2022-2023学年黑龙江省鹤岗一中高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
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2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.
A．in favor of B．in response to
C．in salute to D．in consequence of
2．This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.
A．familiar B．popular
C．similar D．particular
3．In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep ________ on the fight against corruption. A．argument B．theme
C．reflection D．impression
4．The conditions in the local school were fairly _____, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available. A．unique B．typical
C．Primitive D．Stable
5．That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.
A．to have cheated, promising B．cheating, promised
C．to cheating, promised D．having cheated, promising
6．The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______.
A．that B．them
C．it D．those
7．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.
A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on
8．Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!
A．have I seen B．I have seen
C．did I see D．I saw
9．Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there. A．composition B．competence
C．construction D．conclusion
10．Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.
A．afterwards B．almost
C．otherwise D．somewhat
11．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.
A．will B．need
C．can D．must
12．All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions. A．whether B．what C．that D．which
13．— He made an apology be blamed what he had done.
— It's really wise of him.
A．so as to not; of B．in order to not; for
C．so as not to; for D．in order not to; of
14．Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.
A．selfish B．hopeful
C．mean D．generous
15．_______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles. A．Making B．To make
C．Made D．Make
16．﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie？
﹣Yeah，me too．It really _________．
A．costs me an arm and a leg B．gets on my nerves
C．beats my brains out D．pulls my legs
17．The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.
A．must have gained B．need have gained
C．could have gained D．shall have gained
18．—Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?
—________.
A．I wouldn't mind that B．Sound like fun
C．I mean it D．Y ou wish
19．—What do you think of Tom?
—He has been working very hard. ______ he is an advanced worker.
A．No wonder B．No doubt C．No worry D．No problem
20．Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years. A．carry out B．figure out
C．watch out D．make out
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）At 27, after serving in World War II, I dreamed of owning a piece of land. So I moved from central Illinois to Shelbina, Missouri, and bought 236 acres for $6,000. The plot of land was situated on a dirt road and was half farmland and half trees, with an old house that had no running wate r or electricity. Obviously, it was not what you’d call prime real estate. But it was mine.
I was alone for the first time in my life, and I found it liberating. My days were filled from dawn until dusk with plowing and planting corn. Dinnertime came and went, and I barely remembered to eat.
I wouldn’t say I was a great success at farming in Missouri. However, when I went to the store to buy some plowshares, I met a nice woman named Claudette working behind the counter. I also ran into her at St. Mary’s Cat holic Church in Shelbina each week. I found out later that her manager kept asking her about “that tall boy (and eligible bachelor) from Illinois living out in the country in an old house with no water, no electricity and no housekeeper.”
Claudette and her sister soon visited my farm and put up some curtains. To show my appreciation, I took Claudette out for a ride in my 2½-ton Studebaker truck. We married in 1954 and have now been together for more than 62 years!
I later sold the Missouri farm for a $3,500 profit and bought 40 acres in Illinois. For many reasons, buying the Missouri farm was a good idea. I will always cherish memories of owning the farm and meeting my beloved.
1、When the author bought the plot of land in Shelbina, ________.
A．it was well equipped B．he was unsatisfied with it
C．it was not a real estate D．he worked very hard on it
2、The underlined word “liberating” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by the word ________.
A．upset B．interesting
C．free D．boring
3、The author regards buying the Missouri farm as a good idea because _______.
A．he was able to sell it at the price of $3,500
B．he could recall plenty of experiences in his own farm
C．he got the chance to meet his wife working at a church in Shelbina then
D．he could purchase another house in Illinois as a result of successful farming
22．（8分） A while back I caught a news report on something called ―couch surfing‖ and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one’s home for one or two nights? Give me a break.
However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive
in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I’ve always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there.
If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.
If this was what couch surfing was all about －trust and friendship －then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.
Seven cities in 14 days. Seven host s. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, it’s this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I can’t wait to find out.
1、Which of the following best explains ―intrigued‖ underlined in the se cond paragraph?
A．Relaxed. B．Disgusted.
C．Interested. D．Embarrassed.
2、What can we know about Ari?
A．He was reserved like most Finns. B．He talked less but he was friendly.
C．He treated the author as a friend. D．He saw off the author at the train station.
3、Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?
A．To take an adventure with strangers.
B．To exchange houses for a short time.
C．To learn more about others’ family lives.
D．To enrich their own lives by helping others.
4、What can be the suitable title for the text?
A．Travel on Trust and Couches B．A Free Travel in Finland
C．Experiences in Strangers’ Houses D．A Plan for Couch Surfing
23．（8分） A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion(万亿) connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.
Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her
researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern "A-B-B". Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the "A-B-B" pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.
Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. "Position is key to language," she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: 'John caught the bear.' is very different from 'The bear caught John.'”
Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group who’d watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies—regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio—learned nothing.
1、What makes connections in a baby’s brain?
A．Having a higher IQ. B．Experiencing new information
C．The baby’ early age D．The connection with other babies
2、What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?
A．Babies identify different sound patterns.
B．Word order is relevant to meaning.
C．Babies can well understand different words.
D．A certain brain region processes language.
3、What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Grammar is important in learning languages.
B．Different orders have different meanings.
C．Different languages have different grammar.
D．Words have different sounds.
4、What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?
A．Babies shouldn’t watch a lot of television.
B．Listening to different languages develops babies’ brain
C．Foreign languages help babies’ brain develop
D．Social communication improves babies’ brain development.
24．（8分）Postmen are all too used to keeping an eye out for the threat of dogs. But in a seaside town in North Wales，they have been forced to take cover from an unexpected threat seagulls. They have complained that the birds have become so terrifying that deliveries to some streets have been suspended. Yesterday residents of Abergele agreed the seagulls were fearless but said they were angry at losing their daily post.
Roberts, who works as a safety adviser，lives where the attacks have taken place. “Last week，we noticed we hadn’t got any mail for what we thought was a week，but it’s hard to tell because you don’t always know if you’re due any mail，”she said. “We put something on Facebook asking if anyone else had not had their post. . . One of my Facebook friends said a postman had refused to deliver because of the seagulls. ”
Royal Mail said that deliveries had been interrupted because of the postman experiencing attacks by seagulls as he delivered mail on his round there over the past few weeks, adding that the postman got people’s mail through when ever it was safe.
“We know that these kinds of attacks do happen at this time of year across the country as they are nesting，’’she said. Royal Mail apologized to the customers affected and promised to continue to monitor the situation every day，but in the meantime some are having to travel to neighbouring Rhyl to collect mail from the delivery office there. But he recommends preventing gulls nesting on roofs in advance by putting up nets, and if all else fails, walking with an umbrella up during worst-affected areas.
1、What does the underlined word “suspended” most probably mean?
A．Increased. B．Paused.
C．Printed. D．Decreased.
2、The residents of Abergele are not happy because ________.
A．the seagulls are so terrifying
B．the dogs are so threatening
C．they don't receive their post on time
D．the seagulls are stealing their post
3、Why did Debbie Roberts put something on Facebook?
A．To know if anyone else had the same experience.
B．To offer advice to deal with the seagulls.
C．To avoid being attacked by seagulls.
D．To answer questions about safety.
4、What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Seagulls like to steal residents’ post.
B．Postmen’s safety is threatened by seagulls.
C．Residents of Abergele are afraid of seagulls.
D．Daily post is delayed because of seagul ls’ attack.
25．（10分）C
‘Kangaroo mothering’ helps boost a child’s health and intelligence
“Kangaroo mothering”, the practice of continuous skin-to-skin contact with a newborn baby, results in healthier, more intelligent and successful children, a new study finds.
A 20-year follow-up research found that those brought up in the kangaroo method
scored higher in IQ tests and earned 53% more. They were also found to be less likely to have behavior problems
than babies in a control group.
Followers of the method nest their kids in a “kangaroo” position on their chest
as soon as possible after birth. Both mother and baby are supposed to go home as quickly as possible.
The technique is often used in cases of premature birth (早产). In such cases, the trained m other acts as the child’s main source of stimulation (刺激) and food, in the form of breast feeding. Between 1993 and 1996, a group of more than 700 prematurely born babies in Columbia were, on the basis of random selection, placed either away from mother or were raised using the kangaroo method. Two decades later, a follow-up survey funded by the Canadian Government has shown that those who went through the latter method benefited by comparison.
Published in the journal Paediatrics, the research shows that kangaroo mothering offered significant protection against early death, with a 3.5% death rate compared to a 7.7% rate in the control group. IQ test also showed a small but significant advantage of 3.5% compared to other infants.
Lead researcher Dr Nathalie Charpak, of the Kangaroo Foundation in Bogota, said the method has “significant, long-lasting social and behavioral protective effects”. “We firmly believe that this is a powerful, efficient, scientifically based healthcare intervention that can be used in all settings, from those with very restricted to unrestricted access to healthcare.”
The study also found that, compared with babies in the control group, those raised in the kangaroo method went on to develop bigger brains, with significantly larger volumes of gray matter.
1、According to the passage, what is “kangaroo mothering”?
A．Mothers trying their best to improve their babies’ IQs.
B．Mothers raising their babies in bags like kangaroos.
C．Mothers staying in touch with their babies early and constantly.
D．Mothers breastfeeding their babies instead of using milk powder.
2、The underlined word “infants” in Paragraph 5 probably means ____.
A．children B．kangaroos C．parents D．researchers
3、What is Dr Nathalie Charpak’s attitude toward Kangaroo mot hering?
A．Sceptical. B．Neutral. C．Disapproving. D．Supportive.
4、This passage shows that Kangaroo mothering can ____.
A．give children bigger heads
B．benefit children’s brain growth
C．reduce the number of premature births
D．solve school children’s b ehavioral problems
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）In 1898 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,ooo people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, 1
that the building was 2
After the unforgettably shock, he 3 the promise he had made to his son: “ No matter 4 happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to 5 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his 6 to his son. He rushed there and started 7 the ruins.
As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived , 8 : “It’s too late ! They are all dead!9 , face reality; there’s nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with10 : “Are you going to help me now? ”No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 11 : “Is my boy12 or he is dead?” He dug for eight hours … 12 hours…36 hours…then , in13 hour , he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s14
He screamed his son’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad It’s me, Dad! I told other kid s not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you 15 me and 16 you saved me, they’d be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!”
“What’s going on in there? ”the father asked
“There are 14 of us 17 18 33,Dad. We’re scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you are here. When the building collapsed, it made 19 , and it saved us.”
“Come out , boy!”
“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first,20 I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”
1、A．only discovering B．only to discover C．only realizing D．only to realize.
2、
A．as flat as a pancake B．as high as a mountain
C．as strong as an ox D．as weak as a kitten
3、A．memorized B．forgot C．kept D．remembered
4、A．what B．that C．which D．who
5、A．fill B．fill in C．come D．burst
6、A．picture B．promise C．present D．encourage
7、A．digging B．digging through C．digging out D．digging into
8、A．to say B．said C．and saying D．saying
9、A．Come out B．Come again C．Come on D．Come off
10、A．one word B．one sound C．one row D．one line
11、A．for himself B．of himself C．by himself D．to himself
12、A．live B．living C．alive D．lively
13、A．38 B．the 38 C．38th D．the 38th
14、A．sound B．voice C．noise D．tone
15、A．will save B．would save C．save D．would have saved
16、A．if B．because C．even if D．though
17、A．remained B．missing C．left D．gone
18、A．for B．behind C．out of D．over
19、A．a promise B．space C．room D．a triangle
20、A．because B．though C．when D．even though
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Stress: Good or Bad?
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.
In recent years, stress 1．(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress 2．does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 3．(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell
when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself 4．number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of 5．, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or 6．(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better 7．(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely 8．(get )ill.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

I am glad to know that a DV competition will be hold next month、All the senior students are welcome to film videos about the colorful school life, that will go by soon、Those who are interested are expected to limit the videos to s minutes and simple upload it to the school website、
Though not a expert in video-making, but I still want to have a try、I would take this chance to record those wonderful moment with my teachers and friends、From my opinion, nothing is valuable and meaningful than the days with them、第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，下周瑞典某中学师生团将访问你校。

请你给你将接待的瑞典学生Peterson写封电子邮件，内容包括:
1.表示热烈欢迎:
2.告知活动安排:
3.询问有何要求。

注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、A
8、A
9、A
10、D
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、B
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、cherish memories of owning the farm and meeting my beloved ☞B选项he could recall plenty of experiences in his own farm
22、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、A
23、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、D
24、1、 B
2、 C
3、 A
4、 D
2、A
3、D
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、B
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、C
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．has been regarded
2． that
3．better
4．a
6．annoyed
7．control
8． to get
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peterson,
How is everything going? I am writing to express my great pleasure to host you during your stay in our school.
We have made colorful arrangements for you. You will visit our class, attend our English spelling competition and join us in doing sports. You will be shown around the West Lake, taste Hangzhou cuisine and visit the Song City, a theme park, where you can experience various ancient Chinese cultures. I’m fully convinced that it will add a brilliant touch to your stay here.
Don’t hesitate to let me know if you have any requirements. I am looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua。