高一英语 Unit5 The silver screen Language study,Gramma

Unit 5 The silver screen训练三 Language study,Grammar &
Integrating skills
根底巩固:站起来,拿得到!
Ⅰ.用who,whom,whose,which,that,when,why,where填空
1.Time,_________is a precious gift,should not be wasted.
2.Mary,_________he could neither forget nor make his wife,is very charming.
3.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _________he grew up as a child.
4.The cotton mill has 2000 workers,two-thirds of_________ are women.
5.His elder brother became the head of the family,with_________help he entered a teacher’s college.
6.The photographs at_________ you are looking were all taken by me.
7.She heard a terrible noise, _________brought her heart into her mouth.
8.This is a newspaper _________readers run into millions.
9.He shouldered into a crowded bus and headed for the theatre, _________Zhang Yimou’s.
10.Finally,the thief handed everything _________he had stolen to the police.
答案:1. which 2. who/whom 3. where 4. whom 5. who 6. which 7. which 8 whose 9. where 10.that
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Is this the factory _______last year?
A.which I lived
B.in it I lived
C.where I lived
D.for which I lived in
答案:A which引导定语从句修饰the factory，此句意为“这是我去年住过的工厂吗？〞。

2.Is this factory__________ some students visited that day?
A.where
B.which
C.the one
D.that
答案:B which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词factory。

3.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_________ were asked in French.
A.where
B.who
C.in which
D.which
答案:D 关系代词在从句中作主语，从句采用被动语态。

4.When you read the book,you’d better make a mark _________you have a question.
A.at which
B.at where
C.at the place where
D.in where
答案:C 先行词在句子中担任的是地点状语，所以用where引导该从句，而且where在从句中作地点状语。

选项A、B、D缺少先行词，而且均存在语法错误。

5.I’ll never forget the summer holidays_________I spent on the seashore.
A.which
B.when
C.in which
D.on which 答案:A which作spend的宾语。

6.I’ll never forget the holidays________I worked in the factory.
A.which
B.when
C.that
D.where
答案:B when在从句中作时间状语。

7.This is the best place___________I have visited all my life.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when
答案:B that作visit的宾语，因为句中有best，故不能用which。

8.The professor________daughter teaches you English is Dr.White.
A.her
B.of which
C.that
D.whose
答案:D whose在句中作定语，相当于the professor’s。

9.I still remember the days_________we studied together.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案:D 先行词是表时间的名词，但从句中谓语是不与物动词，不能跟宾语，所以需要状语。

10.The doctor___________is leaving for Africa next month.
A.the nurse is talking to him
B.whom the nurse is talking
C.the nurse is talking to
D.who the nurse is talking 答案:C 由于关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以省略。

由于动词talk是非与物动词，B、D两项均缺少介词to，所以错误。

能力提升:踮起脚,抓得住!
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Finally,the thief handed everything which he had stolen to the police.
答案:which→that
2.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person whom she could turn for help. 答案:whom前加to或turn后加to
3.The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade One.
答案:who→whom
4.The weather turned out to be good,it was more than we could expect.
答案:it→which
5.It has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.
答案:It→As
6.My father and his old friends are always talking about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
答案:who→that
7.Those who wants to go with me please put up your hands.
答案:wants→want
8.The train by which she was traveling was late.
答案:by→on
9.He could only read such stories that were written in simple English.
答案:that→as
10.Is this book which you read the other day?
答案:book前加the或which→the one
Ⅳ.用定语从句形式翻译句子
1.最后她决定卖掉那所窗户几乎破烂的房子。

答案:In the end she decided to sell the house whose windows were almost broken.
2.我们需要你们工厂正在使用的这种机器。

答案:We need the same machine as is being used in your factory.
3.你一直在思考的问题现在已经完全解决了。

答案:The problem which/that you have been thinking about has been completely solved.
4.我的父亲将于下个月来这里,那时他将有更多的时间和我们在一起。

答案:My father will come here next month when he will have more time to spend with us.
5.中国大约有13亿人口,其中70%是农民。

答案:There are about 1300 million people in China,about 70%of whom are farmers.
6.这是我们第一次开会的地方吗?
答案:Is this the place where we had our first meeting.
7.她不再像以前那样害羞了。

答案:She is no longer the shy girl (whom) she used to be.
8.我仍然记得我参军的那一天。

答案:I still remember the day on which I joined the army.
9.她永远不会忘记和他们在一起度过的日子。

答案:She will never forget the days that they spent together.
10.那就是昨天晚上家里被盗的那个人。

答案:He is the man whose family was broken into last night.
11.史密斯有一个女儿,她是一名演员。

答案:Mrs Smith has a daughter,who is a famous actress.
Ⅴ.补全对话
(2006西安八校统考)
—Hello?
—Hello,Mona?This is Vic,Chalie’s pal.
—Sorry,wrong girl!This is Renee. 1 Oh,Mona,it’s Vic on the phone. —Thanks Renee,I’ve got it.Hi Vic!
— 2
—Pretty good.What’s up?
— 3
—This Friday? 4
—Well then, 5
—Saturday is cool!
A.Glad to hear you!
B.No,I’m sorry,I’m already tied up.
C.Mona,how about going to the cinema?Are you free this Friday?
D.Hold on,I’ll get Mona for you.
E.how about Saturday?
F.Mona,nice to hear your voice again!How have you been?
G.I remember now.
答案:DFCBE
拓展应用:跳一跳,够得着!
Ⅵ.短文改错
It was early in the morning when I woke up.I looked 1.______
答案:√
at the window.Ah!It was snowing outside!Suddenly I 2.______
答案:at→out of 后文有交代“It was snowing outside!〞故用look out of。

didn’t feel sleepy no longer and started to watch the falling 3.______ 答案:no→any not...any longer是固定搭配。

snow with great interests.The snow was falling very slowly 4.______
答案:interests→interest interest指“兴趣〞，抽象名词，不可数。

to the ground.It was just as feathers 5.______
答案:as→like 同类的比拟多用as，不同类的比拟用like。

from the sky.When it falls to the ground,it looked 6.______ 答案:falls→fell 时态应前后一致。

like cotton wool for children to play;when it 7.______ 答案:play后加with play with sth.意为“玩……〞或“同……一起玩〞。

fell onto the roofs,it was like hat for the 8.______ 答案:答案:hat前加a 表示“一〞顶帽子。

houses to dress;when it fell on the trees,it made 9.______ 答案:dress→wear 戴首饰、装饰品，穿鞋袜类用wear。

dress接人。

them to look like Christmas trees. 10.______
答案:去掉to make sb.do中to要省略。