2019-2020学年英语人教版必修5作业与测评：Unit 3 单元过关检测卷(三) Word版含

姓名，年级：
时间：
单元过关检测卷（三)
对应学生用书P77考试时间:120分钟满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.
Text 1
M:Hey, Jenny, it’s nine o’clock. It’s time to wake up and get out of bed.
W：Oh, I'm late again. The alarm clock should have rung thirty minutes ago.
1．When was Jenny supposed to get up?
A．At 8:30. B．At 9：00。

C．At 9：30。

答案：A
Text 2
W：We’re flying to the USA，but you don’t seem very excite d。

M：No, I guess I’m not. I just feel tired.
2．How does the man feel？
A．Excited。

B．Tired.
C．Worried。

答案：B
Text 3
M：There is no space on the bus for any more people.
W:Oh, then we have to take a taxi which will cost us more money to go to
the museum.
3．How will they go to the museum？
A．By bus。

B．By train。

C．By taxi.
答案：C
Text 4
M:I don’t want to go to the party. What shall I do?
W：Well, I think a headache would be a good excuse to stay at home instead of going to the party which you don't really like.
4．Why doesn’t the man want to go to the party?
A．He dislikes it. B．He has a headache.
C．He has to stay at home。

答案：A
Text 5
M：Why don't you look the word up in your dictionary if you don’t know how to spell it?
W:All right. But I haven’t got one. I’m going to borrow one from the library。

5．What is the woman going to do？
A．Buy a dictionary. B．Go to the library。

C．Spell more words.
答案:B
第二节（共15小题;每小题1。

5分，满分22。

5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

Text 6
M：Hello！ Can I help you？
W:No, thank you。

I'm just looking.
M：OK， just tell me if you need a hand with anything.
W：OK, thank you. Wait a minute! Can I try these on？
M：Sure。

The dressing room is here。

You can take in three things at a time。

W:I think I need a larger size for this skirt。

Do you have it in medium?
M：Let me check. Here you are.
W：These are all perfect. I’ll take them。

M：OK.
6．What does the woman want to do now?
A．Look for help. B．Wait for her friend.
C．Try on clothes.
答案：C
7．How many things can she take into the dressing room at a time？
A．Only one。

B．No more than three.
C．More than three.
答案：B
8．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a factory。

B．In a shop.
C．On the phone。

答案：B
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

Text 7
W：Do you know that Tom has failed the test twice？
M:Yes。

But I believe he will try it a third time. He won't stop until he
succeeds.
W：That's true。

Why don’t we try to help him? You speak English so well.
M：Maybe。

Let’s speak with him in English as much as we can。

W:He'll be happy to hear that。

M：Do you think so？ I think he never asks for help.
W：No, he is just shy. We should be more active.
M:You’re right.
9．How many times has Tom failed the test？
A．Once。

B．Twice.
C．Three times。

答案：B
10．What would they do to help him?
A．Talk with him in English.
B．Ask for help from teachers。

C．Lend him their notebooks。

答案：A
11．What’s Tom like according to the girl？
A．Happy. B．Shy.
C．Active.
答案:B
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

Text 8
W：Thank you for taking your time to answer a few questions about your life!
M：It’s my pleasure。

W：Could you tell us about a common day in your life？
M:Sure。

I get up early—at seven in the morning. Then I have breakfast at half past seven. After breakfast, I go to the gym around eight。

W：Are you studying anything now?
M:Yes， I'm learning a new film called The Man about Town。

W:What do you do in the afternoon?
M：First, I have lunch， and then I go to the office. I love my work as an actor.
W：That's very interesting。

What do you do in the evening？
M：I go home and have dinner.
12．At what time does the man have breakfast?
A．7：00 am. B．7：30 am。

C．8:00 am。

答案：B
13．What does he usually do in the morning?
A．He takes exercise. B．He studies.
C．He sees films.
答案：A
14．What does he do？
A．A teacher. B．A policeman。

C．An actor。

答案：C
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题.
Text 9
M：Can I borrow these magazines?
W：Yes, but we can only let you have them for a week.
M:That would be fine。

How many magazines can I borrow？
W：At most three for each time。

Your library card, please！
M：I'm sorry。

My card is lost。

And I have to wait for two weeks until I have the new card。

W：Oh, you are such a careless boy！ You need to sign your name on this paper.
M：Thanks。

W：Here you are. Please return them before next Wednesday。

15．Where does the dialogue take place？
A．In a bookstore。

B．In a supermarket。

C．In a library。

答案：C
16．What does the boy want？
A．Some books。

B．Some music DVDs.
C．Some magazines。

答案：C
17．Why does the woman say that the boy is careless?
A．He lost his books.
B．He lost his library card。

C．He wrote some wrong words.
答案:B
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

Text 10
M:Hi，Helen. This is Tony。

Today is my fifteenth birthday. I phoned you yesterday afternoon， but nobody answered. I wanted to invite you to my birthday meal。

I'm going shopping with Jack and Alice thi s morning. Then we’ll have lunch at the new restaurant next to the shopping mall. Please join us at this lunchtime if you can。

My birthday meal will start at half past twelve。

We will wait for you for a quarter of an hour before we go inside and begin our meal. Oh, one more thing, at half past two， we are going to the amusement park together。

The park is near the restaurant. So we don't have to walk far.
I really hope you can join us。

See you then.
18．What will Tony do before the meal？
A．Go shopping. B．Visit his friends。

C．Play with Helen.
答案：A
19．When will the meal begin？
A．At 12：15. B．At 12:30.
C．At 12：45。

答案：B
20．How will they go to the park？
A．By bus。

B．By subway。

C．On foot。

答案:C
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
These are some ideas that some people came up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500.
We will have established a base on the moon。

School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly. We will have found cures （疗法) for AIDS and cancer. The war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land。

Kids will learn more and be smarter than ever before! History will be the main subject at school. Cafeteria （自助餐厅) food will be delicious! You just walk up to a machine， stick out your tongue， and it will scan your taste buds （味蕾） to see what you want to eat。

—Kristen
Here I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy. I work in a pet store and it is so hard！ I have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my car to the store. It takes so long to get there。

It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida! At work, I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home。

It takes 2 seconds and that is like forever.
—Morgan
In the year 2500， I think we will have invented cars that run on things we don’t need like garbage. Tail gas will s mell like whatever you like such as chocolate。

I also predict that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension （维） so your car won't hit them。

The cars in 2500 don't fly，for we haven't got that technology yet， but they can hover (盘旋） up to seven feet。

These cars are made for speed!
-Carly
Instead of cars, we may have hovering devices that float around。

We could also have electric cars instead of gas。

powered cars。

Food might be more healthy. What I believe is that the environment will change the most。

The environmental changes will also determine many other changes. If more people try to help the environment， then perhaps in 2500 we will have more forests and wildlife。

If people won't help the environment， then we will have no forests and little wildlife left.
—Roberta
错误!
21．According to Kristen， what will happen in 2500?
A．English will be the main subject at school。

B．Students can go to the moon every week。

C．Cafeteria will replace other restaurants。

D．AIDS and cancer will disappear。

答案:B 细节理解题。

根据文章中第二段第二句“School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly。

”可知，学生们每周都能飞去月球旅行。

故选B.
22．Morgan thinks his work in the pet store is ________。

A．difficult B．meaningless
C．important D．easy
答案：D 推理判断题.文章中摩根对他工作的具体描述使用的是反语，他真实的意思是“这份工作太轻松了".他的第一句话也是对该意思的提示。

故选D。

23．Who mainly tells the readers of the cars in 2500？
A．Kristen. B．Morgan.
C．Carly. D．Roberta。

答案：C 细节理解题。

根据文章中卡莉所说的那段话可知，她主要谈到的是2500年的汽车，包括汽车的燃料、废气及功能等。

故选C.
B
A campaign is being launched to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors to experience the wonders of the wilderness.
The newly formed Wild Network—a cooperation of nearly 400 organizations—is attempting to attract youngsters away from television and computer screen and into fields， woods and parks. Organizers say it is the UK’s biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness and general happiness.
A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, will be a sign of the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from Friday. It looks at the increasingly weak link between children and nature。

Members of the network include the National Trust， RSPB， Play England and the NHS sustainable development unit。

Andy Simpson， chairman of the Wild Network， said，“The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is down, roaming ranges have fallen drastically, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost.”
Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers，camping or snail racing, and observing autumn color on trees。

From January, the network will aim to make suggestions to politicians on how the government can do more to get children muddy and bright.eyed.
This is not the first time the message of less screen but more play has been brought up。

Children in the 1980s were entreated to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Don't You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to “switch off your TV set， and go to do something less boring instead。

”
错误!
24．What is the purpose of the campaign?
A．To call on children to play together.
B．To get children back enjoying the great outdoors。

C．To encourage children to head for computer screen.
D．To appeal to youngsters to watch TV for outdoor information。

答案:B 细节理解题。

根据第一段的内容可知，发起这项活动是为了鼓励孩子们每天减少三十分钟的看电视时间，去户外体验大自然的美。

25. How can children get more time in nature according to the passage？
A．By surfing the Internet。

B．By collecting stamps.
C．By going to the cinema.
D．By doing snail running。

答案：D 细节理解题.根据倒数第三段的内容可知，关于如何增加孩子们户外活动时间的建议有：收集七叶树果实、宿营或者玩蜗牛竞速游戏和观察树木秋天时的颜色。

26．“Less screen，more play” was first put forward by ________。

A．Wild Network B．the BBC TV
C．the National Trust D．Play England
答案:B 细节理解题.根据最后一段可知，这个想法最先是在20世纪80年代由the BBC TV提出的。

27．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The government will play an important role。

B．Children have already been close to nature.
C．Politicians have controlled the campaign.
D．TV viewers will turn away from television.
答案：A 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段的内容可知,从一月份开始，网络将致力于向政客们提出建议,即政府如何通过做更多的工作让孩子们去户外玩耍。

由此可推知，政府在这件事上将起到重要的作用。

C
You’ll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones。

But if virtual reality （VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things-and many more-without even leaving your home。

Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating （模仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, it’s long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules (分子）. Then how does it work?
Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap.around headset and data gloves wired
into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output。

Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, a mouse，or speech recognition for input， VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens （one for each eye)， surround.sound speakers， and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well。

VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists， engineers，architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years。

Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space， making a parachute jump， or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.
Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points。

Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative reality to the point of ignoring their real。

world lives—but that criticism has been leveled on everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet。

Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world：you don’t have to use it if you don’t want to。

错误!
28．What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality？
A．A keyboard， a headset and a supercomputer.
B．A headset, data gloves and speech recognition。

C．A headset, data gloves and a supercomputer。

D．A keyboard， a mouse and speech recognition.
答案：C 细节理解题。

由第二段中的“a man wearing a wrap。

around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer”可知,虚拟现实需要的装备有连接着工作站或巨型计算机的贴面式耳机和数据手套。

故选C 项。

29．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________。

A．the principles of virtual reality
B．the applications of virtual reality
C．the history of virtual reality
D．the influences of virtual reality
答案:B 段落大意题。

由该段的第一句及最后一句可知,该段讲述的是虚拟现实的应用。

30．According to the passage, virtual reality means ________.
A．imagining beautiful things in our mind
B．creating something that doesn't exist
C．experiencing things that don't really exist
D．cloning something that has died out
答案：C 推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“You’ll probably never go to Mars or sing.。

without even leaving your home。

"可知，利用虚拟现实，你可以不出家门就体验登陆火星、与滚石乐队同台演唱,即所谓的虚拟现实就是体验不存在的、模仿现实世界的东西。

31．What is the writer’s attitude towards VR?
A．Appreciative. B．Cautious.
C．Skeptical. D．Indifferent.
答案:A 观点态度题.文章先介绍了什么是虚拟现实，然后向我们介绍虚拟现实的广泛应用,客观地介绍了虚拟现实的利弊,最后对批评的声音进行了驳斥，阐明了作者自己的观点“Like many technologies， VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don’t have to use it if you don’t want to.”.由此可见,作者对VR持赞赏态度.故选A。

D
Will there be a time in our lives when cars don't crash， we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves? Auto technology experts
say “yes". And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think.
They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars’ artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver。

They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料） at night。

Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars。

Fossil fuels (化石燃料) will be completely incompatible （不相配的) with these cars.
Driverle ss cars will not require a driver’s licence of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who is at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions。

This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all these, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving” the vehicle.
What's more， car insurance will become obsolete because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car's artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory (强制的） in all newly manufactured cars after 2020， and will be the most important part in the driverless car。

错误!
32．We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars ________。

A．will need fewer fossil fuels
B．will be environmentally friendly
C．will run on solar power only
D．will not need a human's instructions
答案：B 推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句和最后一句可推知，无人驾驶汽车不用汽油、柴油等化石燃料,而是用太阳能和乙醇燃料，因此是环保型的,故选项B正确.
33．What will prevent the driverless car from crashing?
A．Artificial intelligence.
B．Global positioning systems.
C．The people inside.
D．Car insurance.
答案：A 细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句可知，人工智能使这种无人驾驶汽车免于发生车祸，故选项A正确.
34．What is the text mainly about？
A．Car safety.
B．The driverless cars。

C．The future cars.
D．New technology in cars.
答案:B 主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段开头的导入和本文的关键词driverless cars可推知,本文主要对无人驾驶汽车做了简要的介绍,故选项B正确。

35．The underlined word “obsolete” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．
A．difficult to get B．quite important
C．dangerous D．out of business
答案：D 词义猜测题。

根据文章最后一段第一句“... because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025。

”可推知，2025年后就没有汽车事故了，由此可推知,汽车保险行业也就没有市场了，out of business “停业，歇业"，故选项D正确。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is My Dog a Wolf？
In the old days wolves and dogs shared the same ancestor.__36__ And wolves stayed wolves. Even though it has been thousands of years since dogs have been wild， many things a dog does by instinct （本能) a wolf also does.
Why does my dog chew my stuff？
It’s not because he's mad at you. The baby wolf chews on a deer bone for several reasons. There is some small nutritional value gained by chewing bones. __37__ But mostly, it is just fun and tastes good. Most of us don't leave deer bones lying around the house， so table legs， shoes， and sticks probably seem like good bone replacements. Many dogs get scared or bored when they are left alone, and chewing on something can be comforting and entertaining to them。

__38__ So when he eats your homework， it really means he misses having you around。

Why does my dog play with dirt?
__39__ Wolves dig holes to hide leftover food and bones, so they’ll have a nice snack for later。

Some dig to catch small underground animals, which make tasty snacks. Or they dig to create a cool hole to lie in during the summer .。

or a warm snow cave in the winter。

Adult wolves dig underground caves for their babies to provide shelter and safety. Dogs may dig for some of the same reasons, but one thing is for sure： newly dug dirt has all sorts of interesting smells which they are crazy about.
Once you understand that dogs and wolves are similar， you can look at the ways they are different. In the wild， wolves live by wolf rules. Most of their days are spent caring for the young， resting, and hunting. __40__ Their willingness to do this is probably the biggest difference between the two species. That's why dogs can become human's friends while wolves never。

A．Dogs, however, must live by people rules both inside and outside the home.
B．If that “something” smells like you, it is all the more attractive。

C．Digging is a survival tool for wolves, but it's just fun for dogs.
D．Gradually， dogs changed to become their own species。

E．Wolf and dog noses also do more than just smell.
F．It is also the way wolves brush their teeth.
G．How are they different？
错误!
36．D 根据空格下句“And wolves stayed wolves.”可知,狼还是狼，没有改变；再由空格上句可知，狼和狗有共同的祖先。

据此可以判断，空格处应表示狗变成了它们自己的物种.故D项正确。

37．F 根据该段第二句“The baby wolf chews on a deer bone for several reasons。

”可知，该处介绍的是小狼崽啃骨头的原因；上文提到的“获得营养”是一个原因；下文提到的“为了好玩”是一个原因。

F项“这也是狼磨牙的方式”也是原因之一.故F项正确。

38．B B项中的“something”和空格上句中的“something”相对应，表示如果狗发现某个东西的气味和你的气味相似，这个东西对狗更有吸引力。

故B项正确。

39．C 根据空格下句“Wolves dig holes to hide leftover food and bones, so they'll have a nice snack for later。

”可知，这里介绍的是狼打洞的原因.所给选项中只有C项提到了打洞，能够引出下文对打洞的描述。

故C项正确。

40．A 空格前两句“In the wild， wolves live by wolf rules。

Most of their days are spent caring for the young，resting, and hunting.”介绍了狼的生
活规则:照顾狼崽、休息、猎食;与此对应,空格处应介绍狗的生活习性。

A项中的“live by people rules”和空格前的“live by wolf rules”形成对比。

故A项正确.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

［2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device （装置）on your desk. And they’ve never actually __41__ you。

Everything they know about you __42__ through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. __43__ they feel they can know you __44__ from the sound of your voice。

That’s ho w powerful the __45__ is.
Powerful， yes, but not always __46__。

For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone。

Rani，my faceless agent whom I’d never met __47__, got me rock­bottom prices on airfares， cars, and hotels。

But her cold voice really __48__ me. I sometimes wished to __49__ another agent。

One morning， I had to __50__ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.
I ran into Rani's office __51__。

The woman sitting at the desk， __52__ my madness， sympathetically jumped up。

She gave me a __53__ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the __54__ immediately。

“What a wonderful lady!” I thought。

Rushing out __55__ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way，what’s your name？” “I'm Rani，” she said. I turned around and saw a __56__ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was __57__！Why had I thought she was cold？ Rani was， well, so __58__。

Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport， I figured it all out。

Rani's __59__—her warm smile, her nod s, her “I'm here for you” __60__—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.
错误!
41．A。

accepted B．noticed
C．heard D．met
答案：D 根据下文中的“sometimes from hundreds of miles away”和第47空前的“I’d never met"可知，此处表示事实上他们从来都没见过你。

42．A.came B．moved
C．ran D．developed
答案：A 此处表示他们对你所有的了解都是由这个装置传来的。

43．A。

Thus B．Yet
C．Then D．Indeed 答案：B 由上下文可知，虽然有时声音可能来自很远的地方，但是人们觉得他们通过你的声音就能了解你。

前后是转折关系，所以要用yet “然而”.
44．A.rather B．also
C．just D．already
答案：C 此处表示他们觉得仅仅（just)从你的声音中就能了解你。

45．A。

telephone B．voice
C．connection D．impression 答案:A 从第二段第二句话中的“only by phone”可知，此处表示那就是电话的强大威力。

46．A。

direct B．useful
C．easy D．accurate
答案：D 根据下文作者的故事可知：电话的威力的确强大，但是并不总是准确的(accurate)。

47．A.in person B．by myself
C．in public D．on purpose
答案：A 从本句中的“faceless”及前一句中的“only by phone”可知，此处应该是作者从来没有亲自见过她.in person “亲自”；by myself “单独"；in public “公开地"；on purpose “有意地"。

48．A.annoyed B．interested
C．discouraged D．confused
答案：A 根据语境可推断出,她冰冷的声音真的让作者很生气。

annoy “使生气，使恼火”。

49．A。

promote B．train
C．find D．know
答案：C 上文提到作者不喜欢Rani冰冷的声音，可推知,有时候作者都想另找(find)一个代办人了.
50．A.arrange B．postpone
C．confirm D．book
答案：D 根据下文可知，作者因为家中有急事不得不立即预订一张回家的机票.book “预订，预约"。

51．A.for the first time B．at any time
C．from time to time D．in good time
答案：A 根据前文的描述可知，作者从没见过她，所以此处应该是作者第一次跑进了Rani的办公室。

for the first time “第一次”；at any time “在任何时候”；from time to time “不时，偶尔"；in good time “及时地，迅速地”。

52．A.expecting B．seeing
C．testing D．avoiding
答案：B 由上下文可知，坐在办公桌旁的那个妇女看到了（seeing）作者着急的样子，同情地跳了起来。

53．A.shy B．comforting
C．familiar D．forced
答案：B comforting smile “让人感到安慰的笑容”。

联系下文可知，此处指Rani用微笑来安慰作者。

54．A。

bill B．form
C．ticket D．list
答案:C 上文描述作者要订一张机票，从下句中作者对Rani的评价“What a wonderful lady！”可知，此处应该是她马上给作者打印出了机票（ticket)。

55．A.hopefully B．disappointedly
C．gratefully D．regretfully
答案：C 根据语境可知,Rani为作者解决了机票问题，作者对她充满感激。

56．A.careful B．serious
C．nervous D．pleasant
答案：D 此处指作者转身看见了Rani脸上令人愉快的笑容.pleasant “友好的，和善的，使人愉快的”。

57．A。

amused B．worried
C．helpless D．speechless
答案：D 由上下文可知，这就是那个曾让作者感到恼火的人,眼前的Rani出乎作者的意料，作者对此应该是哑口无言。

speechless “说不出话的”.
58．A。

calm B．nice
C．proud D．clever
答案：B 由上下文可知，通过这件事作者觉得Rani非常友好(nice）。

59．A。

forgiveness B．eagerness
C．friendliness D．skillfulness
答案：C 由空格后的“warm smile, her nods”可知，此处指Rani的友好。

friendliness “友好”。

60．A。

explanation B．attitude
C．concept D．behavior
答案：B 此处她温暖的笑容、她的点头答应、她的“我在这儿帮你”都表明了她待人的态度.explanation “解释，说明”；attitude “态度”；concept “概念”；behavior “行为，举止”。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1。

5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

［2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She looks like any other schoolgirl， fresh.faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A­level course。

But unlike her school friends， 16­year。

old Sarah is not spending half。

term __61__ （rest）。

Instead， she is earning ￡6,500 a day as __62__ model in New York。

Sarah __63__ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year。

Her father Peter， 44, wants her to give up school to model full。

time. But Sarah, __64__ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants __65__ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her __66__ （educate）．
She has turned down several __67__ (invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies。

After school she plans to take a year off to model full.time before going to university to get a degree __68__ engineering or architecture.
Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school __69__ (come）first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling。

It is __70__ （certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more。

"
61．________ 62。

________ 63。

________ 64。

________
65．________ 66。

________ 67.________ 68。

________
69．________ 70。

________
错误!
61．resting 考查非谓语动词。

句意:……萨拉没有花半学期的时间来休息。

spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配。

62．a 考查冠词.句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特儿每天收入6,500英镑。

model是可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指.
63．has been told/was told 考查动词的时态和语态。

语境表示，有人告诉过/已经告诉萨拉，她能成为英国新的超模儿，故此处可以用现在完成时或一般过去时;
又因主语萨拉与tell之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态。

64．who 考查定语从句的引导词。

引导词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且指人，故用who。

65．to prove 考查非谓语动词。

want to do sth。

“想要做某事",为固定搭配。

66．education 考查词性转换.形容词性物主代词her应该用来修饰名词，educate的名词形式是education.
67．invitations 考查名词的复数。

several “几个”，其后的可数名词要用复数形式.
68．in 考查介词。

关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。

a degree in engineering or architecture “工程学或建筑学学位”。

69．comes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

此处为陈述客观事实,故用一般现在时；又因主语school为单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。

70．certainly 考查词性转换。

此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun， certain的副词形式为certainly。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1。

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Of all my teachers, Mr Moore is the one who impress me most. He is 34, so he looks young for his age。

And he's one of the most popular teacher in our school。

Mr Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching， comparing
with other teachers.
He tries different ways to make his classes actively and lively。

On his opinion，we should not only know “what"，but also understand “why”. So， instead giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by myself whenever he puts forward questions。

With his help， we've learned from how to settle problems。

He leads us to such a wonderful world of “why" as we all admire and respect him。

答案：
Of all my teachers, Mr Moore is the one who 错误! me most. He is 34，错误! he looks young for his age. And he's one of the most popular 错误! in our school。

Mr Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching, 错误! with other teachers。

He tries different ways to make his classes 错误! and lively。

错误! his opinion, we should not only know “what”，but also understand “why". So， instead 错误! giving us answers immediately， he encourages us to think by 错误! whenever he puts forward questions。

With his help, we’ve learned from how to settle problems。

He leads us to such a wonderful world of “why" 错误! we all admire and respect him。

难项分析：
第一处:impress→impresses考查主谓一致。

who引导定语从句，指代先行词the one，且在从句中作主语，故定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式.
第四处：comparing→compared考查非谓语动词.compare和逻辑主语Mr Moore 之间为被动关系,故应用compare的过去分词形式作状语。

compared with 。

. 意为“与……相比”。

第十处：as→that考查固定句型。

such 。

. that 。

. 为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。

此处as后的句子不缺成分,故应用that引导结果状语从句。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）
[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语.请你写。