暑假作业(3)(含解析)重庆市万州二中2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语人教版

暑假作业（3）——2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语人教新目
标
一、单选题
1.—Look at the girl in the square!
—Oh. I’m surprised that a _______ girl can dance so well!
A. three-years-old
B. three-year-old
C. three years old
D. three year old
2.—You play the piano so well. ___ do you take piano lessons?
—I go to piano lessons twice a week.
A.How long
B. How many
C. How often
D. How much
3.The sky is much bluer _____ we have taken action to protect the environment.
A. because
B. before
C. until
D. unless
4.If we work hard, our dream will one day.
A. work out
B. come true
C. put on
D. turn off
5.There are _____ flowers in the garden, but there isn't _____ water near here.
A. many; many
B. much; much
C. many; much
D. much; many
二、单句语法填空
1.We have little time, so we have to run to the bus station _____ (quick).
2.It's very easy _____ (find) some useful information on the Internet.
3.Many _____ (villager) here go to town to buy things on foot.
4.My grandfather (live) with us.
5.His father sometimes (drive) to work.
三、阅读理解
Sophie is eleven years old. She lives in Brighton, England with her parents. She is a student and she goes to school from Monday to Friday. Do you know how she goes to school and arrives home?
She usually gets up at half past seven. After having breakfast, she goes to the bus stop to wait for her school bus. The bus stop is not far away from her house. It's only five minutes' walk.
Sophie gets to school at 8:00. Her classes start at half past eight and finish at half past four.
She doesn't go home at noon. She has free lunch at school. After school she goes to the school gate and waits for her father. He has a car and he usually drives it to pick her up. When her father is busy sometimes, Sophie's mother goes there and meets her. Sophie's mother doesn't have a car. They have to arrive home by bus together.
1. Where does Sophie wait for her school bus?
A. At the bus stop.
B. In front of her house.
C. At the school gate.
D. In front of her school.
2. How long does Sophie stay at school from Monday to Friday?
A. 5.5 hours.
B. 6.5 hours.
C. 7.5 hours.
D. 8.5 hours.
3. What do the underlined words "pick her up" mean in Chinese?
A.带她散步
B.接她放学
C.送她上学
D.教她开车
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sophie lives in England with her grandparents.
B. Sophie usually gets up at seven o'clock.
C. The bus stop is far away from her house.
D. Sometimes Sophie arrives home by bus with her mother.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. How Sophie goes to school.
B. How Sophie arrives home.
C. What Sophie thinks of her school life.
D. How Sophie goes to school and arrives home.
四、完形填空
How do you get to school every day?
For most students in cities, it’s 1 for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike
to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It can’t 2 them too long to get to school and back home.
But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 3 _. Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few 4 on the way. In one small village, there is a big river 5 the school and the village. The students can’t get to school by boat because the river 6 too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to 7 the big riv er. Though it’s dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is 8__ happiest thing. Because of this, many villagers 9 leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a 10 ! I do hope one day their dream can come true.
1. A. good B. easy C. hard D. short
2. A. take B. cost C. spend D. get
3. A. interesting B. important C. different D. beautiful
4. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months
5. A. beside B. between C. behind D. from
6. A. changes B. turns C. runs D. stops
7. A. cross B. go C. walk D. swim
8. A. our B. your C. their D. his
9. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually
10. A. boat B. bridge C. road D. school
五、句子翻译
1.努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。

Work hard, and your dream will ______ ______.
2.我家离市中心很远。

My home is _____ _____ the center of the city.
3.我不想养狗, 因为我害怕它们。

I don't want to keep dogs because I am _____ _____ them.
4.我和我的妈妈之间没有秘密。

There aren't any secrets _____ my mother _____ me.
5.我经常和我的同班同学一起玩耍。

I often _____ _____ my classmates.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析："基数词+单位名词+形容词"用连字符连接, 构成复合形容词, 作定语修饰名词。

故选B。

2.答案：C
3.答案：A
解析：本题考查连词的用法。

根据本题语境可知, 天空变得蓝多了是“因为”我们采取行动保护环境了。

根据设空处前后的因果关系可知, 所缺的词是because。

4.答案：B
5.答案：C
解析：修饰可数名词复数flowers要用many; 修饰不可数名词water要用much, 故答案为C。

二、单句语法填空
1.答案：quickly
解析：根据题干中的"我们几乎没有时间了"可推断, 我们必须"快速"跑到公共汽车站, 所缺的词是副词quickly。

2.答案：to find
解析：句意: 在网上找到一些有用的信息是很容易的。

根据"It's+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth."的句式结构可知, 答案为to find。

3.答案：villagers
解析：本题考查villager的复数形式。

根据设空处前的Many可知, 此处要填的是villagers。

4.答案：lives
解析：句意:我爷爷和我们住在一起，主语My grandfather为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

5.答案：drives
解析：句意:他爸爸有时开车去上班。

主语His father为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

三、阅读理解
答案：1-5 ADBDD
解析：1.细节理解题。

根据第二段中的"After having breakfast, she goes to the bus stop to wait for her school bus."可知, 索菲在公共汽车站等校车, 故答案为A。

2.数字计算题。

根据第三段中的"Sophie gets to school at 8:00." 和"finish at half past four"可知, 她早上8点到校, 下午4点半离校, 中午不回家, 经过计算可知, 她在学校待的时间是8.5个小时, 故答案为D。

3.词义猜测题。

画线的词语是pick her up, 根据其前的"he usually drives it"以及上下文中的"放学场景"可推断, 她爸爸开车接她放学, 故答案为B。

4.推理判断题。

根据第三段中的"When her father is busy sometimes, Sophie's mother goes there and meets her."和"They have to arrive home by bus together."可知, 有时索菲和她的妈妈一起乘坐公共汽车回家, 故答案为D。

5.主旨大意题。

本文讲的是索菲是怎样上学和放学回家的, 故答案为D。

四、完形填空
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
解析：1.B根据下文的描述可知,对于城市里的大多数孩子来说,去上学是很"容易的",故所缺的词是easy。

2.A他们不会"花费"太长时间去上学和回家。

根据"It takes sb. some time to do sth."的句式结构可知,所缺的词是take。

3.C对于住在偏远村庄的孩子来说,情况是很"不一样的",故所缺的词是different。

4.B他们在路上通常会花好几个"小时",故所缺的词是hours.
5.B between…and…是固定搭配,表疋"在和(两者)之间"。

6.C他们不能乘船去上学,因为河水流得太快了。

四个选项中,只有runs有"流淌"之意:
7.A他们不得不用索道来过河,表示"越过"要用cross。

8.C空前的"In their mind"提示空处表示"他们的"。

9.A许多村民"从来没有"离开过他们的村庄,故所缺的词是never.
10.B他们多么希望能够有一座"桥"啊!故所缺的词是bridge。

五、句子翻译
1.答案：come true
2.答案：far from
3.答案：afraid of
4.答案：between; and
5.答案：play with。