高一英语下学期周练试题四412 试题

高级中学2021-2021学年高一英语下学期周练试题〔四〕〔4.12〕
第一局部单项选择〔一共15小题，每一小题1分，一共15分〕
1. She is a women of rich knowledge, _______ much can be learned.
A who
B that
C from which
D from whom
2. It took me some time to ________what was causing this.
A. break out
B. work out
C. carry out
D. give out
3. That’s the factory_____ we paid a visit last year.
A.where
B.to
which C.which D.in which
4. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about
buying a new one.
A has been using B. used C. had used D.
is using
5. I will never forget the days _______we spent together in the senior high school,
_______has a great effect on my life.
A. when; which
B. which; that
C. that; which
D. when; that
6. The trees, _______ more than 12 meters, can provide shade for us students in summer.
A. are measured
B. measured
C. measure
D. measuring
7. _______ is known to us all is that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place
in Beijing.
A.It
B. What
C.As
D. Which
8. As a result of destroying the forests, _____ desert _____ covered the land.
A. plenty of; has
B. a great number of; have
C. a great deal of; have
D. many a ; has
9. The reason ______he was late for class was not the reason ______he gave me.
A. that ; where
B. why; because
C. which; that
D. why; that
10. Mr.Smith used to smoke __________ but he has given it up.
A. seriously
B. heavily
C. badly
D. hardly
11. Every possible means _______ been taken to prevent the river _________.
A. have; polluting
B. has; polluted
C. has; from being polluted
D. have; being polluted
12. The question is ______ it is worth doing.
A. if
B. whether
C. which
D. what
13. While cleaning the snow on the road, _________.
A. a wallet was found on the ground.
B. a wallet appeared on the ground.
C. I found a wallet lying on the ground.
D. I found a wallet laid on the ground.
14. This kind of cloth _______ well. I think it is worthy ________.
A. washes; buying
B. is washed; buying
C. washes; to be bought
D. is washed; to be bought
15. —Where is Mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ______ the housework all morning.
A.has been doing
B.was doing
C.has
done D.is doing
第二局部阅读理解〔一共20小题；每一小题2分，一共40分〕
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔ABC和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

A
BRITAIN is a popular tourist place, but tours of the country have advantages and disadvantages.
GOOD NEWS
Free museums. No charge for outstanding collections of art and relics.
Pop music. Britain is the only country to compete with the US on this score.
Black cabs.London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.
Choice of food.Visitors can find everything from Japanese to Swedish restaurants.
Fashion.Not only do fashion drug users love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too.
BAD NEWS
Poor service.“It’s part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,〞says Professor Tony Seaton, of Luton University’s International Tourism Research Center.
Poor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to disappoint the keenest tourists, although the over crowded London tube is unbelievably popular.
Rain. Still at the top of the complaint.
No air-conditioning. So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the heavey rain.
Overpriced hotels. The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.
Licensing hours. Alcohol(酒) is in short supply after 11 pm even in “24-hour cities〞.
16. What do tourists complain most?
A.Poor service.
B.Poor public transport.
C.Rain.
D.Overpriced hotels.
17.What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?
A.Pop music in Britain better than that in the US.
B.Pop music in Britain as good as that in the US.
C.Pop music in Britain worse than that in the US.
D.Pop music in Britain quite different from that in the US.
18.When is alcohol unlikely to be available in quantities?
A.At 8: 30 pm.
B.At 9: 30 pm.
C.At 10: 30 pm.
D.At 11: 30 pm.
B
You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(启迪).
•Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin
And now you've accomplished something great and important here, and it's time for you to move on to what's next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps ... You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you've been blessed with and go.
•J.K. Rowling, Harvard University
Half my lifetime ago ,I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty(贫穷), but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.
•Steve Jobs, Stanford University
Sometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith...Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking, and don't settle.
•Bill Gates, Harvard University
We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities ,smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world's inequities〔不平等〕 like hunger, poverty, and so on.
19.What Michael Dell said is to urge us to_______.
20.A.listen to our heart B.pursue our dreams
C.follow others' example
D.learn from our mistakes
20.What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?
A.Poverty.
B.Hunger.
C.Failure.
D.Appearance.
21.Who wants to express "Keep looking for what you believe in"?
A.Michael Dell.
B.J.K. Rowling.
C.Bill Gates.
D.Steve Jobs.
22.What does Bill Gates suggest people do?
A.Make contributions to the environment.
B.Take responsibility for their own behavior.
C.Make joint efforts to get rid of some global problems.
D.Master as much advanced technology as possible.
C
Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside sources. They are not a look into the future, either.
All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold, his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.
So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you while you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations，hungry people of food，homesick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.
To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is a story of an experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of soft cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!
There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words, dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out. 23．From the passage we know that our dreams .
A．are imagination of our daily life B．are man’s curious look into the future
C．have nothing to do with our feelings D．are to some degree connected with our feelings
24．In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates that . A．you are in a state of being cold B．you are in a state of being tired C．you are in a state of hunger D．you should have had your dinner that day
25．Older children often dream of examinations probably because .
A．they are interested in exams B．they are often worried about their studies C．they hope for a better life D．they show much interest in their studies 26．Some scientists’ explanation of dreams .
A．is not widely accepted though a bit reasonable B．gives an exact description of our life
C．provides us with information of dreams D．is of no use for us
D
Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few obvious benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.
Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency〔基因倾向性〕to expand wherever possible.
Nearly every successful civilization〔文明〕 has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.
Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than matter. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length
or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in space.
While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.
While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability 〔自适应才能〕 of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.
27.Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?
A.To express his doubts.
B.To compare different ideas.
C.To describe the conditions on Earth.
D.To introduce points for discussion.
28.The underlined word “spin-offs〞 in Paragraph 4 probably refers to______.
A.survival chances
B.potential resources
C.unexpected benefits
D.physical possessions
29.What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?
A.Our genetic makeup.
B.Resources on the earth.
C.The adaptive ability of humans.
D.By-products in space exploration.
30.Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
A.Space exploration has created many wonders.
B.Space exploration provided the best value for money.
C.Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.
D.Space exploration can benefit science and technology.
第二节〔一共5小题，每一小题2分，满分是10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

〔E涂AB; F涂BC; G涂CD.〕
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. __31___. Pollution means making things dirty. It comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. ___32___. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
___33__. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
___34___. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. ___35___. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
A. The more people, the more pollution.
B. One of the biggest is pollution.
C. Air pollution is still the most serious.
D. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
E. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.
F. I hope scientists can find ways to solve the serious problem.
G. Strange diseases have appeared in some places because of pollution.
第三局部完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分；满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Nowadays, it’s more and more usua l for us to see people walk their dogs leisurely (悠闲地) in the street and some people even hold the dogs like a little baby. Indeed, pets give people fun and 36 , and bring us pleasure, hope and energy. They have 37 emotions, and they never look down upon the poor . In my opinion, it’s 38 and helpful for people to keep a pet.
People care so much about pets mainly because they 39 to find someone to pour out their hearts, their fears and their 40 to. Pets make it 41 . They are the best choice to 42 these lonely people, and to make them happy. There are some reports showing that keeping a pet is 43 to one’s mental health. Also those 44 a pet proved to be less likely to have high blood pressure and heart disease. In addition, a pet, especially a dog, can make a house 45 , since it can help guard the house.
However, some people just don’t 46 , and they criticize that pets 47 the lives and health of other people. For instance, pets might be annoyi ng in public places and they don’t follow rules like people do. 48 , they may bring infectious〔传染性的〕 diseases, which can make us ill or even cause 49 . Some crazy animals we keep as pets can become dangerous and 50 people.
Though these are potential 51 , we can find ways out. Pets’52 is dependent on their masters. 53 properly trained, they will be obedient〔顺从的〕and polite. They won’t do things people find so 54 or hurt people. As for diseases, we can get 55 vaccinated (接种), and be careful not to get too close to them.
Therefore, raising a pet is not so crazy at all. We can make friends with our pets. Raising pets can help us have a meaningful life, become more confident, and live a better life.
B plex B.acceptable
D.simple
39.A.manage
〔陪伴〕
D.disliking
45.A fortable
B.If
第四局部单词拼写〔每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕
根据句意及括号内所给的提示词，填写上最近所学的相关单词
1. I will visit you next weekend if it is _______〔方便的〕to you.
2. It rained yesterday and as a _______〔结果〕the match was cancelled.
3. He is very_______ (敏感的) about her weight.
4. The meeting is ______〔安排〕for Friday afternoon.
5. It is my_______〔责任〕to take good care of my parents and children.
6. he is _______ 〔满足的〕to remain where he is now.
7. The chairman asked me to express our _______(感谢) of all your hard work.
8. What I said made no_______(印象) on him.
9. Is the source of the information _______? (可靠的)
10. A good diet is _______(有益的) to health.
第五局部书面表达〔20分〕
假设你是李华，你校的外教Ted打算去进展一次短途旅行，希望你推荐一个最值得去的景点。

请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐故宫〔The Forbidden City〕。

内容包括：
1、简要介绍故宫：位于中心，占地面积约72万平方；明清皇宫，是中国现存最大、最完好的皇宫，藏有大量珍贵文物〔relics〕;
2假如需要，愿意陪同前往。

注意：1.词数100左右〔邮件开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数〕；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连接。

周测答案：
单项选择： DBCAC DBADB CBCCB
阅读理解：CBD BCDC DCBA DCCC
七选五： BACDE
完型： ACBCD CACAD ABDCB ADBDB
填词： 1.convenient 2.consequence 3.sensitive
4.scheduled
5.responsibility
6.content
7.appreciation 8.impression 9.reliable
10. beneficial
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。