高中优秀教案高一英语教案:《Unit1 Good Friends 好朋友》优秀教学设计(一)
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高一英语教案:《Unit1 Good Friends 好朋友》优秀
教学设计(一)
高一英语教案:《Unit1 Good Friends 好朋友》优秀教学设计(一)The Third Period
Teaching aims and demands
The students are asked to master the Grammar :Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
2. Integrating Skill: reading
3. Oral practice: manipulate oral practice relevant to the reading material.
Key points: grammar and reading
Teaching methods: Reading —Sentence
structure----explanation
Teaching procedures:
Step 1. Revision
(1) Check the homework exercises.
(2) Revise the key points of the previous lesson.
Step 2. Presentation To ask the Ss pre-writing the following sentences and check them in class.
1."Today is Thursday' the teacher said.
2. "Im going to play football.' Tom said.
3. "He lived in New York' Tom told me.
4. "The moon foes around the earth.' he said.
5. "He wanted to go out for lunch today.' his father said.
6. "He has been here for six years' Mr Li told me.
7. " I will be here for one year.' I said to Mr Li.
8. "You come here quickly.' he ordered.
9.She said to me, "I will ask for some paper'.
10.They asked: "Why did you come here so late?'
Step 3. Grammar Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
Brief explanation of "Direct Speech and Indirect Speech' (1): Statements Questions
* use Direct Speech when you want to show the exact words someone said or wrote. Use quotation marks to show that you are reporting the exact words a person used and a reporting clause to include information about the speaker and the situation.
e.g. "I had a great time at the picnic,' she told her mum.
(the direct speech) (the reporting clause)
*The reporting clause may come before, within, or after the direct speech. When the reporting clause comes after the direct speech, the order of the subject and the verb may be changed, e.g. Jane said/said Jane. This typically happens when the
reporting clause is within the reported speech and the subject is not a pronoun.
e.g. Jane said, "I got a new e-pal. He is from Germany.'
"I got a new e-pal,' Jane said / said Jane / she said, "He is from Germany.'
"I got a new e-pal. He is from Germany,' Jane said / said Jane / she said.
* Use a comma to connect the direct speech and the reporting clause.
* When you change a sentence from Direct Speech to Indirect Speech, you sometimes need to change the verb tense. You may also need to change pronouns in order to keep the same meaning.
DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
Present past
Past past or past perfect
present perfective past perfect
past perfective past perfect
e.g. "Ill take care of you,' Chuck said. Chuck said he would take care of him.
"Did you get e-mails from your friends?' she asked. She asked if I had got e-mails from my friends.
"Have you got any e-mails from your parents?' she asked. She asked if I had got any e-mails from my parents.
*When you use Indirect Speech to report what someone said, you can sometimes change the exact words without changing what the speaker actually said.
e.g. Wilson asked, "How long have we been in this place?' Wilson asked how long you had been here.
Answers to Grammar Exercise 1
1 The visitor said that he was very glad to visit our factory.
2 "I dont like American movies very much,' the woman said to / told us.
3 Uncle Wang said that there was something wrong with the front wheel.
4 The teacher said to the students, "We are going to have
a meeting at three oclock.'
5 The students asked when they should go outing that autumn.
6 "Ill try to finish reading the book by the end of this week,' she said.
7 The daughter told her father that mum had gone to the supermarket.
8 "Are you going to mail the gifts to your parents?' Saras friend asked her.
9 Tom asked Bob why he had been so excited that day.
10 "How can I solve the problem?' Sandra asked her friend.
Step 4 Post-reading : Grammar Exercise 2
In this exercise, the students have to imagine that they are helping Chuck "hear' what Wilson "says.' The students use Chucks answers to guess what Wilson is asking and then write down the question as reported speech. Let the students look at the example and point out that they dont need to change the verb tense. When they have completed the written part of the exercise, they can use the questions and answers to talk to each other.
Answers to Grammar Exercise 2:
Chuck: I know, I know. You are angry with me. You think we should wait longer, but we have waited long enough already.
Wilson: Why do you want to leave this island?
You: Chuck, Wilson asks why you want to leave this island.
Chuck: I want to leave the island because I miss my friends.
Wilson: Am I not your friend?
You: Chuck, Wilson asks whether or not he is your friend.
Chuck: Yes, you are my friend, but I miss the others.
Wilson: How long have we been here?
You: Chuck, Wilson asks how long you have been here.
Chuck: We have been here for almost five years.
Wilson: How will we leave?
You: Chuck, Wilson asks how you will leave.
Chuck: How will we leave? We will wait for the wind to change. Then we will go out over the reef.
Wilson: That might be dangerous.
You: Chuck, Wilson says that might be dangerous.
Chuck: Yes, it might be dangerous, but we have to try. We cant stay here any longer.
Wilson: Will you take care of me?
You: Chuck, Wilson asks if you will take care of him.
Chuck: Of course I will take care of you.
Wilson: Im scared, Chuck.
You: Chuck, Wilson says he is scared.
Chuck: Im scared, too.
Step 5 Workbook :Answers to Exercise 1:
1 Mary told Yang Mei that she was doing a biology experiment then.
2 Mary told Yang Mei that she was not free that day.
3 Mary told Yang Mei that she must / had to finish her paper that week.
4 Mary told Yang Mei that she would have to stay in the lab until the next day.
5 Mary told Yang Mei that she was going to write a report the next week.
6 Mary told Yang Mei that she had watched a very interesting TV programme the day before.
7 Mary told Yang Mei that She must / had to wait there that afternoon.
8 Mary asked Yang Mei if she would go to the Students Club that afternoon.
9 Mary told Yang Mei that she had visited her teacher the day before.
10 Mary asked Yang Mei who was going to study abroad the next year.
Answers to Exercise 2:
Sept 1, Monday
Its my first day in senior high school. Mother told me to get up early. Father asked me to tie my hair up. I told myself not to worry too much.
When I arrived at school, I ran into my friend Joanna. She said I looked great. (1)I asked her where she had spent her holiday. (2)She said that she had gone to Shanghai and it had been wonderful. (3)She also asked me if I had enjoyed my holiday.
We went to the classroom for our first lesson. (4)Mr Yu asked us if we had had a pleasant holiday. (5)Then he said that he wanted to get to know us, and he asked us to write a short description of ourselves. I wrote it in English. When Mr Yu read it, (6)he said it was well-written.
After school I went back home. I told my parents about my first day in school. (7)They told me that they were proud of me.
1 "Where did you spend your holiday?' I asked /said to her.
2 "I went to Shanghai and it was wonderful,' she said.
3 "Did you enjoy your holiday?' she asked / said.
4 "Did you have a pleasant holiday?' Mr Yu asked us.
5 "I want to get to know you. Could you please write down
a short description of yourselves?' he said.
6 "Its well written,' he said.
7 "We are proud of you,' they said to me.
Answers to Exercise 3
1 Change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech and Indirect Speech into Direct Speech.
1 Hu Ming, the manager says that they run that restaurant to make friends.
2 "We are unhappy about this,' the students parents said.
3 Hu Ming says, "A teacher has already told me that I should spend more time on study.'
4 "Running a business takes a lot of time,' all the managers say.
5 Liu Tao says that they dont have the money to hire enough waiters or waitresses, so they do most of the work themselves.
6 Another boy tells me that sometimes they have to skip classes to keep an eye on the restaurant.
7 "We are doing OK,' Liu Tao says.
Step 6 Homework
Finish off the work in work book
change the 10 sentences into indirect speech
Try to write a news story in about 100 words on page 88 Revise the grammar on page 178 to page 180。