初中英语讲义(教案)初二英语 时态讲解 一般将来时

一般将来时
一、导入
二、专题讲解
一般将来时
1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

2、结构：（三种）
（1） will+do （注：will 为助动词）
（2） be going todo （注：going to 永不变）
（3） be doing （注：现在进行时表将来）
3、时间状语：
tomorrow （明天），the day after tomorrow （后天），next year/ month/ week （明年/ 下个月/ 下周），in the future （将来）， ter （......之后），soon （不久），in +一段时间（在.....之后），next time （下一次），this afternoon/ evening/weekend （今天下午/ ....）, tonight （今晚）等等。

4、一般将来时的句型变化：
情况一：will/shall+do(will 用于各种人称,shall 用于主语为第一人称:I /we)
1)肯定句:主+ will/shall+do+其它.
如：Tom will play football tomorrow.
People will have robots in the future. I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years.( will be a /an +职业名词)
2)否定句:主+ will/shall+not+do+其它.（will not 缩写为won’t ）
They will study at home tomorrow. →They won’t study at home tomorrow.
3)一般疑问句:Will/Shall+主+ do+其它?
Mary will be in college in 5 years.
→Will Mary be in college in 5 years?
肯定回答：Yes, she will.
否定回答：No, she won’t.
4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词＋Will/Shall+主+ do+其它?
I will live in a big city in the future. (划线提问)
→Where will you live in the future?
课堂练习：My father will buy a car next year.
否定句：________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________
肯定回答：________________________________
情况二：be going to +do(表示近期的打算或计划将要发生的事)
1)肯定句:主+ be going to +do+其它.
I am going to be a basketball player in the future.
She is going to get good grades next year.
2)否定句:主+ be +not +going to +do+其它.
I am going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.
→I am not going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.
3)一般问句:Be+主+going to+do+其它?
She is going to take music lessons next year.
→Is she going to take music lessons next year?
肯定回答：Yes, she is.
否定回答：No , she isn’t.
4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词＋Be+主语+going to+do+其它?
She is going to get good grades next year. (划线提问)
→What is she going to do next year?
课堂练习：1. They ________ an English Evening next Sunday.
A. have
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
2.今天下午我打算和我的好朋友们去踢足球。

I ______ _____ _____ play _______ with my good friends this afternoon.
情况三：bedoing(主要用于表示位置转移的动词，如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay等)
1)肯定句:主语+ be+doing+其它.
I am leaving for Beijing next month.
2)否定句:主语+ be+not+doing+其它.
They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.
→They aren’t going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.
3)一般问句:Be+主语+ doing+其它.?
I am going hiking in the mountain next Sunday.
→Are you going hiking in the mountain next Sunday?
肯定回答：Yes, I am.
否定回答：No, I am not.
4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词＋be+主语+ doing+其它?
He is going with his parents. (划线提问)
→Who is he going with?
课堂练习：1. She is moving to Bei jing tomorrow.（翻译）
____________________________________
2. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
5、三种将来时的用法区别：（了解内容）
（1）“will do”表将来
①表示―带意愿色彩的将来‖常用will；在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，
常用will。

He will help you tonight.
I'll phone him back.
② will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事。

She will get better. （认为最终会恢复健康的）
They will go shopping this afternoon.
（2）“be going to do”表将来
①这种结构表示打算、计划要做的事。

What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？
They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。

②有事实或迹象，表明某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现。

Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain.
瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。

(乌云密布的迹象，使我断定天要下雨)
Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.
听那风声，我们横渡时一定困难很大。

（3）“be doing ”表将来
在这一结构中，动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词，如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay以及eat, meet, die等，并一般与表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：He is leaving for Xinjiang in a few days.
The plane is taking off soon.
The old man is dying.
（2）变式练习
一、选择题
( ) 1.--What are you going to do this weekend?
--I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.
A. visit
B. to visit
C. visiting
( )2. -- ___________. --I’m going to the science museum.
A. What are you going to do this afternoon?
B. What are you doing?
C. What are you?
( )3.There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.
A is going to be
B is going to have
C are going to be
D are going to have
( )4.I’m going _______ school by bike tomorrow.
A to will go
B to go to
C go to
D to go
( )5. He is going to his homework after school.
A. does
B.do
C.did
D.be
二．选择填空
1.-_____________ are you going？- I am going to the Great Wall.
2.-_____________ are they going to school? -They are going to school by school bus.
3.-_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.
4.-_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.
5.-_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum.
三．用动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I leave.
2. I am tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
3. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
4. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
5. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
6. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
四、巩固练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ---―I need some paper.‖--- ―I ____(bring)some for you.‖
2. They _________(not leave) until you come back.
3. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?
4. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.
5. I _____(go) with you if I have time.
6.Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.
7.What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?
8. Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. are going to watch ( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. have
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have ( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
五、拓展训练
一、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will have
B. will
C. is going to be
2. ______ people have a robot in the future?
A.Will
B. Are
C. Do
3. He ________ free next week.
A. will be;
B. is
C. will
4. Mrs Brown will live in a tall building two years.
A. on
B. at
C. in
5.---Will kids go to school in 100 years? ---_________.
A.Yes, they are.
B.Yes, they will. C Yes, they do
6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
7.He ________ in three days.
A. is coming back
B. came back
C. comes back
8.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. will giving
C. is going to give
9.They ________ an English test tomorrow.
A. are have
B. are going to have
C. will having
10.I _____ taller soon.
A. will
B. will be
C. am
11.---what are you going to do for vacation?---I _______.
A. am going camping
B.am going camp
C.going camping.
二、句型转换
1.Mike played basketball 3 years ago.(用in 3 years替换3 years ago.) Mike _____ _______basketball in 3 years.
2.Will there be less pollution?
肯定回答: __________________.否定回答: _________________.
3.She will go shopping tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
4.I will live in a big house.(对画线部分提问)
________ _______ you live?
家庭作业
一、单选题
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 8. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. having
( ) 9. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to give
二、根据汉语提示完成下列的句子
1.一百年后会有更多的楼房。

There ______ ______ more buildings in 100years.
2.下周他们将去香港度假。

They ______ ______ ______HongKong for holiday next week.。