2019-2020同步北师大英语选修七新突破课时分层作业3+Word版含解析

课时分层作业(三)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He applied himself (he) to his new duties with great energy.
2．It was an embarrassing(embarrass) situation, but Mr.Smith carried it off well.
3．They must focus on the quality of the products.
4．Given(give) that there is no traffic delay, I will be there no time.
5．In addition to his salary, he has a bonus of 25 yuan per month.
6．Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are(be) fond of watching football matches.
7．There are many serious health problems associated(associate) with smoking.
8．He was acknowledged as America's finest writer.
9．His speech has a big influence on our behaviors.
10．The shortage of water has become a global(globe) problem.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．实话告诉你，我去参加摔跤比赛了。

To tell you the truth，I went to a wrestling match.
2．假设你得到很多钱，然后你会怎么办？
Supposing that you come into a lot of money，what would you do then?
3．他听见别人这样夸他，感到很难为情。

He was embarrassed to hear people speak so highly of him.
4．展览是那么好，结果我去看了好几次。

It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.
5．她不能全力以赴地安排自己的婚礼。

She could not entirely apply herself to the arrangements for her wedding.
[高考题型练习提能力]
阅读理解
A
Anyone who has attempted to learn a foreign language will quickly tell you how
difficult such a task can be.For westerners the languages that stand out as the most difficult to learn tend to be Asian ones.
There are two reasons in particular that make the Chinese language so difficult for foreigners to learn.First，it uses a“logographic”(语标的)system.This means that instead of using letters as we do to make up words，Chinese symbols themselves represent words.Second，there are distinct phonological(音韵的)differences between the two languages.In Chinese the “tone” of the speaker's voice distinguishes the word's meaning.The best reason to study Chinese in China is to take advantage of the cultural immersion (渗透)．It is the best way to learn Chinese.
If you have already made the decision to study Chinese in China you may be asking “What is the next step I should take？”. Given the large number of language schools and un iversities it is little wonder that “would be” students find themselves confused.The whole process of China study abroad is made easier by resource websites such as .This website gives the names of some universities in both Beijing and Shanghai.Beijing's Tsinghua University has a very impressive reputation.Shanghai's Jiaotong University is just as popular among foreign students who want to study Chinese in China.It has a strong reputation because of the links it has built with universities and colleges around the world.
There are a lot of reasons to study Chinese in China.Naturally many westerners feel hesitant about visiting a country that is so different to their own. If this is the case for you then it is a good idea to visit .This website is full of resources and links that help make everything much clearer by answering a wide variety of questions you may have.
【语篇解读】学习外语是件难事，而西方人普遍认为亚洲语言难学。

文章分析了中文难学的原因，并阐述各种理由来鼓励西方人学习汉语。

1．In the eyes of westerners，the most difficult language to learn may be ．
A．English B．Egyptian
C．Japanese D．Spanish
C[细节理解题。

根据文章首段中的“For westerners the languages that stand out as the most difficult to learn tend to be Asian ones.”可知，西方人认为亚洲语言
最难学，故C项符合题意。

]
2．The best way to learn Chinese is ．
A．to figure out the“logographic”system
B．to learn the phonological differences
C．to make use of the cultural immersion
D．to choose a popular university in China
C[细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“The best reason to study Chinese in China is to take advantage of the cultural immersion(渗透)．It is the best way to learn Chinese.”可知，最佳方法是利用文化渗透。

]
3．According to the passage，．
A．can provide enough resources to make Chinese study easier
B．is set up by Tsinghua University and Jiao Tong University
C．can help you solve all the problems you meet in study
D．will tell you all kinds of ways to learn Chinese well
A[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“The whole process of China study abroad is made easier by resource websites such as .”和最后一段的末句可知，该网站提供充足的资料，使得汉语学习更加容易。

故选A项。

] 4．This passage is most probably intended for .
A．Chinese B．foreigners
C．foreign students D．westerners
D[推理判断题。

根据文章首段末句和最后一段的第二句可推知，本文的读者对象是西方人，文章为他们学习汉语提供了很多相关信息。

]
B
We all love our parents and turn to them when we're in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue？Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways，so would you add your parents as “friends”and allow them to view your
online activities and conversations with friends?
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap，where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind，content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However，more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives.This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them；there's also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don't get in real life.Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.
It's a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one han d we don't want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept，then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn't take it personally if their child ignores their request：“When a teen ignores a parent's friend request，it doesn't necessarily mean that they are hiding something，but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.”
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list.
【语篇解读】这篇文章是关于现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，但是这样的好友请求往往被孩子拒绝，因为他们不想被父母监视着，所以父母也不必难过。

5．From Paragraph 2，we learn that ．
A．parents feel secure about their privacy online
B．social networks successfully fill the generation gap
C．parents have realized the importance of social networks
D．social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate
C[细节理解题。

根据第二段第二、三句可知，父母已经意识到社交网络的重要性，故选C。

]
6．Teenagers may refuse a parent's friend request because ．
A．they hide something from their parents
B．their parents make negative comments on them
C．their parents tend to fall behind in technology
D．they are unwilling to be watched by parents
D[细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句可知，年轻人可能会拒绝父母加好友的请求，因为他们不愿意被父母监视着自己的一举一动。

故选D。

] 7．The passage is mainly about ．
A．privacy online
B．social networks
C．parents' friend requests
D．the generation gap
C[主旨大意题。

从文章内容可知，这篇文章是关于现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，但是这样的好友请求往往被孩子拒绝，因为他们不想被父母监视着。

故选C。

]
8．The passage is written mainly for ．
A．teenagers B．parents
C．teachers D．researchers
A[读者对象题。

根据第一段最后一句中的“...would you add your parents as...”可知，本文是写给青少年的。

故选A。

]。