外国留学生汉语比赛试题
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“华为杯”中国文化知识竞赛题库
地拉那大学孔子学院
“Huawei Cup" --- Chinese Culture Knowledge Contest
Organized by Confucius Institute at the University of Tirana
一、英汉部分
(一)单选题
1.中国历史上第一个朝代是()?c
A秦朝B清朝C夏朝D唐朝
1.Which is the first dynasty in Chinese history?
A.Qin Dynasty;
B.Qing Dynasty;
C. Xia Dynasty;
D. Tang Dynasty
2.甲骨文出土于中国的哪个城市?b
A西安B安阳C北京D上海
2.Which city in China is the Oracle-bone Inscription unearthed in?
A.Xi’an;
B. Anyang;
C. Beijing;
D. Shanghai
3.中国历史上最长的一个朝代是()?b
A汉朝B周朝C元朝D明朝
3.Which is the longest dynasty in Chinese history?
A.Han Dynasty;
B. Zhou Dynasty;
C. Yuan Dynasty;
D. Ming Dynasty
4.《桃花扇》是()的戏剧作品。
d
A关汉卿B汤显祖C王实甫D孔尚任
4.Who wrote the famous Chinese dramatic work, The Peach Blossom Fan?
A. Guan Hanqing;
B. Tang Xianzu;
C. Wang Shifu;
D. Kong Shangren
5.中国历史上的“三家分晋”是指哪三家?a
A韩、赵、魏B郑、魏、韩C燕、赵、韩D魏、赵、鲁
5.Which three families divide state Jin into three parts in Chinese history?
A.Han, Zhao, Wei;
B. Zheng, Wei, Han;
C. Yan, Zhao, Han;
D. Wei, Zhao, Lu
6.下列哪个国家不属于“战国七雄”?d
A楚B齐C燕D宋
6.Which state d id not belong to “the Seven Overlords” in Warring States Period?
A.Chu;
B. Qi;
C. Yan;
D. Song
7.秦国通过()一跃成为战国时期最强大的国家?c
A 戊戌变法B庆历新政C商鞅变法D熙宁变法
7.Which reform made state Qin became the most powerful state in the Warring States Period?
A.Hundred Days' Re form;
B. Qingli Reform;
C. Xining Reform;
D. Shang Yang’s Reform
8.道家的创始人是()?b
A孔子B老子C庄子D荀子
8.Who is the originator of Taoism?
A.Confucius;
B. Lao Zi;
C. Zhuang Zi;
D. Xun Zi
9.记录孔子重要言论的书是()?a
A《论语》B《礼记》C《史记》D《春秋》
9.What is the name of the collec tion of Confucius’ sayings?
A.The Analects;
B. The Book of Rites;
C. Shih Chi;
D. The Spring and Autumn Annals
10.下列那部书不属于“五经”?c
A《尚书》B《周易》C《道德经》D《诗经》
10.Which book does not belong to “Five Classics”?
A.Shangshu;
B. Zhouyi;
C. Daodejing;
D. Shijing
11.()首次对中国的文字、货币、度量衡进行了统一?b
A周文王B秦始皇C汉武帝D孔子
11.Who standardized Chinese characters, currency, and weights and measures first time?
A.King Wen of Zhou;
B. Qin Shi Huang;
C. Emperor Wu;
D. Confucius
12.汉朝的()两次出使西域,开通了中国通往西亚、欧洲的贸易通道——“丝绸之路”。
b
A班固B张骞C郑和D鉴真
12.Who was sent to the Western Regions two times in Han Dynasty, opening the trade route between China and West Asia as well as Europe?
A.Ban Gu;
B. Zhang Qian;
C. Zheng He;
D.Jian Zhen
13.公元105年,东汉的()改造了原有的纸张制造技术。
中国的造纸术在7世纪传入日本、朝鲜,8世纪传入阿拉伯,()世纪传入欧洲,极大的促进了世界文化的发展。
c
A张仲景、9 B张衡、10 C蔡伦、12 D毕昇、14
13. Who, in Eastern Han Dynasty, improved the old technique of paper making in 105? When was Chinese paper making spread to Europe, after its spreading to Korea and Japan in the 7th century, and to Arabia in the 8th, which contributed greatly to the development of world culture?
A.Zhang Zhongjing, 9th;
B. Zhang Heng, 10th;
C. Cai Lun, 12th;
D. Bi Sheng, 14th
14.东汉的()发明了“浑天仪”、“地动仪”,用以观测天象,感应地震。
a
A张衡B张角C华佗D张仲景
14.Who invented the Armillary Sphere and seismography so as to observe the universe and perceive earthquake?
A. Zhang Heng;
B. Zhang Jiao;
C. Hua Tuo;
D. Zhang Zhongjing
15.东汉末年,曹操通过()统一了中国的北方。
d
A赤壁之战B淝水之战C夷陵之战D官渡之战
14. What battle made Cao Cao unify the north China at the end of Eastern Han Dynasty?
A.Battle of the Red Cliffs;
B. Battle of Fei River;
C. Battle of Yiling;
D. Battle of Guandu
16.三国时期,()曾派遣将领抵达台湾,加强了台湾与大陆的联系。
d
A曹操B刘备C袁绍D孙权
16.Who sent an expedition to Taiwan Island in Three Kingdoms Period in Chinese
history, strengthening the bond between Chinese mainland and Taiwan?
A.Cao Cao;
B. Liu Bei;
C. Yuan Shao;
D. Sun Quan
17.唐太宗李世民在位期间,中国社会出现了()。
c
A开元盛世B光武中兴C贞观之治D康乾盛世
17.Which prosperous situation appeared in China during the Emperor Tang Taizong, Li Shimin’s reign in Tang Dynasty?
A.Kaiyuan Flourishing Age;
B. The Rule of Emperor Guangwu;
C. Zhenguan Times of Peace;
D. Kang-Qian Flourishing Age
18.中国历史上第一位的女皇帝是()?a
A武则天B慈禧C穆桂英D妇好
18.Who is the first empress in Chinese history?
A.Wu Zetian;
B. Cixi;
C. Mu Guiying;
D. Fu Hao
19.北宋首都位于()?b
A杭州B开封C西安D北京
19.Where was the capital of Northern Song Dynasty located in China?
A. Hangzhou;
B. Kaifeng;
C. Xi’an;
D. Beijing
20.著名的意大利人马可·波罗于1271年来到中国,留居中国17年,曾在()做官。
b
A唐朝B元朝C宋朝D明朝
20.The famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, came to China in 1271 and had been living here for 17 years. Which government did he work in as an official at that time?
A.Tang government;
B. Yuan government;
C. Song government;
D. Ming government
21.下列哪项不属于中国的四大发明?c
A指南针B火药C丝绸D造纸术
21.Which item below does not belong to the Four Great Inventions of China?
A. Compass;
B. Gunpowder;
C. Silk;
D. Papermaking
22.15世纪明朝的()率领舰队抵达波斯、阿拉伯、东非,是世界航海史上的壮举。
d
A苏武B鉴真C玄奘D郑和
22.Which Chinese navigator of Ming Dynasty led the expedition, which is a great event in the world navigation history, reaching Persia, Arabia, and East Africa in
15th century?
A.Su Wu;
B. Jian Zhen;
C. Xuan Zang;
D. Zheng He
23.明朝哲学家王阳明提出了下列哪种理论?b
A克己复礼B知行合一C天人合一D民贵君轻
23.Which theory below was proposed by Wang Yangming, the great Chinese philosopher in Ming Dynasty?
A.To deny self and return to propriety;
B.The unity of knowing and doing;
C.Man is an integral part of nature;
D.The people are more important than the ruler
24.清朝时期中国文学史上成就最高的长篇小说是?d
A三国演义B.水浒传C西游记D红楼梦
24.Which novel was the greatest in the history of Chinese literature in Qing Dynasty?
A.Romance of the Three Kingdoms;
B. Water Margin;
C. Journey to the West;
D. A Dream in Red Mansions
25.中华人民共和国成立于()?a
A1949年10月1日B1949年3月5日C1912年1月1日D1945年8月15日
25.When is The People’s Republi c of China founded?
A. 1st, Oct., 1949;
B. 5th, Mar., 1949;
C. 1st, Jan., 1912;
D. 15th, Aug., 1945
26.《三国演义》中,刘备“三顾茅庐”是为了请()?b
A朱元璋B诸葛亮C周瑜D司马懿
26.Whose thatched cottage did Liu Bei make calls thrice at, in order to appoint him as an adviser, in the novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms ?
27.中国民间传说“岳母刺字”中,岳飞的母亲在岳飞背上刺下了什么字?c
A替天行道B安贫乐道C精忠报国D仁者无敌
27.In the Chinese folklore “Tattooing Yue Fei”, what did Yue Fei’s mother tattoo on his back?
A.Enforce justice on behalf of Heaven;
B.Be contented in poverty and devoted to things spiritual;
C.Repay the country with supreme loyalty;
D.The benevolent is invincible
28.在人性理论上,()持“性善论”。
a
A荀子B庄子C墨子D孟子
28.Who held the theory that human beings are good by nature?
A. Xun Zi;
B. Zhuang Zi;
C. Mo Zi;
D. Mencius
29.下面哪种不属于汉朝董仲舒的思想?d
A三纲五常B天人合一C独尊儒术D格物致知
29.Which theory was not proposed by Dong Zhongshu in Han Dynasty?
A. Three Principles and Five Virtues of Feudal Moral Conduct;
B. Man is an integral part of nature;
C. Paying supreme tribute to Confucianism;
D. Study the nature of things
30.北宋的()发现指南针并不是真正的指向北方,而是指向地磁的北极,这对指南针用于导航走出了决定性的一步。
d
A徐霞客B徐光启C祖冲之D沈括
30. Who discovered that compasses do not point true north but to the magnetic north pole in Eastern Song Dynasty? This was a decisive step to make them useful for navigation.
A. Xu Xiake;
B. Xu Guangqi;
C. Zu Chongzhi;
D. Shen Kuo
31.被达尔文誉为16世纪的“中国百科全书”是的中医药著作是()?c
A《神农百草经》B《伤寒杂病论》C《本草纲目》D《华佗方》
31.Which work on traditional Chinese medicine was acclaimed as “Chinese Encyclopedia” of 16th century by Ch arles Darwin?
A. Shen-nung pen ts’ao ching (Divine Husbandman’s Materia Medica);
B. Shanghan Zabing Lun (Treatise on Febrile Diseases);
C. Bencaogangmu (Compendium of Materia Medica);
D. Hua Tuo Fang (Hua Tuo’s Prescriptions)
32.下列哪座中国城市是“丝绸之路”的起点?b
A兰州B西安C敦煌D酒泉
32.Which following city in China is the start point of the Silk Road?
nzhou;
B. Xi’an;
C. Dunhuang;
D. Jiuquan
33.“踩高跷”是下列哪一中国节日的传统习俗?a
A元宵节B春节C中秋节D端午节
33.Which Chinese festival has the custom of Stilt Walking?
ntern Festival;
B. Spring Festival;
C. Mid-autumn Festival;
D. Dragon Boat Festival
34.一般认为中国的端午节起源于纪念爱国诗人()?b
A李白B屈原C陆游D杜甫
34.Whom is commemorated in the origin of Dragon Boat Festival according to the most popular legend in China?
A.Li Bai;
B. Qu Yuan;
C. Lu You;
D. Du Fu
35.中国的“情人节”是下列哪一节日?d
A元宵节B重阳节C中秋节D七夕节
35.Which festival listed below is the traditional Chinese Valentine’s Day?
ntern Festival;
B. Double Ninth Festival;
C. Mid-autumn Festival;
D. Double Seventh Festival
36.中国中秋节的传统食品是()?b
A元宵B月饼C粽子D腊八粥
36.Which is the traditional food of Mid-autumn Festival in China?
A.Yuan Xiao (glutinous rice dumplings);
B.Moon cakes;
C.Zongzi
ba Congee
37.唐诗名句“独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲”中,此处“佳节”是指()?a
A重阳节B中秋节C春节D七夕节
37.“A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, ever y time I miss my family all the more on the festival.” In this famous Chinese poetry of Tang Dynasty, what does “the festival” here mean?
A.Double Ninth Festival;
B.Mid-autumn Festival
C.Spring Festival
D.Double Seventh Festival
38.“泼水节”是中国哪一个少数民族的节日?c
A苗族B壮族C傣族D彝族
38.Which national minority in China celebrate “Water Splashing Festival”?
A.Miao people;
B. Zhuang people;
C. Dai people;
D. Yi people
39.中国的陆地国土面积大约是()?a
A960万平方千米B915万平方千米C998万平方千米D1700万平方千米
39.What is the approximate area of China’s l and?
A. 9.60 million km2;
B. 9.15 million km2;
C. 9.98 million km2;
D. 17.00 million km2
40.中国的首都是()?c
A上海B广州C北京D南京
40.Which city is China’s capital?
A.Shanghai;
B. Guangzhou;
C. Beijing;
D. Nanjing
41.中国是一个统一的多民族国家,共有()个民族组成。
b
A50 B56 C176 D31
41.China is a unified multi-ethnic country. How many ethnic groups are there in China?
A. 50;
B. 56;
C. 176;
D. 31
42.中国哪一地区降水最多?b
A东北部地区B东南部地区C西北部地区D西南部地区
42.Which area has the most precipitation in China?
A.Northeast area;
B. Southeast area;
C. Northwest area;
D. Southwest area
43.中国自从()年实行改革开放政策以来,经济获得了持续快速的发展。
c
A1983 B1997 C1978 D1949
43.When did China adopt the Reform and Opening-up Policy, its economy experiencing a fast and steady development?
A. 1983;
B. 1997;
C. 1978;
D. 1949
44.中国南北地域分异的重要地理界线是()?d
A昆仑山——阿尔金山——祁连山
B黑河——腾冲
C大兴安岭——太行山——巫山——雪峰山
D秦岭——淮河
44.What is the important demarcation line of north-south boundary in China?
A.Kunlun Mountains --- Altun Mountains --- Qilian Mountains
B.Heihe --- Tengchong
C.Great Khingan --- Taihang Mountains --- Wushan Mountains --- Xuefeng Mountains
D.Qinling Mountains --- Huaihe River
45.哪一个国家是世界上最大的电视机、钢、水泥、原煤、化肥的生产国?b
A印度B中国C美国D巴西
45.Which country in the world is the biggest manufacturer of TVs, steel, cement, coal, and fertilizer?
A.India;
B. China;
C. U.S.;
D. Brazil
46.中国矿产资源总量居世界第几位?c
A第1位B第2位C第3位D第4位
46.What is the rank of China’s mineral resources reservoir in the world?
A. 1st;
B. 2nd;
C. 3rd;
D. 4th
47.在中国的神话传说中,()开天辟地。
c
A夸父B后羿C盘古D女娲
47.In Chinese mythology, who divided Heaven and Earth?
A. Kuafu;
B. Houyi;
C. Pangu;
D.Nvwa
48.精卫填海中的“精卫”是一种什么?b
A鱼B鸟C海龟D海马
48.In the Chinese legend, Jing Wei who filled up the sea, what a kind of animals is this Jing Wei?
A.Fish;
B. Bird;
C. Turtle;
D. Sea horse
49.相传伏羲创立了()?d
A中药B丝绸C瓷器D八卦
49.What did Fu Xi create according to the Chinese mythology?
A.Chinese Medicine;
B. Silk cloth;
C. Chinaware;
D. Eight Diagrams
50.在后羿射日的传说中,后羿一共射掉了几个太阳?a
A9个B7个C10个D1个
50.How many suns did Hou Yi shoot down in total according to the Chinese legend?
A. 9;
B. 7;
C. 10;
D. 1
51.梁山伯与祝英台在故事中幻化成了()?c
A鸳鸯B双飞雁C彩蝶D凤凰
51. What did the loving couple, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, transform into according to Chinese folk story?
A. Mandarin ducks;
B. Wild geese;
C. Butterflies;
D. Phoenixes
52.相传在远古时期,()用了13年时间治理了洪水。
d
A伏羲B蚩尤C舜帝D大禹
52.Who led the Chinese people to subdue the rampaging floods through 13 years hard working in distant antiquity?
A.Fu Xi;
B. Chi You;
C. Emperor Shun;
D. Da Yu
53.中国最大的淡水湖是()?b
A洞庭湖B鄱阳湖C青海湖D太湖
53.Which one is the biggest freshwater lake in China?
A.Dongting Lake;
B. Poyang Lake;
C. Qinghai Lake;
D. Taihu Lake
54.世界上海拔最高的铁路是()?C
A印度的康坎铁路B俄罗斯的西伯利亚铁路C中国的青藏铁路D挪威的弗洛姆铁路
54.Which one is the highest railway in the world?
A. Rocky Mountain railway, Canada;
B. Trans-Siberian railway, Russia;
C. Qinghai-Tibet Railway, China;
D. Flam Railway, Norway
55.长江的长度是()?c
A5500千米B6400千米C6300千米D4700千米
55.What is the length of the Yangtze River (the Changjiang River) in China?
A. 5500 km;
B. 6400 km;
C. 6300 km;
D. 4700 km
56.中国第二大高原是()?a
A内蒙古高原B青藏高原C云贵高原D黄土高原
56.Which one is the second largest plateau in China?
A.Inner Mongolian Plateau;
B. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau;
C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau;
D. Loess Plateau
57.中国第四大盆地是()?a
A四川盆地B塔里木盆地C准噶尔盆地D柴达木盆地
57.Which one is the fourth largest basin in China?
A.Sichuan Basin;
B. Tarim Basin;
C. Junggar Basin;
D. Qaidam Basin
58.中国第二大河是()?d
A长江B雅鲁藏布江C珠江D黄河
58.Which one is the second longest river in China?
A.Yangtze River;
B. Yarlung Zangbo River;
C. Pearl River;
D. Yellow River
59.中国面积最大的岛屿是()?b
A海南岛B台湾岛C崇明岛D舟山岛
59.Which one is the largest island in China?
A.Hainan Island;
B. Taiwan Island;
C. Chongming Island;
D. Zhoushan Island
60.下列哪个建筑位于北京?b
A大雁塔B颐和园C白马寺D夫子庙
60.Which following building is located in Beijing?
A.The Big Wild Goose Pagoda;
B. The Summer Palace;
C. The White Horse Temple;
D. The Confucius Temple
61.世界著名的兵马俑出土于下列哪座城市?d
A北京B南京C开封D西安
61.Where are the world famous Terra-Cotta Warriors unearthed in China?
A.Beijing;
B. Nanjing;
C. Kaifeng;
D. Xi’an
62.著名的游览胜地秦淮河位于下列哪座城市?d
A杭州B上海C香港D南京
62.Where is the famous scenic spot, The Qinghuai River, located in China?
A. Hangzhou;
B. Shanghai;
C. Hong Kong;
D. Nanjing
63.四季如春的中国城市是()?c
A深圳B苏州C昆明D大连
63.Which city’s four seasons are all like spring in China?
A. Shenzhen;
B. Suzhou;
C. Kunming;
D. Dalian
64.布达拉宫位于下列哪座城市?a
A拉萨B重庆C乌鲁木齐D青岛
64.Where is The Potala Palace located in China?
A.Lhasa;
B. Chongqing;
C. Urumchi;
D. Qingdao
65.亚洲第二大航空港位于()?b
A日本东京B中国香港C泰国曼谷D韩国首尔
65.Where is the second largest aviation port in Asia located?
A.Tokyo, Japan;
B. Hong Kong, China;
C. Bangkok, Thailand;
D. Seoul, South Korea
66.什么行业在香港被称为百业之首?c
A旅游业B娱乐业与电影产业C金融业D轻工业
66.Which one is considered as the number one business in Hong Kong?
A.Tourist trade;
B. Entertainment and movie industries;
C. Finance;
D. Light industry
67.京剧脸谱中,红脸常常表示该人物的性格特征是()?b
A奸诈多疑B忠义勇敢C刚直不阿D暴躁鲁莽
67. What traits of character do the performers who wear red facial makeups have in the Beijing Opera?
A. Treacherous and suspicious;
B. Loyal and brave;
C. Straightforward and righteous;
D. Irritable and bold
68.京剧中,扮演女性人物角色的演员被称作()?b
A生B旦C净D丑
68.What are the performers who play female roles called in the Beijing Opera?
A.Sheng;
B. Dan;
C. Jing;
D. Mo
69.《牡丹亭》是哪一地方戏的代表剧目?c
A京剧B黄梅戏C昆曲D越剧
69. What kind of local opera does the Peony Pavilion belong to?
A. Beijing Opera;
B. Huangmei Opera;
C. Kun Opera;
D. Shaoxing Opera
70.梅兰芳是()的著名演员。
c
A豫剧B粤剧C京剧D评剧
70.What did the celebrated actor, Mei Lanfang, perform?
A.Yu (Henan) Opera;
B. Guangdong Opera;
C. Beijing Opera;
D. Pingju Opera
71.围棋起源于下列哪国?d
A日本B土耳其C意大利D中国
71.Where does the Game of Go originate?
A.Japan;
B. Turkey;
C. Italy;
D. China
72.中国象棋中,红黑双方共有多少枚棋子?a
A32 B30 C34 D28
72.How many chess pieces are there in one Chinese chess totally?
A. 32;
B. 30;
C. 34;
D. 28
73.下列哪部画作是明朝唐伯虎所作?c
A《洛神赋图》B《清明上河图》C《王蜀宫妓图》D《富春山居图》
73. Which one was painted by the talented painter, Tang Bohu, in Ming Dynasty?
A. Luoshen Appraisal Painting;
B. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival;
C. Portrait of Four Beauties;
D. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains
74.中国古代的五音“宫、商、角、徵、羽”相当于现代音乐的哪五个音?b
A1、2、3、4、5 B1、2、3、5、6 C1、2、3、6、7 D1、2、4、5、6
74.What do the five tones in traditional Chinese music- gong, shang, jue, zhi, yu - correspond to those in Western music?
A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
B. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6;
C. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7;
D. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6;
75.算盘上半部分的每颗珠子代表多少?b
A1 B5 C6 D10
75.What number does each bead in the upper part of the Chinese abacus represent?
A. 1;
B. 5;
C. 6;
D. 10
76.公元480年,()用“割圆术”推算出圆周率位于3.1415926与3.1415927之间。
d
A刘徽B张衡C王蕃D祖冲之
76.Who calculated that the value of pi is between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927 in 480 AD, using the “Cutting Circle Method”?
A.Liu Hui;
B. Zhang Heng;
C. Wang Fan;
D. Zu Chongzhi
77.世界上关于哈雷彗星最早的记录出现在中国的哪部著作中?a
A《春秋》B《史记》C《甘石星经》D《天工开物》
77.Which Chinese work contains t he first record related to Halley’s Comet all over the world?
A.The Spring and Autumn Annals;
B. Shih Chi;
C. Gan and Shi’s Celestial Book;
D. Tian Gong Kai Wu
78.在《白蛇传》的传说中,白娘子被压在了哪座塔下?b
A大雁塔B雷峰塔C飞虹塔D千寻塔
78. Where was the Lady White suppressed in the Chinese folklore, Lady White and Xu Xian?
A. Greater Wild Goose Pagoda;
B. Leifeng Pagoda;
C. Flying Rainbow Pagoda;
D. Qianxun Pagoda
79.中国的“瓷都”在哪?a
A江西景德镇B河北唐山C山东淄博D广东石湾
79.Where is the China’s “Capital of Porcelain” located?
A.Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province;
B. Tangshan, Hebei Province;
C. Zibo, Shandong Province;
D. Shiwan, Guangdong Province
80.中国的“四大名绣”分别是苏绣、粤绣、蜀绣和()?d
A京绣B苗绣C顾绣D湘绣
80.Which one belongs to the “Four Famous Embroideries” in China?
A. Beijing embroidery;
B. Miao embroidery;
C. Gu embroidery;
D. Hunan Embroidery
(二)多选题
1.下列哪些不是唐朝的诗人?c d
A李白B杜甫C陶潜D陆游E王维
1.Which poet(s) did not live in Tang Dynasty?
A. Li Bai;
B. Du Fu;
C. Tao Qian;
D.Lu You;
E. Wang Wei
2.下列哪些属于“唐宋八大家”?a c e
A苏轼B李白C柳宗元D范仲淹E韩愈
2.Who belongs to the Eight Tang-song Prose Masters in the history of Chinese literature?
A. Su Shi;
B. Li Bai;
C. Liu Zongyuan;
D. Fan Zhongyan;
E. Han Yu
3.下列哪些活动属于中国春节的习俗?a c
A祭灶B扫墓C贴春联D赏月E吃粽子
3.Which activities listed below belong to customs of the Spring Festival?
A.Worshipping Kitchen God;
B.Sweeping tombs to worship ancestors;
C.Pasting New Year Couplets;
D.Moon watching;
E.Eating Zongzi
4.中国地势,西高东低,呈三级阶梯状分布。
()位于第二阶梯上。
b d e
A大兴安岭B内蒙古高原C青藏高原D塔里木盆地E云贵高原
4.China’s land slopes from west to east and can be divided into three zones. What geographical locations listed below belong to the second zone?
A. Great Khingan;
B. Inner Mongolia Plateau;
C. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau;
D. Tarim Basin;
E. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau
5.下列哪些动物是中国特有的物种?a c d
A丹顶鹤B爪哇虎C金丝猴D大熊猫E长颈鹿
5.Which animals listed below are unique to China, or mainly live in China?
A.The Red-crowned crane;
B. Javan tiger;
C. Golden monkey;
D. Giant Panda;
E. Giraffe
6.哪些植物被称为“岁寒三友”?a d e
A竹子B牡丹C菊花D梅花E松树
6.Which following plants are known as “the three companions of winter” in Chinese culture?
A.Bamboo;
B. Peony;
C. Chrysanthemum;
D. Plum blossom;
E. Pine
7.下列哪些城市属于“中国的七大古都”?a c d e
A北京B上海C西安D洛阳E杭州
7.Which cities listed below belong to the “Seven Ancient Capitals of China”?
A.Beijing;
B. Shanghai;
C. Xi’an;
D. Luoyang;
E. Hangzhou
8.下列哪些景点位于上海?b c d
A越秀公园B豫园C外滩D东方明珠电视塔E光孝寺
8.Which following scenic spots are located in Shanghai?
A.Yuexiu Park;
B. The Yuyuan Garden;
C. The Bund;
D. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower;
E. The Temple of Honor and Filial Piety
9.下列哪些中国的景点被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录?a b c d e
A北京长城B西安兵马俑C敦煌莫高窟D安阳殷墟E杭州西湖
9.Which scenic spots listed below is inscribed by UNESCO in the world cultural heritage list?
A.Great Wall, Beijing;
B. Terra-Cotta Warriors, Xi’an;
C. The Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang;
D. Yin Ruins, Anyang;
E. The West Lake, Hangzhou
10.孔子参与编订的书籍有哪些?c d e
A论语B史记C春秋D诗经E周易
10.Which works listed below were complied by Confucius?
A.The Analects of Confucius;
B. Shih Chi;
C. the Spring and Autumn Annals;
D. The Book of Songs;
E. the Book of Changes。