高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：写作技法点拨系列+3

③I guess _w_h_a_t__y_o_u_r_e_a_ll_y_w__a_n_t_t_o_s_a_y_(你真正想说的) is that you have got nothing to do these days. ④Then came the exciting news _t_h_a_t_I_w__o_n_t_h_e_f_i_rs_t_ _p_la_c_e_(我获得了第一名)in the contest. ⑤The trouble is _t_h_a_t_I_l_o_st__h_is__a_d_d_r_e_ss_(我把他的地址 丢了).
·(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. ·(2014·四川高考)It is now a national policy that it is held on June 7 and 8 every year, during which, for me, Chinese, Maths, English, Politics, History and Geography are included. ·Our class is like a big family, where we help each other in study and life.
⑤The doctor put down the telephone, and hurried to Jim’s home. _A_f_t_er_ the doctor put down the telephone, he went to Jim’s home as _so_o_n_ as possible. ⑥Don’t play basketball here, or you may break the window. _I_f _y_o_u_ play basketball here, you may break the window.
·(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. (宾语从句)
3. 状语从句 在复合句中担任状语成分的从句, 称为状语从句。 ·(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. (条件 状语从句) ·(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. (时间状语从句)
·(2016·北京高考)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though he’s in his nineties. (让步状语从 句) ·Wherever you go, you can see new factories and stores, new schools and new hospitals. (地点状语从句) ·Since we live near the sea, we can often go swimming. (原因状语从句)
⑩The water was too dirty for us to drink. The water was _so_ dirty that we _c_a_n_’_t drink.
2. 根据汉语提示, 补全下列句子 ①_It__is_w__id_e_l_y_b__el_i_ev_e_d__t_h_a_t(大家普遍认为)it is necessary to protect our natural resources. ②They suggest, however, _fe_e_s__sh_o_u_l_d__b_e_c_h_a_r_g_e_d__lo_w_ (门票应该被收得低些).
⑦He came late because of the bad traffic. He came late _b_e_ca_u__se_/_a_s the traffic was _b_a_d_. ⑧He built a lab at the age of nine. He built a lab _w_h_e_n_ _h_e_ _w_a_s_ nine. ⑨I can’t finish the work in time without your help. I can’t finish the work if you _d_o_n_’_t _h_e_lp_ me.
【点津】写好定语从句的三个步骤: 例如: 去海边度假是个好主意。在那里我们可以享受阳 光、蓝天和新鲜空气。 (1)首先写出简单句 It is a good idea to go to the seaside for a holiday. We can enjoy sunshine, blue sky and fresh air there.
写作技法点拨系列 三、掌握三大复合句式, 用好复合句
Hale Waihona Puke 【核心点拨】 复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的 句子。从句只充当句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子 中的作用, 可分为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句三 类。
1. 定语从句 在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句, 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as和关系副词where, when, why等。例如: ·(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.
2. 名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词, 可分别作主句的主语、表语、 宾语和同位语。 ·What he really means is that he disagrees with it. (主 语从句、表语从句)
·(2016·天 津 高 考 )The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. (同位语从句) ·(2016·北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. (表语 从句)
·He started early so that he might arrive in time. (目的 状语从句) ·He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. (结果状语从 句)
【即时应用】 1. 将以下简单句改为复合句的形式 ①The problem is too difficult for us to work out. The problem is _so_ _d_if_f_ic_u_l_t that we _c_a_n_’_t work it out. ②Hurry up, or you’ll be late for the party. _I_f you _d_o_n_’_t hurry up, you’ll be late for the party.
③The tree is too tall for us to reach. The tree is _so_ tall _t_h_a_t we can’t reach _i_t . ④The teacher demanded us to come earlier. The teacher demanded _t_h_a_t _w_e_ _s_h_o_u_ld_ come earlier.
(2)然后找出简单句中的重叠词汇: the seaside和there (3)最后用相应的关系词连接 It is a good idea to go to the seaside for a holiday, where we can enjoy sunshine, blue sky and fresh air.
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