2015年黔西南州市中考英语试题含标准答案

秘密★启用前
黔西南州2014 年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷
英语
考生注意：
1. 一律用黑色或2B 铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。

2. 本试卷共6页，满分150 分，答题时间120分钟。

第I 卷（选择题，共80 分）
I ．情景交际。

根据所给情景选择最佳答案。

（10 小题，每小题2 分，共20 分）
1. —How do you do? —
A.Fine,thank you.
B.How do you do,too.
C.How do you do?
D.The same to you.
2. ___________________________________________ —Hello!May I speak to Helen? —
A.I'm Helen.
B.She is Helen.
C.This is Helen speaking.
D.My name is Helen.
3. ______________________________________________________ —I'm going to Lijiang on vacation next Sunday. —______________________________________
A. Have a good time.
B.Thank you.
C.You're welcome.
D.I have no idea.
4. _________________________________________________________ —My mother is ill in hospital,so I have to look after her. —________________________________
A.It doesn't matter.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.Tha'ts OK.
D.NO problem.
5. _____________________________________________ —I passes the math exam yesterday. —_________________________________________________
A. Good luck!
B.Thank you.
C.Congratulations!
D.You're welcome.
6. ____________________________________ —What day is it today? —
A.It'sJune 19th.
B.It 's sunny.
C.It's half past eight.
D.It's Friday.
7. ___________________________________________ —Would you mind if I sing songs here? —_______________________________________________
A. You'd better not.
B.No,you can't.
C.Yes,please.
D.Of course not.
8. _________________________________________ —Don't listen to music in class. —
A. Sorry,I won't.
B.No way.
C.It's a pleasure.
D.What a pity!
9. —Excuse me,where is the nearest supermarket?
—Sorry,I'm new here.
A.Thank you very much.
B.Thank you all the same.
C.The same to you.
D.That's OK
10. _____________________________________________________________ —If you are free tomorrow,how about going shopping together.—__________________________
A.All right.
B. That 's all right
C. . It doesn 't mattDe.r.Not at all.
II.单项填空。

（20小题，每小题 1 分，共20分）
A）从下列各题A、B、C、D中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案。

11.Michael usually plays ____ guitar at _____ home.
A. the, the
B. a, a
C. the, /
D. /, the
12. I ' m busy now. I have _______ to do.
A. anything important
B. something important
C. important anything
D. importa nt someth ing
13. A ___ woma n was saved from the ship on Jun e n22015.
A. 65 year old
B.65-year-olds
C.65-year-old
D.65-years-old
14. ___ L ucy ____ Lily like si nging.
A. Either, or
B. Neither, nor
C. Not o nly, but also
D. Both, and
15. The moon cake tastes ___ , it smells _____ .
A. good, well
B. good, good
C. well, well
D. well, good
16. —When was your sister born?
—She was born ____ the morning of July 3*,2005.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
17. ____ people died because of the earthquake.
A. Two thousa nds
B. Thousa nd of
C. Two thousa nds of
D. Thousa nds of
18. Do you know Mo Yan? His books _____ into En glish a few years ago.
A. were tran slated
B. tran slated
C. are tran slated
D. tran slates
19. —Must I finish my homework today?
——No, you ___ . You can fin ish it tomorrow.
A. can' t
B. shouldn ' t
C. needn ' t
D. mustn 't
20. _____ beautiful skirt it is!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
21. My mother asked me ____ this morni ng.
A. why did I get up late
B. why I got up late
C. why do I get up late
D. why I get up late
22. Michael ___ his hometow n for a long time. He really misses it!
A. Left
B. Has left
C. Was away from
D. Has bee n away from
23. Maria_____ watch TV but now she ____ liste ning to music.
A. used to, is used to
B. is used to, used to
ed to, used to
D. is used to, is used to
24. —Do you know the man _____ T-shirt is blue.
—Yes, I do, He is my Chin ese teacher, Mr. Smith. A. who B. that C. whose D. which
25. —Tom didn ' t go for a picnic yesterday.
A. So did I
B. So I did
C. Neither did I
D. Neither I did
B）选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

26. We will have a five-day holiday next week.
A. five day
B. five days '-daysfive five day ' s
27. We had a good timeat Kangkang ' s birthday party yesterday.
A. have fun
B. enjoy ourselves
C. enjoyed ourselves
D. had a fun
28. My father will leave for En gla ndat once.
A. right away
B. at times
C. on time
D. just now
29. —Do you like Yang Lipi ng?
—Yes, I do. She is good at dancing, She is a famous dan cer.
A. is well in
B. does well in
C. is bad at
D. does badly in
30. My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday. She lost her pure and mobile pho ne on the street.
A. a won derful day
B. a busy day
C. a lucky day
D. an un happy day
III.完形填空。

从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。

（10
小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Travelling has been 31 with people for a long time. Many of today ' s travelers are trying to find 32 unu sual experie nee or adve nture. 33 may be a good choice.
In stead of 34 your vacati on on a bus, in a hotel or sitt ing on the beach, you may want to
try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 35 and take exercise. You can
see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn ' t have to be very
expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to 36 places. The basic 37 you need for hik ing is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them.
Hiking is fun and 38_, but you shouldn ' t forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hik ing:
• Don' t hike 39 .
• Bring water, a good map and a cellphone.
• Wear a hat to protect yourself 40 the sun.
31. A. popularB. famousC. in terested D. proud
32. A. a B. an C. the D. two
33. A. Swimmi ng B. Hiki ng C. Shopp ing 34. A. spe nding B. spe nd C. spe nds 35. A. school B. store C. cin ema 36. A. ano ther B. the other C. other 37. A. skill B. way C. kno wledge 38. A. bored B. bori ng C. excited 39. A. together B. alo ne C. lo nely 40. A. in B. at C. from D.
to
IV.
阅读理解。

阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。

（
15小题，每小
题2分，共30分）
A Jack was a carpenter(). His mother died a long time ago. His aged father, John, lived with
him. Joh n was very weak because Tom did n ' t give him eno ugh food. Tom had a son. His n ame is Michael. He was born in 2004. He loved his gran dfather.
One day joh n was eati ng his food out of plate. The plate feel dow n and broke into pieces.
Tom saw the broken plate. He was very angry with his father. Michael saw this. He did not like his father.
The next day Michael took some tools and piece of wood. His father saw him working.
“ What are you making? ” he asked.
“ A woode n plate! ” replied Michael.
“ What for? ” asked his father.
“ I ' m making it for you. When you grow old, like my grandfather, you will need a plate for food. A plate made from earth breaks very easily. So I want to give you a woode n plate. It may not break so easily. ”
The carpenter was shocked to hear this. He realized his mistake. He then became a different pers on.
41. How old is Michael this year?
A. nine
B. ten
C. eleve n
D. twelve
42. Why was John weak?
A. Because he was old.
B. Because he had no mon ey.
C. Because he didn ' t like eating food.
D. Because his son did n ' t give him eno ugh food.
43. Who break the plate?
A. Tom
B. Tom ' s father
C. Tom ' s son
D. Tom ' s mother
44. Michael is a (an) _______ b oy.
A. ugly
B. tall
C. kin d-hearted
D. ha ndsome
45. Michael made a new woode n plate because _______ .
A. he wan ted to cha nge his father.
B. he had no plate to use.
C. he liked the wooden plate.
D. he wan ted to make a new woode n plate for his gra ndfather.
B
Greg Woodbur n, a uni versity stude nt, spe nds a lot of time clea ning sports shoes. Some of them once
belonged to him, some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA D. Playi ng basketball
D. to spend
D. n ature D. others
D. equipme nt
D. excit ing
D. busy
and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg 'Share Our Soles （鞋底）（S.O.S） charity.
Greg was a high school running star in a small tow n in Califor nia. He had to stop running for mon ths because his knee was injured. "I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the frien dship and the con fide nee. ” he says. And I realized there are childre n who don 'eve n have shoes..
Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs. Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all year round.
Now he was set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more tha n 3000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has clea ned almost all of them. “ People think of it as duty work, ” he says, “ but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I 'm doing it. It ' not work I want to pass on to some one else”
In just three years, Greg has started three branches of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes.
For many poor childre n who have received, the shoes mea n opport uni ty. Two young boys, in southern California used to go to school on alternate days （隔日）because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.
46. Accord ing to the passage, we know S.O.S is __________ .
A. the n ame of a sig n
B. the n ame of a pair of shoes
C. the n ame of a charity
D. the n ame of a factory
47. What does the underlined word “ branches' mean?
A.商店
B.方法
C.收藏品
D.分部
48. How many pairs of shoes has S.O.S collected and don ated so far?
A. About 100
B. Over 3000
C. About 500
D. About 600
49. Why does Greg like to clea n the don ated shoes?
A. Because it is his work.
B. Because he hates dirty thin gs.
C. Because he likes collect ing sports shoes.
D. Because he feels happy whe n he is doing it.
50. What did the two boys in souther n California lear n from Greg?
A. They lear nt to collect shoes.
B. They lear nt to help others.
C. They lear nt to clea n the shoes.
D. They lear nt to set up collecti on boxes.
C
Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartph on es. Smartph ones make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has bee n a 35% in crease in the nu mber of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness （近视）since smartphones were in troduced there in 1997.
Staring （盯）at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance your eyes automatically blink（自动眨眼）a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closjer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Ano ther bad habit is using smartpho nes in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孑L） become larger, too much light en ters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called
glaucoma（青光眼）.While you ' re probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 cen timeters away from your eyes whe n using it. Take a break every hour and try the follow ing: look at somethi ng at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It | should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
51. According toparagraph 2 , we learn about ______ .
A. the nu mber of British people who own smartph ones in creases by 35%
B. half of the British people began to use smartphones 18 years ago
C. every British pers on spe nds two hours a day on smartph ones
D. more British people have suffered from shortsighted ness since 1997
52. From paragraph 3, using smartphones improperly may cause ______ .
A. smaller pupils
B. dry eyes and glaucoma
C. too many bli nks
D. more tears in the eyes
53. Which of the follow ing is suggested by the writer ?
A. Take a break every hour.
B. Look at someth ing gree n far away for several minu tes.
C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.
D. Hold the phone at lear n half a meter away from the eyes.
54. According to the passage, we know it is mainly about ________ .
A. adva ntages and disadva ntages of smartpho nes
B. how to use smartph ones
C. the harm that smartpho nes do to users eyes.
D. the reas on why tee nager get shortsighted ness
55. The writer wrote the passage to advise people _____ .
A. to stop using smartpho nes
B. to make full use of smartph ones
C. not to buy smartph on es
D. to use smartpho nes properly
第II卷（非选择题，共70分）
V.根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式。

（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56. There is no _____________ （怀疑）that China is developing quickly.
57. Stude nts will begi n the new term in ______________ （九月）
58. The young man _____________ （成功）in finishing the task last week.
59. Computer is one of the greatest _____________ （发明）.It's very useful.
60. Xin gyi ___________ （吸弓丨）a lot of tourists every year.
VI.句型转换。

（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
61. Jane never goes to school by bus, ______________________ ?（完成反义疑问句）
62. Don 'put off today 's work to tomorrow. You must do your homework today. （改为被动语态）
Don 'put off today 'work to tomorrow. Your homework must _____________________ today.
63. Michael 'sgrandfather is too old to drive a car.（改为同义句）
Michael 'sgrandfather isn't ___________________ t o drive a car.
64. “ Do you water the flowers? ” my father asked me.（改为并与从句）
My father asked me ________ I ___________ the flowers.
65. The girl will fly to Ca nadain three days.（对划线部分提问）will the girl fly to Can ada?
VII .补全对话。

从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（其中有两项是多余的。

5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Mary: Hello, Jack. Why are you in such a hurry? ___ 66_
Jack: I lost my backpack」remembered putt ing it un der a tree beside the playgro und. Mary: Rreally? 67 .
_______________ .
Jack: An hour ago.I was play ing soccer on the playgro un d. It was gone after that. Mary: Bad luck! Is there anything importa nt in your backpack?
Jack: Yes. There are some books, some keys and a purse.
Mary: ___ 68 __ .Maybe some one took it by mistake
Jack: What should I do?
Mary: ___ 69 __
Jack: Good idea. 70 ?
Mary: Certainly! It ' s on the second floor in the office building.Perhaps you are lucky to find it there.
Jack: I hope so.
VIII.根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的。

（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
72. The school ___________ the stude nts with delicious food every day.
73. Tomorrow will be Judy 's _____________ birthday. I 'llbuy a present for her.
74. I have n ever bee n to several _________ coun tries, such as En gla nd and France.
75. You can 'go _________ the street whe n the traffic lights tur n red.
IX.书面表达。

（共30分）
由于树木被大量砍伐，植被面积逐年减少，空气受到严重污染，臭氧层遭到严重破
坏.... 人们已感到气温逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高温已致1700余人死亡。

对此现
象，你有何看法？请以"How to protect ______________ ? ”为题，写一篇80 —100词的短文，
谈谈你的想法。

提示词：polluti on, reuse, pla nt
要求：1.语句流畅，书写工整。

2. 使用所给提示词，并可适当发挥。

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。

参考答案
I ．情景交际（每小题2 分，共20分）
1—5：CCABC 6—10：DAABA
II. 单项填空。

（每小题1分，共20 分）
11—15:CBCDA 16—20:BDACD
21—25：BDACC 26—30：BCABD
III. 完形填空。

（每小题1分，共10 分）
31—35：ABBAD 36 —40：CDDBC
IV. 阅读理解。

（每小题2分，共30分）41—45:CDBCA 46—50:CDBDB 51 —55:DBACD
V. 根据中文提示完成句子。

（每小题2 分，共10 分）
56. doubt 57. September 58. succeeded
59.inventions 60. attracts
VI. 句型转换。

（每小题2分，共10 分）
61.does she 62. be done 63.young enough
64. if/whether watered 65.How soon
VII ．补全对话。

（每小题2分，共10分）
66——70：CEGDB
VIII. 根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其
（每小题 2 分，共10分）
71.decision 72.provides 73.ninth 74.Europan 75.across
IX. 书面表达。

（略）（30 分）。