2015年高考压轴冲刺_山东卷(三)英语试题含解析

2015 年高考压轴冲刺试卷·山东卷（三）
英语
本试卷分第I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共12 页，满分150 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：
1．答第 I 卷前考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每题答案前，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需变动，用橡皮
擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号框，不可以答在本试卷上，不然无效。

3．第 II 卷一定用0 ． 5 毫米黑色署名笔做答，答案一定写在答题卡上各题目指定地区内相应
地点，不可以写在试卷上；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案；不可以使用涂
改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第 I 卷
第一部分：听力
略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每题 3 分，满分45 分）
阅读下边短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

A
（山东省菏泽市2015 届高三放学期第二次模拟考试）
Delta College starts Street Fair
San Joaquin Delta College will introduce its new Summer Street Fair, which runs from noon to 8 p. m every Friday stating this week through Aug. 9 in Delta-l parking lot near’PacificsL Avenue and March Lane. The fair goes with Delta’ s weekend flea market.
This week’ s featured performers are guitarist Travis Matsumoto from noon to 3 p.m., and Julio
and his Jazz Trio from 3 to 6 p.m.
Lode Farmers Market opens
The Angels Camp Certified Farmers Market begins its yearly run from 5 p.m. to dusk this Friday
in Utica Park in downtown Angels Camp. Opening night will feature wine tasting from award-winning Four Winds Cellars, and live music by guitarist Nicholas Leffler. Visitors will find fresh, locally grown produce and specialty foods. There will also be barbecue and California-Mexican fusion cuisine.
Join River Rafting for a good cause
Whitewater enthusiasts can participate in Mokelumne Rive, Rafting Adventures on June 16 in Mokelumne Hill. Local outfitter O.A.R.S. is donating its services to help with the event. Departures
are at 8 a.m., noon, or 4 p.m. The trip should last about three hours.
The trip is appropriate for those 7 and older, and the ability to swim is not required. The cost is $ 70 per person.
Films center on paddling water
The festival is an annual contest that awards winning films that focus on paddling in rivers, lakes and oceans in a variety of locales. Tickets to the film festival are $12 in advance and $15 at the door, and are also available online at /event/7002-reel-paddling-film-festival .
The evening also includes a drawing. Prizes include whitewater trips on the South Fork of the American River.
.
21. If you want to go to the Summer Street Fair,
A. you must be a student from Delta College
B. you can go there on the afternoon of Friday
C. you should live near the Pacific Avenue
D. you must give a performance in the market
22.If you want to enjoy the tasty foods, you can go to____.
A.the new Summer Street Fair of Delta College
B.Lode Farmers Market
C.Mokelumne River Rafting Adventures
D. the film festival centering on paddling water
23.If you are interested in paddling in rivers.
A. you can know all the American rivers
B. you must try hard to get many prizes
C. you can get tickets from a website
D. you must keep silent in the evening
B
（山东省菏泽市2015 届高三放学期第二次模拟考试）Around four years ago, I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “ Parents View talk” the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. The time from his
call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind. One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally, I gathered some courage. I thought,his opportunity,“IfImisssurelyt the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”
I reached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn ’ t even able to read the written speech properly. I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness, Public Speaking.
After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that
this happens to everyone. Even great speaker, faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.
Around one month later, I was invited to refer to a topic on Motivation. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was not only appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged and praised my efforts.
After delivering is successfully, I became more confident .l said to myself, “ IfI can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educates others, I can now speak in front of others too.”
I started delivering lectures in my plant, on various topics like Self Motivation,Personality Development, Personal Excellence, Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me. I learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.
24.Which of the following is the hest title for the passage?
A. Practice Makes a Man a Better Speechmaker
B. Public Speaking Makes a Man Embarrassed.
C. Principal Provides the Best Chances.
D. Spoken English Develops in Malting Speeches.
25. The author had bad feelings before the speech because______.
A. he disliked the idea of giving a lecture
B. he had got a high fever before that
C. he regretted accepting the invitation
D. he feared he couldn't perform it properly
26. What does the underlined part“ ominous apprehensions
” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Unlucky opportunities.
B. Negative ideas.
C. Curious views.
D. Happy comments.
27.What can we conclude from the passage?
A.Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.
B.Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.
C.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D. Necessity is the mother of invention.
C
（山东省泰安市2015 届高三放学期二轮复习质量检测） A lot of small business owners put themselves in an embarrassed position in their own companies．Consider this scene：the company owner who has thirty individuals working for him in the business does all the work．
Stop the actual wrong belief that you’ re the only one who can do the JOB!
You are an individual ． A robot or machine must rest, or be changed．The best way to replace yourself is not through someone else，but with a System! A system or program doesn’ t always make reference to something high-tech．It’s more about the actual administration process flow
that gets issues running smoothly ．
Systemizing your business is vitally important for the success of the company ． About 80 ％of
what ’ s completed in your business can be systemized ． Take a moment to determine all of the
routine things that are done in your company ．Now record the best way to achieve these duties ．However ，creating systems isn’t enough ．You have to ensure that the methods are simple to
follow ，and easy to complete ．If you do not allow it to be easy ，it won ’t be done ，or at best it won ’
t be consistent ．
With systems and processes in position ． it’ s simply using a few people to operate individual systems． A great number of companies that possess established systems have made great achievements through the years ． Burger King is a good actual life example ．
To construct a great business， replace yourself with a good program right now!
28． What does “ an embarrassed position ” in Paragraph 1refer to?
A． The employees are made to do all the work ．
B． Business owners get caught in the trap of doing everything．
C． Nobody would like to work for business owners．
D． There are not enough employees in the company ．
29． What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?
A． It ’ s necessary for the company owner to do all the work．
B． A robot or machine shall not keep working．
C． The company owner should learn to rest ．
D． A system is important for the company ．
30． Which of the following is true about“ A system” ?
A． It can deal with a11 the routines in the business ．
B． It is simple to follow or complete a system ．
C． Your company will be successful so long as you have a system.
D． It will help a company run smoothly ．
31． What is the best advice to the business owners?
A． Doing all the work by themselves ．
B． Buying advanced robots or machines ．
C． Using a good system to operate a company ．
D． Introducing higher technologies ．
D
（山东省泰安市2015 届高三放学期二轮复习质量检测）
Robots make me nervous-especially the ones which seem to think for themselves ． I was
embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates， the founder of Microsoft ， felt the same
way．Gates said in an interview with the website Reddit：“ I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence ． First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super
intelligent ． That should be positive if we manage well ． A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern．”
Well，maybe I don ’t have to worry about my laptop and kitchen appliances yet．After I use them I can always pull the plug ．But in the future ， machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off ． There’ s a scary thought!
Professor Stephen Hawking warned a few months ago about the possibility that artificial intelligence could evolve and end up beyond human contro1．He suggested that machines could “ spell the end of the human race”．
Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil or rebellious ．What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient．That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford University believes． He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just collateral( 附加的 )damage． A machine would not take pity on you．I’m glad my machines at home are “ dumb ”．All my vacuum cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room ．Let’s hope they don ’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world!
32． We can conclude from Gates ’ statements that ___________ ．
A． he is embarrassed that he is afraid of robots
B． he doesn’ t think machines are intelligent
C． machines should be fully employed
D． machines’ super intelligence should be a concern
33． The underlined word “ spell”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____________ ．A． record B． cause C． explain D． develop
34． Why are computers dangerous according to Nick Bostrom?
A． They are too evil and rebellious ． B． They are indifferent to humans ．
C． They show pity on humans ．D． They are too clever and efficient ．
35． What can be inferred about the author?
A． He doesn’t agree with Bill Gates ．
B． He is not content with the present kitchen appliances．
C． He is scared about the super intelligence of machines ．
D．He expects that machines will take place of humans ．
第二节（共 5 小题；每题 3 分，满分15 分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为剩余项。

（ 2015?山东省潍坊第一中学高三 4 月过程性检测）
Unique New Year's Traditions from Around the World
How do you celebrate New Year’ s? If I had to take a，guessyouprobably celebrate New Year’ s surrounded by family and friends，enjoying drinks of your choice and watching the ball drop with
Dick Clark． 36 Listed below are five of the top ten“ Unique NewionsYearfromTraditAround the
World ．”
1． Breaking Dishes on Neighbor’ s Door
A strange Danish New Year tradition ， depending on how you look at it, is throwing dishes at
neighbor ’ s door．37 The family with the tallest tower of broken plates ，glasses，cups and other
crockery is considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large amount of loyal
friends ．
2． Talking to Spirits
Talking to spirits is a part of Mexican belief ． Mexicans strongly believe that they can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones． 38And this is not done at home on an
individual basis but is a legal Mexican practice． Taos Inn， in New Mexico for example， offers 15
minutes session of spiritualism and meditation for＄15.6．Not a bad price for some helpful guidance！
3． Wearing Polka Dots
Imagine streets full of people wearing polka dots and dining room tables full of round shaped
food and fruits on one single day of the year．39Philippines believe that this will bring them
prosperity by associating the round dots to coins and wealth．
4． Burning Scarecrow Dummy
Ecuador has a unique custom of crafting Scarecrows and then burning them at midnight．They
adorn them and fill the scarecrows with newspapers and pieces of wood．As midnight approaches，everyone gathers outside their home and each family burns their own scarecrow．40The scarecrow also scares away bad luck， which in rurn ，fills their new year with luck and happiness．
A． New Year ’Eves is considered the best time to communicate with dead spirits to convey a message or ask for guidance．
B． It is also believed in the Irish culture that this act will help them get rid of bad luck．
C．Have you ever imagined how New Year’ s would look in another country?
D． This all actually happens in the Philippines on New Year．’ s Eve every year
E． Strangely， this makes them happy instead of annoying them．
F． We all want to start a new ， fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope ．
G． The tradition says that this destroys all the bad things that took place in the past months．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每题 2 分，满分40 分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该
项涂黑。

（ 2015·江西省九江市二模）One day I was walking to the mailbox with my dad，when I saw something drop from a tree.I couldn't _41_ what it was,so I kept my eyes on the spot as we came
near .It was a baby bird,which had fallen from its nest.It had long,awkward wings and feet,and
_42__ that fought to stay open .It was _43_ , so I sat next to it watching while my dad got the
mail.I__44_ its nest and mother ,__45_ what would happen to it.
My dad and we had to __46_ it;there was nothing we could do.He said if the bird mother
smelled any traces( 踪影 ) of47__ ,she wouldn't go near the __48_ again.
As we began to walk away,a woman __49 _ .” Did it fall out of a nest ?” she asked.
“ Yeah.” I answered.
“It _50__ a lot. Not much we can do,” she said .” Try not to think about it when you go to sleep tonight.”
I walked __51_ the mailbox the next day.The baby bird lay _52__ in the grass.
I realize that “ Trynot to think about it ”is the _53__ of many people towards things which
_54__ to provide them with perfect excuses _55__ not bothering . The woman wasn't being _56__ ;
she was actually quite nice. But when everyone says's __57_”Icantheredo —just try not to think
about it ，”Where will we finally _58__ ? When billions of people _59__ try not to think about it
When they go to bed at night, there might be millions of fallen birds lying dead and _60__ in the
grass the next morning.
B.talk
C.speak
D.tell
B.arms
C. feathers
D.claws
43.A bored B.stupid C. lovely D.clever
44.A turned back B.stared at C. pointed to D. looked for
45.A suggesting B. deciding C.wondering D. finding
46.A help B. leave C.catch D. kill
47.A children B.humans C.animals D.insects
48.A tree B. grass C. baby D.person
49.A returned B.interrupted C.approached D. left
50.A happens B.cries C.suffers D. changes
51.A from B.beyond C.past D.into
52.A asleep B.dead C.still D.alive
53.A attitude B.feeling C.consideration D.understanding
54.A fail B.prove C. refuse D. seem
55.A from B. of C. about D.for
56.A cruel B.kind C.silly D.friendly
57.A something B. nothing C.everything D. anything
58.A start out B. come from C.settle down D. end up
59.A possibly B. simply C.particularly D. luckily
60.A forgotten B. buried C.eaten D. remembered
第II卷
注意事项：
用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的署名笔将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分55 分）
第二节（共10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2015?河南省洛阳市高三第二次一致考试）How do learning habits influence learning results?
It ’u s eful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous61（say）“ Good habits
lead to good endings” , which shows the importance of habits.
“ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.62 ”（ showalso） a healthy everyday habit helps to
build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and
abundant knowledge63 （ include）. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and64
（ attitude） to the content of our learning.65（obvious）, a good habit can help us to speed up
to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to
introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping66__ learning diary every day. We can start
the habit by67 （ write ）a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and
meaningful. Keep it in mind,68 gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit
from it.
What’ s69 （ much）, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits70 well. I can
only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more
efforts on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分 35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。

增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下边写出该加的词。

删除：把剩余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。

注意： 1．每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；
2．只赞同改正10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

（2015?温州市高三第二次适应性测试）My favorite sport is playing basketball. In the middle
school, I joined in the basketball team. All the teammate practised hard after school. Once our team
’ t had match against another school At the’verys. beginning, we were so nervous which we couldn
cooperate very good, because this was the first time for us to compete with the school honor. In the
half match they fell behind. Our team leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting in
order to beat them. Then we tried our best and won the game at last. Play basketball makes me
realize the importance of union and teamwork.
第二节书面表达（满分25 分）
(2015·北京市东城区综合练习一)
假定你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，下边四幅图描绘了上学期高二年级开设选修
课的过程。

请依据图片的先后次序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。

词数许多于35。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Last term , our school offered optional courses for the students in Senior 2.
2015 年高考压轴冲刺试卷·山东卷（三）
英语参照答案和分析
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章解读】这是英语广告应用文阅读。

文章主要介绍了近期要举办的几项活动，如活动的
时间和地址等。

21.【答案】 B
【命题立意】考察细节辨识题。

【分析】依据文章 Delta College starts Street Fair 部分的 San Joaquin Delta College will introduce its new Summer Street Fair, which runs from noon to 8 p. m every Friday stating this week 可知你能够在周五下午去参加该项活动。

应选B。

22.【答案】 B
【命题立意】考察细节辨识题。

【分析】依据文章的Lode Farmers Market opens 部分的 Visitors will find fresh, locally grown produce and specialty foods. There will also be barbecue and California-Mexican fusion cuisine可知在这里你能够享受当地美食。

应选B。

23.【答案】 C
【命题立意】考察细节辨识题。

【分析】依据文章 Films center on paddling water 部分的 Tickets to the film festival are $ 12 in advance and $ 15 at the door, and are also available online at /event/7002 t-reel-paddling-film-festival可知假如你对在小河上划水感兴趣，你就能够在网上拿到票。

应选C。

.
B
【文章解读】作者经过自己的亲自经历告诉我们怎样挣脱在台演出讲的惧怕心理，相信自己，
战胜惧怕，积少成多。

24.【答案】 A
【命题立意】考察要旨粗心题。

【分析】 A 练习能够令人成为一名更好的演讲家； B 民众演讲让人难堪； C 校长供给了最好的时机； D 英语口语在演讲中提升。

通读全文，并依据文章的最后两段可知作者经过多次的演讲
渐渐战胜了发言时的紧张感，成为一名擅长演讲的人。

应选A。

25.【答案】 D
【命题立意】考察推理判断题。

【分析】依据文章第一段的The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind 和 Finally, I gathered some courage 可知作者是惧怕自己不可以顺利达成演讲而惧怕。

应选D。

26.【答案】 B
【命题立意】考察词义猜想题。

【分析】 A. Unlucky opportunities 不幸的时机； B. Negative ideas 否认看法； C. Curious views 好奇的看法； D. Happy comments 幸福的谈论。

依据该句前面的 The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years 可推测作者的脑中都能否认的看法。

应选B。

27.【答案】 C
【命题立意】考察判断推理题。

【分析】 A 没有付出，除了贫困一无所得； B 知识令人谦逊 ,无知令人骄傲； C 千里之行始于足下；D 需假如发明之母。

依据文章的最后一句话I learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step 推测选 C。

C
【文章解读】这是一种广告文体。

文章主要介绍了一种新程序的主要功能和优势。

28.【答案】 B
【命题立意】考察语意判断题。

【分析】依据文章第一段 A lot of small business owners 和 Consider this scene： the company owner who has thirty individuals working for him in the business does all the work可知买卖主人常常被要做全部事情而被困住。

故判断选B。

29.【答案】 C
【命题立意】考察判断推理题。

【分析】依据文章的第二段清除A；依据文章的第三段的 A robot or machine must rest, or be changed 清除 B；依据文章的第三段的 A system or program doesn ’ t always make reference to
something high-tech 清除 D；依据文章第二段Stop the actual wrong belief that you’ re the only one who can do the JOB! 可知放下这类错误看法：只有你才是做这项工作的独一一个人。

再根
据划线部分中的rest 判断企业的主人应当学会歇息。

应选C。

30.【答案】 D
【命题立意】考察细节辨识题。

【分析】依据题干重点词 A system 找到文章对应段落是第三段，此中It’s more about the actual administration process flow that gets issues running smoothly的重点词gets issues running smoothly 与 D 相符合，应选D。

31.【答案】 C
【命题立意】考察判断推理题。

【分析】 A．Doing all the work by themselves 他们自己达成所有工作； B．Buying advanced robots or machines 购置高级机器人或机器； C． Using a good system to operate a company 使用一个好
程序经营企业； D． Introducing higher technologies 介绍更高级的技术。

依据题干重点词 advice 和 the business owners 找到文章对应段落是文章最后一段，此中的 To construct a great business，
replace yourself with a good program right now! 可知给买卖负责人供给的最好的建议就是使用好
程序经营企业。

应选 C。

D
【文章解读】这是一篇科技谈论文。

文章主要阐述了此刻的机器人和家用电器的高级智能如
何让人担忧。

32.【答案】 D
【命题立意】考察细节辨识题。

【分析】依据题干重点词Gates’ statements 找到文章对应段落，此中I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence中的重点词concerned 判断选 D。

33.【答案】 B
【命题立意】考察词义猜想题。

【分析】 A． record 记录； B． cause 惹起； C． explain 解说； D．develop 发展，培育。

依据该段文章前面的end up beyond human contro1判断是“惹起、致使” 。

应选B。

34.【答案】 D
【命题立意】考察细节辨识题。

【分析】依据题干重点词Nick Bostrom 找到文章对应段落是第四段，此中What could put us in
danger is that they might be too efficient．That’ s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from the Future
of Humanity Institute at Oxford University believes中的too efficient与D相符合，应选D。

35.【答案】 C
【命题立意】考察细节辨识题。

【分析】 A.He doesn’t agree with Bill Gates 他不一样意比尔盖茨的建议；B．He is not content with
the present kitchen appliances 他不满意此刻的伙房器具； C． He is scared about the super intelligence of machines 他担忧计器的超级智力； D．He expects that machines will take place of humans．他期望机器能够取代人类。

依据文章最后一段最后一句话Let’s hope they don ’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world!判断作者为机器的超级智力而担忧。

应选 C。

第二节
【文章解读】这是一篇生活类文章阅读。

文章主要告诉我们世界各地奇异的迎新年风俗。

36.【答案】 C
【命题立意】考察考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【分析】依据下文的five of the top ten“Unique New Year Traditionsfrom Around the World中的Unique New Year Traditions from Around the World 和 C 中的 how New Year ’woulds look in another country?故判断选择 C 项。

37.【答案】 E
【命题立意】考察考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

The family with the tallest tower 【分析】依据前句的throwing dishes at neighbor’s 和door下文
的
of broken plates ， glasses， cups and other crockery is considered to be the luckiest person以及 E 中的 happy instead of annoying them判断。

故 E 正确
38.【答案】 A
【命题立意】考察考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【分析】依据空前的Mexicans strongly believe that they can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones 以及 A 中的 communicate with dead spirits to convey a message or ask for guidance 判断。

故 A 正确。

39.【答案】 D
【命题立意】考察考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【分析】依据后句的Philippines believe that this will bring them prosperity by associating the
round dots to coins and wealth以及 D 中的 in the Philippines on New Year’ s Eve判every断。

year 故 D正确。

40.【答案】G
【命题立意】考察考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【分析】依据G 中的 this destroys all the bad things that took place in the past months和下文的
The scarecrow also scares away bad luck，which in turn ，fills their new year with luck and happiness
判断。

应选G。

第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
【文章解读】该文是夹叙夹议的文章。

文章从作者和父亲一同发现从树上掉落的小鸟故事提
及，主要提示人们不要为过多的杂事而忧愁，你没法改变世界，那就就改变自己对待世界的
方法。

41.【答案】 D
【命题立意】考察动词的用法。

【分析】本空考察动词基本含义的辨析。

say 说，； talk 发言，谈论；speak 说（语言），演讲；
tell 告诉，鉴别。

依据语意应选D。

42.【答案】 A
【命题立意】考察名词的用法。

【分析】本空考察名词基本含义的辨析。

eyes 眼； arms 胳膊； feathers 羽毛； claws 爪子。

根
据语意选A。

43.【答案】 C
【命题立意】考察限制词的用法。

【分析】本空考察限制词基本含义的辨析。

bored 恼人的； stupid 笨拙的； lovely 可爱的； clever
聪慧的。

依据语意选C。

44.【答案】D
【命题立意】考察动词短语的用法。

【分析】本空考察动词短语的基本含义的辨析。

turned back转回到；stared at瞪着； pointed to
指向；looked for找寻。

依据语意答案应选D。

45.【答案】C
【命题立意】考察动词的用法。

【分析】本空考察动词基本含义的辨析。

suggesting建议； deciding决定；wondering想知道；finding找到，发现。

依据语意答案应选C。

46.【答案】B
【命题立意】考察动词的用法。

【分析】本空考察动词基本含义的辨析。

help帮助； leave走开；catch接住，抓住；kill杀。

依据语意答案选B。

47.【答案】B
【命题立意】考察名词的用法。

【分析】本空考察名词基本含义的辨析。

children孩子们；humans人类； animals动物； insects 昆虫。

依据语意选B。

48.【答案】C
【命题立意】考察名词的用法。

【分析】本空考察名词基本含义的辨析。

tree树； grass 草； baby婴儿； person人。

依据语意应选C。

49.【答案】C
【命题立意】考察动词的用法。

【分析】本空考察动词基本含义的辨析。

returned回； interrupted中止；approached走近；left走开。

依据语意应选C。

50.【答案】A
【命题立意】考察动词的用法。

【分析】本空考察动词基本含义的辨析。

Happens 发生； cries 哭； suffers 遭到； changes改变。

依据语意选A。

51.【答案】C
【命题立意】考察介词的用法。

【分析】本空考察介词基本含义的辨析。

from从； beyond超出；past过； into进入。

依据语意选C。

52.【答案】B
【命题立意】考察限制词的用法。

【分析】本空考限制基本含的辨析。

Asleep 睡着的； dead 死的； still ； alive 活着的。

依据意B。

53.【答案】 A
【命立意】考限制的用法。

【分析】本空考限制基本含的辨析。

Attitude 度； feeling 感情； consideration会；understanding 理解。

依据意故A。

54.【答案】 D
【命立意】考的用法。

【分析】本空考基本含的辨析。

fail 失； prove 明； refuse 拒； seem 仿佛。

根
据意故D。

55.【答案】 D
【命立意】考介的用法。

【分析】本空考介基本含的辨析。

From 从； of ⋯的； about 大，对于；for 。

依据意故D。

56.【答案】 A
【命立意】考限制的用法。

【分析】本空考限制基本含的辨析。

Cruel 残忍的； kind 和善的； silly 傻的； friendly 有
好的。

依据意故A。

57.【答案】 B
【命立意】考不定代的用法。

【分析】本空考不定代基本含的辨析。

something 某事； nothing 没什么； everything 每件事； anything 任何事情。

依据意故 B。

58.【答案】D
【命立意】考短的用法。

【分析】本空考短的基本含的辨析。

start out出； come from来自于； settle down 定居；end up吃光。

依据意故D。

59.【答案】B
【命立意】考副的用法。

【分析】本空考副基本含的辨析。

Possibly 可能地；simply地； particularly特地；luckily好运地。

依据意故B。

60.【答案】 A
【命题立意】考察动词的用法。

【分析】本空考察动词基本含义的辨析。

Forgotten 忘掉； buried 埋葬； eaten 吃； remembered 记得。

依据语意应选 A。

第 II卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节
【文章解读】这是用谚语来说明好的学习习惯的重要性，有益于提升学习成效。

61.【答案】 saying
【命题立意】考察名词
【分析】 a famous saying 名言。

只好say 的名词形式，故填saying。

62.【答案】 shows
【命题立意】考察动词
【分析】句子的主语是“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ，谓语”动词应用单三形式，故填shows。

63.【答案】 included
【命题立意】考察分词
【分析】 knowledge 是 include 的动作蒙受者，应用过去分词，应填included 。

64.【答案】 attitudes
【命题立意】考察名词
【分析】依据前文的ways，可知这里需要attitude 也用复数形式，故填attitudes。

65.【答案】 Obviously
【命题立意】考察副词
【分析】此处需要副词作状语，故填Obviously 。

66.【答案】 a
【命题立意】考察冠词。

【分析】依据下文的diary ，是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。

keep a diary 记日志。

应选a。

67.【答案】 writing
【命题立意】考察非谓语动词
【分析】 by + writing通写作⋯⋯ ，在句中作方式状。

故填writing 。

68.【答案】 and
【命立意】考
【分析】空前后分句是并列句，故填and。

69.【答案】 more
【命立意】考插入
【分析】 what’s more更重要的是，经常作插入。

故填more。

70.【答案】 as
【命立意】考固定短
【分析】 as well 也，常放在句尾。

故填as。

第四部分：写作
第一：短文改
My favorite sport is playing basketball. In the middle school, I joined in the basketball team. All
the teammate practised hard after school. Once our team had ∧match against another school
’ s.
teammates a
At the very beginning, we were so nervous which we couldn’ t cooperate very good, because this
that well
was the first time for us to compete with the school honor. In the half match they fell behind. Our
for we
team leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting in order to beat them. Then we tried
called united
our best and won the game at last. Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and
Playing
teamwork.
1.【答案】joined in→ joined或许joined后的in 去掉
【命立意】考介
【分析】 join in+ 某种活， join + 某个或体，故去掉in。

2.【答案】 teammate → teammates
【命题立意】考察名词
【分析】 all the + 名词复数，故teammate→ teammates 。

3.【答案】 match 前加 a
【命题立意】考察冠词
【分析】 have a match 进行补赛，故加a。

4. 【答案】which→ that
【命题立意】考察状语从句
【分析】依据前者的so +形容词判断应用that指引结果状语从句。

故which→that。

5. 【答案】 good→ well
【命题立意】考察副词
【分析】该句的谓语动词是cooperate ，此处应用副词修饰动词状语。

故good 改为 well 。

6. 【答案】 with→ for
【命题立意】考察介词
【分析】 compete for the school honor为学校的荣誉而战，故with 改为 for 。

7. 【答案】 they → we
【命题立意】考察代词用法
【分析】此处提到的we ，故 they→we。

8. 【答案】 call→ called
【命题立意】考察动词时态
【分析】依据语境应当是过去时。

故call→ called。

9. 【答案】 uniting→ united
【命题立意】考察形容词
【分析】 get united 团结起来。

故uniting→ united。

10. 【答案】 Play → Playing
【命题立意】考察非谓语动词
【分析】此处是动词的ing 形式做主语。

故Play → Playing 。

第二节书面表达
Last term, our school offered optional courses for the students in Senior 2. At the beginning of
the term, our teacher introduced several courses to us, including Music Appreciation, Advanced。