2021-2022学年河南省信阳市伞陂镇中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省信阳市伞陂镇中学高二英语测试
题含解析
一、选择题
1. I will go to the seaside for a holiday with my family as soon as I ______ what I am doing.
A. would finish
B. have finished
C. finishing
D. finish
参考答案：
D
略
2. Not until he retired from teaching two years ago ______ having a holiday abroad.
A. he dad considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
参考答案：
D
试题分析:句意：直到他三年前从教育退休，他才考虑去国外度假。

not until结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，排除A、C选项，根据three years ago判断句子用一般过去时，答案选D。

考点：考查倒装句。

3. It is suggested that medicine should not be kept where it is _______ to children.
A acceptable
B flexible
C separable
D accessible
参考答案：
D
4. On foggy days, you have to drive very ________ on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents.
A. cautiously
B. neatly
C. smoothly
D. properly
参考答案：
A
5. My income is rather changeable, but I earn ￡73 a day ___________.
A. on the other hand
B. in particular
C. on the whole
D. on average
参考答案：
D
6. Just on the surface of the pond ________, giving people a feeling of being peaceful.
A. floated hundreds of lotus plants
B. did hundreds of lotus plants float
C. hundreds of lotus plants were floating
D. hundreds of lotus plants floated
参考答案：
A
7. _______ never to come back again, the girl left the poor village without saying goodbye.
A. Determined
B. Determining
C. Determine
D. To determine
参考答案：
A
8. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
A. until
B.even if
C. unless
D. as though
参考答案：
B
略
9. ______is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
参考答案：
B
略
10. --- Have you decided to purchase all the goods in China?
--- ________. I must take the quality of the products into consideration seriously.
A. I have no idea
B. That all depends.
C. It’s fun to do so
D. Yes, I will do
参考答案：
B
11. I wonder who was the last ______ the classroom yesterday.
A. leaving
B. left
C. to leave
D. leave
参考答案：
C
12. Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire and _________ were totally destroyed.
A. all
B. both
C. much
D. some
参考答案：
D
略
13.
参考答案：
略
14. Our teacher demanded that the test paper____handed in before the end of class.
A. must be
B. was
C. is
D. be
参考答案：
D
15. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
A. offend
B. had offended
C. should have offended
D. might have offended.
参考答案：
B
16. There is only 10 minutes _______. I must _______. ----- I’ve got to catch the train.
A. left; dash
B. remaining; dash
C. left; arrive
D. remaining; arrive
参考答案：
A
二、完型填空
17. Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba，Canada. One day, when she was five years old，she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man __41__ out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very __42__. She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could __43__，but，of course，there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决) the problem of homelessness.
Later，when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, __44__ an old shopping trolley(购物车) which was piled with __45_. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more __46__ to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people __47__ they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn't __48__ as bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to __49__ her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to __50__ “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to __51__ to the cause. She also organized a fund-raising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone's spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another __52__ called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support
of Canada's __53__ and homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah's Place”，something that Hannah is very __54__ of. Hannah's Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that __55__ outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities，she has received a lot of __56__. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the __57__ of young people to change the world. But __58__ all this, Hannah still has the __59__ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who a re making a __60__ in the world. You can, too!
41．A. eating B. jumping C．crying D．waving
42．A. annoyed B．nervous C．ashamed D．upset
43．A. behave B．manage C．work D．help
44．A. holding B．pushing C．buying D．carrying
45．A. goods B．bottles C. bags D．foods
46．A. excited B．determined C．energetic D．grateful
47．A. although B．unless C．since D．as
48．A. sound B．feel C．get D．look
49．A. exchange B．leave C．keep D. spread
50．A. host B．deliver C．sell D．pack
51．A. apply B．lead C．contribute D．agree
52．A. trial B．trip C．procedure D．campaign
53．A. elderly B．hungry C．lonely D．sick
54．A. proud B．afraid C．aware D．sure
55．A. going B．sleeping C. travelling D．playing
56．A. praises B．invitations C．replies D．appointments
57．A. needs B．interests C．efforts D．dreams
58．A. for B．through C. besides D．along
59．A. healthy B. normal C．public D．tough
60．A. choice B．profit C. judgement D．difference
参考答案：
41-45ADDBC 46-50BCBDA 51-55CDBAB 56-60ACBBD
三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Eight days for just￥12，000
Departs：May—October 2007
Includes：
●Return flights from 6 China’s airports to Naples
● Return airport to hotel transport
● Seven nights’accommodation at the 3-star Hotel Nice
● Breakfast
● The service of guides
● Government taxes
Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe’s most wonderful-Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place．The ancient Romans called the city“happy land”with attractive coastline，color1 ful towns，splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea．Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!
Choose between the peaceful villages of Sant’ Agata，set on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento，or the more lively and well-known international resort(名胜) town of Sorrento，with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples．
Breathtaking scenery，famous sights and European restaurants everywhere．From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii，and from the unforgettable“Amalfi Drive”to the delightful resorts of Positano，Sorrento and Ravello，the area is a feast for the eyes! Join us，and you won’t be disappointed!
Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice．A single room，another￥2，000．A group of ten college students，￥10，000 for each．
Like to know more ? Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on：0845-226-7788（All calls charged at local rates）．
64．All the following are included in the price of ￥12，000 EXCEPT ___________
A．transport between the airport and the hotel
B．double rooms for every two tourists
C．the service of guides to tourists
D．telephone calls made by tourists
65．If you don’t like sharing a room with others，you have to pay __________ in all for the trip?
A．￥12，000 B．￥10，000 C．￥14，000 D．￥2，000
66．In which section of a newspaper can we see the ad?
A．news B．sports C．life D．book review
参考答案：
DCC
19. One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library,
and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.
My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.
71. Why did the author’s mum force him to go to the public library to borrow at least one book? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________
72. What do the underlined words in the third paragraph mean? (no more than 3 words)
____________________________
73. Why do you think the author read through the book about Amos though he never read books?(no more than 15 words)
____________________________
74. In what ways did reading books make a difference to the author’s life? (no more than 20 words)
____________________________
75. What impresses you most in the article? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
____________________________
参考答案：
71. She wanted to defeat his inability to read.
72. The same as. (Similar to; Like +1)
73. Because he made connections between his own dog and the one in the book. He thought of his own dog while reading the book. He imagined that the dog in the book was his own.
74. He made remarkable improvement in his classroom performance, was awarded a PhD in literature and authored his own books and articles.
75. The author’s love of his dog. He missed his dog so much that he imagined they were running together when reading the book. /
The author’s achievements in literature. He was awarded a P hD in literature and wrote his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章叙述了自己从一个不愿意读书的孩子被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果因为看到了一本书，这本书里介绍了与自己丢失的狗相似的狗，最终我成为了一个著名的作家。

充分说明了书的魅力。

【71题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem —inability to read.（这是她战胜我的奇怪问题——阅读障碍的又一个武器。

）可知答案为She wanted to defeat his inability to read.
【72题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第三段第一句There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog.（在书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来和我的狗一模一样。

）由此推知划线词的意思是The same as. (Similar to; Like +1)
【73题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段中Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way
back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book.（虽然书翻得很慢，但我还是明白了故事的大意:一只狗，和我一样，与家人失散了，终于找到了回家的路。

那只狗是我的狗，我是书中的小男孩。

）由此可知答案为Because he made connections between his own dog and the one in the book.He thought of his own dog while reading the book. He imagined that the dog in the book was his own.
【74题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段中she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.（第二年，她看到我的课堂表现有了缓慢而显著的进步。

多年后，她的儿子读了数千本书，获得了文学博士学位，还写了自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说，她为此感到自豪。

）由此可知答案为He made remarkable improvement in his classroom performance, was awarded a PhD in literature and authored his own books and articles.
【75题详解】
文章中印象最深的是：The auth or’s love of his dog. He missed his dog so much that he imagined they were running together when reading the book.理由是：The author’s achievements in literature. He was awarded a PhD in literature and wrote his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.。