人教版英语单元集训综合检测(一)试卷(有答案)

人教版英语单元集训综合检测（一）试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
Have you ever been to the following places? If not, try to find a chance to visit them.
Fez, Morocco
Fez, about 240 miles northeast from Marrakesh, a wonderful scene is taking root slowly. It started with immigrants building castles, and continues as hotels and restaurants. The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is completed with a bar and 50 rooms, many overlooking a pool.
Catskills, New York
The region that welcomed Jewish families in the 50s, hippies in the 60s, and soon, casino gamblers（赌博者）. Many stylish B&Bs have opened. Among them are the Hotel Dylan in Woodstock, the Arnold House in Livingston Manor, with its bar and diminutive spa（水疗中心）. So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing, hiking and other peaceful experiences.
Rotterdam, Netherlands
The constantly unfolding city center in Rotterdam has become one amazing explosion of style, which surprised the tourists greatly. The latest attraction, and reason enough to visit, is the MVRDV-designed Markthal, an igloo（圆顶冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops, nine restaurants, and 228 apartments. It also happens to be Holland's largest artwork.
Chengdu, China
Famous for its 1,600 pandas, most of which still live in the wild, Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the city's three major panda research facilities. But it's worth sticking around longer to experience what's doing in Chengdu, a city on the rise. One of the shiniest attractions is New Century Global Centre, the world's largest building, complete with an artificial beach.
（1）What can a tourist do in Catskills?
A.Go fishing and hiking.
B.Join the local people in building castles.
C.Play with the pandas in the wild.
D.Design igloos with the tourists.
（2）Which is Holland's largest artwork?
A.The Hotel Sahrai.
B.The Hotel Dylan.
C.Markthal.
D.New Century Global Centre.
（3）What did Chengdu do to attract the American travelers?
A.It improved its quality of service.
B.It built the world's largest building.
C.It introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy.
D.It completed a building with an artificial beach.
2.
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem-inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the "Children's Room." I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical（相同的）to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book titled Amos, the Beagle with a Plan, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.
My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my "miraculous"（奇迹般地）experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.
（1）The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ______.
A.encourage him to do more walking
B.help cure him of his reading problem
C.let him spend a meaningful summer
D.make him learn more about weapons
（2）The book caught the author's eye because ______.
A.it contained pretty pictures of animals
B.he found its title easy to understand
C.he was reminded of his own dog
D.he liked children's stories very much
（3）What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A.The author's mother rewarded him with books.
B.The author's mother read the same book.
C.The author has become a successful writer.
D.The author has had happy summers ever since.
（4）Which one could be the best title of the passage?
A.My Passion for Reading.
B.Mum's Strict Order.
C.Reunion with My Beagle.
D.The Charm of a Book.
3.
Consumers who value their privacy（隐私）can limit what they post on Facebook and adjust settings on sites such as Instagram. But Internet service providers（ISPs）have the best advantage point on what consumers do online, and there's much less you can do about it. After all, your ISP is the conduit（中转机构）for everything you read, view, or shop for while you're accessing the web at home.
New rules governing the way ISPs can use consumers' data were adopted in 2016 and scheduled to go into effect this December. But they were rejected by Congress this spring. That leaves the future of broadband（宽带）privacy practices unsettled.
Consumers say they want more, not less, regulation of broadband privacy. In a nationally representative survey of 1,008 Americans conducted in early May for the Consumer Reports National Research Center, 80 Percent of respondents told us that ISPs should need to get permission before sharing consumers' data. Six out of 10 didn't think ISPs should be allowed to sell or share this information at all. Eighty-five percent of respondents said the data rightfully belongs to them.
Under the recently defeated rules, broadband providers would have faced a new login requirement, forcing them to get permission before using data such as web browsing histories. Opponents of the rules said it was unfair to hold ISPs to stricter standards than Internet companies such as Amazon, Google, and Facebook, which are regulated more loosely.
Going forward, state laws could pick up some of the conflict. By the end of May, more than a dozen states had proposed some laws mentioning the issue. Privacy protection bills were also being discussed in Washington, D. C. But privacy experts don't expect much from the
bills. After all, this is the same Congress that voted to roll back the existing privacy protections.
（1）What do the new rules focus on?
A.Keeping the Internet steady.
B.Settling broadband practices.
C.Protecting Internet consumers' privacy.
D.Forbidding ISPs to use consumers' data.
（2）What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.Regulations on ISPs using consumers' data.
B.A survey of privacy conducted by Congress.
C.The argument about who owns consumers' data.
D.Consumers' opinions about broadband privacy.
（3）What does the underlined part "Opponents of the rules" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Broadband providers.
B.Internet companies.
C.Internet consumers.
D.Survey representatives.
（4）What can we learn from the text?
A.The future of broadband privacy will be clear.
B.Internet companies rejected the rules together with ISPs.
C.Privacy experts have a negative attitude to the privacy protection bills.
D.Consumers will go on arguing with Congress about the Internet privacy.
4.
Life doesn't always turn out the way we'd like. When situations take an unfavorable turn, we become upset, frustrated, or angry. When others don't agree with us, or act in a manner we find disturbing, anger is a typical response. With the exception of a few extreme circumstances, an angry reaction rarely improves the situation or helps us change our mind. Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and reaction are most helpful actually restores our real power, so consider the following alternatives to anger.
Compassion（同情）, consisting of both understanding and empathy, can be a perfect solution to anger. Each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs, dreams, needs, etc. If someone is acting improperly or not living up to our ideals, we need to remove the "shoulds" and remind ourselves that it is a necessary part of their life's journey. Choosing this alternative response softens one's heart and prevents anger from arising.
Humor is another powerful tool for lessening anger. We take life and personal offense far too seriously. After all, their behavior is a reflection of their internal environment and has nothing at all to do with us and it is in reality relatively unimportant. Humor puts any serious situation into its proper places. It acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain as we recognize that what is happening has nothing at all to do with us.
So when others behave badly, forgive them for their bad behavior rather than judge them in your heart. When life hands us the exact opposite of what we requested, make light of it. After all, this life is only temporary so why get so bent out of shape when it isn't in line with your ideals? Rain on your wedding day? Break out of the umbrellas and boots and dance in the puddles!
（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A.Anger makes a person more powerful.
B.All the people get annoyed easily.
C.Anger often does no good to the situation.
D.Anger can do something good in most cases.
（2）How should we respond to others' misbehavior according to the second paragraph?
A.Criticize it sharply.
plain about it.
C.Leave it as it is.
D.Understand and accept it.
（3）What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?
A.Dull.
B.Angry.
C.Delighted.
D.Gifted.
（4）What's the best title of the passage?
A.Alternative Responses to Anger
B.The Bad Effects of Anger
C.The Causes of Frequent Anger
D.The Risk of Getting Angry
二、七选五阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

All animals are part of the food chain: they are listed on someone else's menu and always run the risk of ending up as someone else's lunch, dinner or snack.（1）______
Many animals have adapted to their environment in such a way that they can hide better. Having the right colour can make a big difference.（2）______ Some can change colour very
quickly, even in a few seconds, making it more difficult for other animals to find them.（3）
______ Some insects look just like a small stick and can easily hide in a tree or bush.
If it is too late to hide or run away, an animal must use other methods to survive an attack. One type of snake that lives in Texas has developed an interesting way to defend itself. If it is attacked, it first makes itself look bigger and pretends to be a dangerous snake. If that
doesn't work, the snake uses another trick: it rolls over, opens its mouth and acts as if it
were dead. The snake is such a good actor that it seems quite dead.（4）______ However, if you roll it back on its stomach, it will roll over on its back again in order to look dead.
（5）______ Many animals stay together in large groups and use sounds and body language to warn each other if they see or hear something suspicious. Some animals even work together with other species to stay safe. The birds you often see on the back of a water buffalo have an important job: they help warn the buffalo of danger.
A. Useful body parts help other animals and insects a lot.
B. Like human beings, animals often try to hide or run away when they are being attacked.
C. Other animals and insects have a body shape that helps them hide.
D. To survive in the wild, many animals have developed clever ways to escape from or avoid danger.
E. The best way to stay safe is to develop a way to receive an early warning when danger comes.
F. Many animals have the same or similar colour as their environment.
G. If someone picks it up, it hangs like a rope and doesn't move.
三、完形填空
Social networking is a tool used by people all around the world. Its（1）______ is to promote and aid communication.（2）______, this type of technology might be doing more harm than good.
On these networking sites, users（3）______ post pictures of themselves and their friends. Teenagers, however, use this new technology in a way that could be（4）______. In this stage of their lives, they always（5）______ to impress their peers. Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures they（6）______. In order to get the results they want, they try to get a reaction from controversial（7）______ of themselves. This adolescent need to be "（8）______" leads to lots of young girls and boys attempting to（9）______ one another by showing themselves drinking, smoking, and partying.
With so many teens using social networking, it has become easier to（10）______ one another. Cyber bullying（欺凌）is a form of bullying that is only done through the web. Bullying is（11）______ to deal with in person, but the situation is even severer over the Internet. When （12）______ comments are posted on a person's page, anyone can see them. However, on the network no one is there to（13）______ the attack. This makes it harder for a（14）______ to find the attacker.
With the constant use of these social technologies, fewer people are communicating（15）______. Many people are becoming（16）______ due to the lack of personal communication. What's more, without person-to-person communication we will（17）
______ our language skills and have trouble speaking in public. Normal debates will become more difficult because we are not（18）______ to read one another's body language.
Social networking aids long-distance communication greatly（19）______ there must be a stopping point. It cannot become our main（20）______ of communication.
（1）
A.challenge
B.feature
C.purpose
D.solution
（2）
A.Therefore
B.However
C.Moreover
D.Instead
（3）
A.normally
B.quickly
C.repeatedly
D.regularly
（4）
A.boring
eless
C.dangerous
D.strange
（5）
A.manage
B.pretend
C.want
D.agree
（6）
A.draw
B.post
C.take
D.collect
（7）
A.conclusion
B.images
C.evaluation
D.stories
（8）
A.pretty
B.smart
C.cool
D.rich
（9）
A.frighten
B.support
C.influence
D.impress
（10）
A.cheat
B.attack
C.bother
D.embarrass
（11）
A.difficult
mon
C.direct
D.possible
（12）
A.untrue
B.meaningless
C.stupid
D.cruel
（13）
A.witness
B.cause
C.prevent
D.suffer
（14）
er
B.victim
C.teenager
D.parent
（15）
A.in person
B.in order
C.as well
D.as usual
（16）
A.lonelier
B.quieter
C.weaker
zier
（17）
A.show
B.lose
C.need
D.hide
（18）
A.willing
B.free
C.ready
D.able
（19）
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（20）
A.form
B.system
C.rule
D.task
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Little Free Library is a nonprofit organization that inspires a love for reading and builds community, It is also referred to（1）______ neighborhood book exchanges around the world.
This is a creative idea（2）______（think）up by Todd Bol and Rick Brooks in 2009, which seeks（3）______（put）small book exchange boxes right in front of a house or on a street corner to offer free books to（4）______（member）of the local community. Mini libraries of all shapes and sizes exist, from a（5）______（bright）painted wooden house to a library based on Doctor Who's TARDIS.
（6）______ makes the idea so special? Their website states: Little Free Libraries have a unique, personal touch and there is an understanding that people are sharing their favorite books with their community. These are not just any old books（7）______ a carefully organized collection. Besides, the library（8）______（it）is a piece of neighborhood art!
Through Little Free Libraries, millions of books（9）______（exchange）each year among readers of all ages and backgrounds. They also play an important role in remote areas by （10）______（provide）access to books and encouraging a love for reading.
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

During the winter vacation, I worked as volunteer in Xinhua Bookstore, I work 8 hours every day for more than 20 days. There, I mainly did some cleaning, put the books with order and introduced much books to customers. I helped the shop assistants to sell more than 3,000 copies of books. Through the activity, I've come to fully understood that it is not easily to work. Meanwhile, I have also learned how to communicate with different customer, which has built up your confidence. This great activity has not only been enriched my social life, and inspired me to study harder and realize my future dreams.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届主席，你想参选。

请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。

要点如下：
1.个人优势介绍（如性格、特长等）；
2.组织校内活动的设想（如举办讲座、辩论赛、演讲比赛等〉；
3.表达当选的愿望。

注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：主席president；竞选run for Good afternoon, my dear friends,
______
Thank you.
参考答案与试题解析
人教版英语单元集训综合检测（一）试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
A
C
C
【考点】
高三
说明文阅读
细节理解
人文地理类阅读
【解析】
本文介绍了四个旅游景点。

【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据Catskills, New York中的“So now is the time to en JOY fly fishing, hiking and other peaceful experiences.”可知在Catskills旅游者可以去钓鱼和徒步旅行。

故选A。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据Rotterdam, Netherlands中的“The latest attraction, and reason enough to visit, is the MVRDV designed Markthal, an igloo（圆顶冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops, nine restaurants and 228 apartments. It also happens to be Holland's largest artwork.”可知Holland最大的艺术品是Markthal。

故选C。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据Chengdu, China, 中的“Chengdu has introduced a 72 hour no
visa policy that makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the city's three major panda research facilities.”可知，为了吸引美国游客它推出了72小时无签证政策。

故选C。

2.
【答案】
B
C
C
D
【考点】
标题归纳
推理判断
记叙文阅读
故事类阅读
【解析】
本文属于记叙文，介绍了自己是一个不愿意读书的孩子，被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，
结果因为看到了一本关于与自己所丢失的狗相似的狗的书，从此对阅读产生了兴趣，
最终成为了一个著名的作家。

【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句
This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem-inability to read.因为我以
前不喜欢阅读，妈妈让我去借书读，这是希望让我培养起读书的兴趣。

故选B。

（2）C 推理判断题。

根据第三段前三句
There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical（相同的）to my dog.
I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. 可知这本书里描述的狗和我之前
养的狗是一样的，这让我想起了自己所养的那只比格犬，所以我情不自禁地读了下去。

故选C。

（3）C 推理判断题。

根据文章最后两句And years later,
she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,
was awarded a PhD in the literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.说明后来母亲为我自豪，因为我获得了文学博士，也写了自己的书、诗歌和小说。

我从一个不愿意读书的人成为一个著名的作家。

故选C。

（4）D 标题归纳题。

本文叙述了自己从一个不愿意读书的孩子被妈妈逼着到图书馆去
借书，结果因为看到了一本书，这本书里介绍了与自己丢失的狗相似的狗，最终成为
了一个著名的作家。

充分说明了书的魅力。

故选D。

3.
【答案】
C
D
A
C
【考点】
段落大意
推理判断
说明文阅读
细节理解
社会生活类阅读
【解析】
本文是说明文。

网络服务提供商可以很容易地得到用户数据，美国在2016年出台了一
项制度来避免这个现象，但最近却受到了议会的反对，这使得网络安全问题悬而未决。

【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。

根据文章前两段可知网络服务提供商可以很容易地得到用户数据，美国在2016年出台了一项制度来避免这个现象，可推出这个新制度是为了保护网络用
户的私人安全的。

故选C。

（2）D 段落大意题。

第三段主要是讲了在一项调查中，广大网络用户各自表达了对网
络数据和网络安全的看法。

故选D。

（3）A 推理判断题。

前文说到这个新制度是为了保护网络客户的私人安全，那么可知
这个新制度的反对者应该就是网络服务供应商了。

故选A。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中“But privacy experts don't expect much from
the bills”，可知隐私权方面的专家对于这个法案的态度并不乐观。

故选C。

4.
【答案】
C
D
B
A
【考点】
标题归纳
推理判断
说明文阅读
词义猜测
细节理解
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讨论了当生活中遇到不如意的情况时，可以用其他方式来化解愤怒，比如：
同情和幽默。

【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“With the exception of a few extreme circumstances, an angry reaction rarely improves the situation or helps us change our mind.”可知，除了少
数极端情况外，愤怒的反应很少能改善情况，或帮助我们改变主意。

故选C项。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Compassion, consisting of both understanding and empathy, can be a perfect solution to angel.”可知，同情（包括理解和同情）是化解愤怒
的完美方法。

故选D项。

（3）B 词义猜测题。

根据最后一段中的“After all, this life is only temporary so why get so bent out of shape when it isn't in line with your ideals?”（毕竟，这种生活只是暂时的，所以当它与你的理想不符合时，为什么要变得如此大发雷霆呢？）可知，此处bent out
of shape指“大发雷霆”，可代之以angry，故选B项。

（4）A 标题归纳题。

文章主要说明了当我们面对生活的不如意时，可以有更多的选择
而不仅仅是愤怒。

故选A项。

二、七选五阅读
【答案】
D,F,C,G,E
【考点】
高三
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文主要介绍了动物们为了防止弱肉被强食，因此“八仙过海，各显神通”。

【解答】
（1）D 分析本文结构可知，此处应为文章主旨句。

此题最大的干扰项是B。

由上下文
可知“隐藏或是逃跑”只是动物求生的手段之一，第三段及第四段还介绍了其他的方法，
如“装厉害”，“装死”，“合作预警”等等，B项作文章主旨句不够全面。

故选D。

（2）F 上文提到了“right colour”，会产生重大影响，而F项正是通过举例来解释这一点，因此F项符合语境。

（3）C 这一段介绍动物通过不同的办法颜色、外形来隐藏自己。

下文是就“外形”这一点举的例子，由此可知C项符合语境。

（4）G 下文“However, if you ro ll it back on its stomach, it will roll over on its back again in order to look dead.”中的However暗示上文与下文不同的情况，因此G项“如果有人捡起它们，它们会像条绳子一样动也不动”符合语境。

（5）E 由下文中的“to warn each other”和“they help warn the buffalo of danger”可知选E 项。

三、完形填空
【答案】
C
B
A
C
C
B
B
C
D
B
A
D
A
B
A
A
B
D
B
A
【考点】
固定用法
高三
副词的辨析
动词辨析
形容词辨析
科普知识
说明文完形
名词辨析
并列连词
【解析】
社交网络在世界范围内应用很广，是一种旨在促进交流的工具。

但是我们也要认清它
的弊端，它不应该成为我们主要的交流方式。

【解答】
（1）C 考查名词辨析。

社交网络是世界上人们所使用的一个工具，它的目的是促进和
协助交流。

“to promote and aid communication”是用不定式表目的，challenge挑战；feature特色；purpose目的；solution解决方案。

故选C。

（2）B 考查副词辨析。

空后句意为：因此这种技术可能弊大于利。

因此前后是一种转
折关系。

故选B。

（3）A 考查副词辨析。

在网站上，使用者通常贴出自己和朋友的照片。

故选A。

normally 通常地；quickly快速地；repeatedly重复地；regularly有规律地。

故选A。

（4）C 考查形容词辨析。

根据下文内容可知，青少年用各种方式吸引别人的注意力，
这样做会很危险。

故选C。

（5）C 考查动词辨析。

他们总是想要给他们的同龄人留下印象。

manage管理，控制；pretend假装；want 想要；agree 同意。

故选C。

（6）B 考查动词辨析。

青少年通过在网上发布有趣的照片引起注意。

draw绘画；post
张贴；take拿走；collect收集。

故选B。

（7）B 考查名词辨析。

句意为：为了得到他们想要的结果，他们试图从有争议的自我
形象（image）中得到回应。

故选B。

（8）C 考查形容词辨析。

句意为：青少年需要“酷”，导致许多年轻的女孩和男孩试图
通过展示自己喝酒、吸烟而给对方留下深刻印象。

故选C。

（9）D 考查名词辨析。

根据上题解析及上文“they alway s want to impress their peers
（同龄人）”可知。

frighten 使害怕；support 支持；influence 影响；impress 留下印象。

故选D。

（10）B 考查动词辨析。

根据本段内容尤其是“on the networks no one is there to the attack,”可知，此处是指有那么多的青少年上网，互相攻击变得更容易。

attack 攻击。

故选B。

（11）A 考查形容词辨析。

根据下文中的“is even severer over the Internet,”可知，欺凌
行为很难处理，但是在网上情况会更严重。

difficult 困难的。

故选A。

（12）D 考查形容词辨析。

当一个人的页面上贴出残酷的评论时，任何人都能看到它们。

此处是讲与欺凌有关的行为，四个选项中只有D项符合语境。

untrue 不真实的；meaningless没意义的；stupid愚蠢的；cruel残酷的。

故选D。

（13）A 考查动词辨析。

此处是指网络是虚拟的，谁也无法看到是谁在攻击别人。

故
选A。

witness目睹；cause引起，prevent阻止；suffer遭受。

（14）B 考查名词辨析。

所以这使得受害者（victim）更难找到攻击者。

user使用者；victim 受害者；teenager 青少年；parent父或母。

故选B。

（15）A 考查固定用法。

随着这些社会技术的不断使用，很少有人亲自交流。

in person 亲自；in order按顺序；as well 也；as usual 像平常一样。

故选A。

（16）A 考查形容词辨析。

由于缺乏个人沟通，许多人变得更孤独（lonely）。

故选A。

（17）B 考查动词辨析。

没有人与人之间的交流，我们将失去语言技能，在公共场合
讲话都有困难。

show 展示；lose失去；need 需要；hide躲藏。

故选B。

（18）D 考查形容词辨析。

正常的讨论将变得更困难，因为我们不能读懂对方的肢体
语言。

be able to do sth.能够做某事，willing愿意的；free 自由的；ready准备好的；able有能力的。

故选D。

（19）B 考查连词。

社交网络有助于长途交流，但是一定有一个停止点。

空处前后为
转折关系，故选B。

（20）A 考查名词辨析。

它不能变成我们主要的交流方式。

form 形式；system系统；rule规则；task 任务。

故选A。

四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）as,（2）thought,（3）to put,（4）members,（5）brightly,（6）What,（7）but,（8）itself ,（9）are exchanged ,（10）providing
【考点】
固定用法
高三
介词基础
名词基础
说明文语法填空
动词时态
代词
副词基础
过去分词
不定式
动名词
从属连词
并列连词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）as 考查介词。

refer to as是固定搭配，表示“称为”，句意为它也被称为社区图书
交流的世界。

故填as。

（2）thought 考查过去分词。

idea与think之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以
用过去分词作后置定语，故填thought。

（3）to put 考查非谓语动词。

seek to do表示“争取、力图”，需要接动词不定式作宾语，故填to put。

（4）members 考查名词。

member是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填members。

（5）brightly 考查副词。

修饰动词painted用副词，故填brightly。

（6）What 考查疑问词。

此处是说“什么让这个想法如此特别?”表示什么用what，故填What。

（7）but 考查连词。

not just…but…是故固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”，故填but。

（8）itself 考查代词。

此处表示“图书馆本身”，故填itself。

（9）are exchanged 考查时态语态。

books与exchange之间是被动关系，且文章的时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are exchanged。

（10）providing 考查动名词作宾语。

by是介词，需要接动名词作宾语，故填providing。

五、短文改错
【答案】
During the winter vacation, I worked as∧（添加a）volunteer in Xinhua Bookstore, I work （改为worked）8 hours every day for more than 20 days. There, I mainly did some cleaning, put the books with（改为in）order and introduced much（改为many）books to customers. I helped the shop assistants to sell more than 3,000 copies of books. Through the activity, I've come to fully understood（改为understand）that it is not easily（改为easy）to work. Meanwhile, I have also learned how to communicate with different customer（改
为customers）, which has built up your（改为my）confidence. This great activity has not only been（删去been）enriched my social life, and（改为but）inspired me to study harder and realize my future dreams.
【考点】
固定用法
高三
记叙文短文改错
动词时态
代词
形容词基础
名词的数
被动语态
不定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
During the winter vacation, I worked as∧（添加a）volunteer in Xinhua Bookstore, I work （改为worked）8 hours every day for more than 20 days. There, I mainly did some cleaning, put the books with（改为in）order and introduced much（改为many）books to customers. I helped the shop assistants to sell more than 3,000 copies of books. Through the activity, I've come to fully understood（改为understand）that it is not easily（改为easy）to work. Meanwhile, I have also learned how to communicate with different customer（改
为customers）, which has built up your（改为my）confidence. This great activity has not only been（删去been）enriched my social life, and（改为but）inspired me to study harder and realize my future dreams.
1. as后添加a 考查冠词。

volunteer是可数名词，其表示泛指的单数形式，前面应该用
不定冠词a修饰。

故正确答案为在volunteer之前添加a。

2. work改为worked 考查动词的时态。

由上文可知，work的动作发生在过去，时态应
为一般过去时。

故正确答案为将work替换为worked。

3. with改为in 考查固定搭配。

in order是固定搭配，意为“按次序地；井然有序”。

故正确答案为将with替换为in。

4. much改为many 考查形容词。

much和many的区别。

much意为“很多”时，修饰不
可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。

book为可数名词。

故正确答案为将much替换为many。

5. understood改为uderstand 考查固定搭配。

come to understand是固定搭配，意为“开
始明白”。

故正确答案为将understood替换为understand。

6. easily改为easy 考查形容词。

be动词后面不能直接用副词，应该用形容词作表语，easily的形容词形式为easy。

故正确答案为将easily替换为easy。

7. customer改为customers 考查名词复数。

customer是可数名词，有different修饰时，应该使用复数形式customers。

故正确答案为将customer替换为customers。

8. your改为my 考查形容词性物主代词。

联系上下文可知，这里讲的是“我”通过和不同的顾客交谈，增强了“我”的信心。

故正确答案为将your改为my。

9. 删掉been 考查动词的语态。

the activity和enrich在逻辑上是主谓关系，不应该用被
动语态。

故正确答案为将been删除。

10. and改为but 考查固定搭配。

not only…but (also)…是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。

并且只能把inspired前面的and改成but，因为后面的study harder和realize my future dream都是做inspired me to的动词不定式。

故正确答案为将and替换为
but。

六、书面表达
【答案】
Good afternoon, my dear friends,
My name is Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the president of the English Club. Concerning this position, I feel qualified for the job because I am outgoing, getting on well with others, and skilled at organizing all kinds of activities. If I am lucky enough to be the president, I will try my best to serve my fellow students. In order to improve our English and make more students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities such as lectures, English parties, English speech contests and so on. I sincerely hope you will vote for me and please believe that I will be a good president.
Thank you.
【考点】
高三
应用文写作
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Good afternoon, my dear friends,
My name is Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the president of the English Club. Concerning this position, I feel qualified for the job because I am outgoing,
getting on well with others, and skilled at organizing all kinds of activities. If I am lucky enough to be the president, I will try my best to serve my fellow students. In order to improve our English and make more students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities such as lectures, English parties, English speech contests and so on. I sincerely hope you will vote for me and please believe that I will be a good president.
Thank you.。