraid with being infected with the disease that he avoided have contact with patients. As time went by, he was moved by the brave of nurses and doctors and gradually took on extra works. Knowing what
we did in Wuhan, I am very proud to have such an uncle.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写阿段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

At first glance she looked like any other old woman, plodding along in the snow ,alone,neglected,head bowed.
A young couple, smiling,taking,laughing, arms loaded with Christmas presents,took no notice of the old woman.
A mother with two small children hurried by, on their way to grandmother’s house. Like many others, they took no notice,either. If these people had noticed,they would have seen that the old woman wore no shoes. She walked bare foot in the ice and snow.
With both hands the old woman gathered her worn button-less overcoat at the collar to keep out the wind. She stopped and stood bent and bowed at the bus stop.A red and blue scarf covering her head, she waited for the downtown bus.
A gentleman carrying an Important looking briefcase waited near her,not too closely.After all,she could have something contagious (传染的）. A teenage girl also waited for the bus,She glanced repeatedly at the old woman's feet, but said nothing.
The bus arrived and the old woman slowly, painfully boarded.She sat on the sideways sent Just behind the driver.The gentleman and the teenage girl hurried to the back of the bus.A little boy pointed at the old woman,"Look,Mother,that old lady is bare foot."The embarrassed mother slapped his hand down. "Don't point at people, Andrew. I's not polite to point." She looked out of the window.
＂She must have sons or daughters," a lady in a fur coat suggested, “her children should be ashamed of themselves." She felt morally superior,because she took good care of her mother.
A man seated near the middle of the bus steadied the bag of gifts on her lap. "Don't we pay enough taxes to handle situations like this?" he said to a friend seated beside him.
“People have to learn to save their money," a well-dressed young college man added. “If that old woman had saved when she was young, she wouldn't be suffering now. It's her own fault."
And all these vain(虚荣的）people beamed with satisfaction that they had all given such deep analysis,totally ignoring the old woman who badly needed a pair of shoes immediately.
注意：续写词数应为150左右
A vain businessman felt offended by those talking without acting and reached into his wallet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________
At the next stop.a young man wearing expensive.new.brand-name shoes boarded the bus,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________
参考答案
1. A
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
16. B 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32.
C 33.
D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
41. which
42. collapses
43. a 44. to treat
45. banned 46. its
47. endangered
48. getting
49. Hopefully
50. Without
51.(1). intends→intended
(2). 删除the
(3). whom→who/ that
(4). here→there
(5). applied 后加to
(6). with→of
(7). have→having
(8). brave→bravery
(9). works→work
(10). we→he
52.略。