2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期第五次月考检测a卷及答案-精编试题

人教版高中上学期第五次月考测试
高一英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟试题分数：150分
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和
D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The Golden Gate Bridge, the first sight for
many people arriving in the United States by ship, is a well-recognized landmark, which spans(横跨) the Golden Gate Strait.
The idea for a bridge across the strait had been around for many years, but it was not easy to get the project started. The construction of the bridge finally began in 1933. The construction work set new standards for safety----workers were among the first required to wear hard hats, and an innovative（革新的）safety net saved the lives of nineteen men while the bridge was built. The Golden Gate Bridge was completed in 1937, which was finished ahead of schedule.
Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer in charge of the bridge project. However, he had little experience with the construction of suspension（悬浮）bridges. For this reason, other engineers, architects, and designers made great contributions to the design and construction of the bridge. For example, the bridge owes its art style and unique orange color to the architects Irving and Gertrude Morrow. Charles Alton Ellis was the main engineer on the project and did much of the technical work necessary to build the bridge.
Today, the Golden Gate Bridge has a main span of 4,200 feet and a total length of 8,981 feet, making it one of the longest bridges in the world. The bridge is 90 feet wide, and its span is 220 feet above the water. The towers supporting the huge cables (巨缆) rise 746 feet above the waters of the Golden Gate Strait, making them 191 feet taller than the Washington Monument. About 40 million cars cross the bridge every year. There are foghorns（雾角）to let passing ships know where the bridge is, and aircraft beacons（信号灯）on the tops of the towers to stop planes from crashing into them.
21The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A. describe the construction work of the Golden Gate Bridge
B. introduce the engineers in charge of the Golden Gate Bridge
C. tell us the history of the Golden Gate Bridge
D. introduce the Golden Gate Bridge
22Safety innovations during the construction of the bridge included ________.
A. foghorns hardhats and a safety net
B. aircraft beacons
C. hardhats and a safety net
D. all of the above
23It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. Joseph Strauss was skilled in the construction of suspension bridges
B. about 100 thousand cars cross the Golden Gate Bridge every day
C. it took the construction workers three years to build
the Golden Gate Bridge D. the Golden Gate Bridge is the longest bridge in the
world
24The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. waters
B. towers
C. cables
D. bridges
B
TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language, which assesses the proficiency (熟练) of English language of a person in an academic setting. Various
institutions, scholarship programs require this test as a trusted and effective indicator of a person’s ability to communicate in English.
TOEFL is available in CBT----Computer-based Technology, PBT----Paper-based Technology and IBT----Internet-based Test formats（形式）to assess the proficiency of English Language. IBT TOEFL is a four-hour test comprising sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing. In areas where internet-based test is not available, a paper-based test (PBT) is given. PBT is a three-hour test comprising four sections: Listening, Structure and Written Expression, Reading Comprehension and Writing.
Taking TOEFL test opens many doors to get admission in foreign universities. More than 7500 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries rely on TOEFL test scores to check proficiency for English Language. It is very convenient to take this test and it is available in 165 countries world wide.
It measures your academic skills that whether you are ready to study or train at under graduate or post graduate level in foreign universities or not. In the test candidates are provided with a passage from text books and questions based on lectures, and you can be asked to speak or write in response related to that passage.
As the test is made up of 100 % academic questions, so many universities consider it the most effective test, while taking any admission. To take TOEFL test you should:
-----Improve your writing skills;
-----Improve your vocabulary;
-----Practice other reading passages on the TOEFL Test;
-----Be familiar with the format of the test;
-----Practice for listening test on the TOEFL test.
To take admission in World’s famous Harvard University, the minimum TOEFL score required is 587 on the paper-based test, 240 on the computer-based test, or 94-95 on the internet-based TOEFL.
25The underlined word “comprising” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. explaining
B. forming
C. combining
D. including
26Which section is Not included in IBT TOEFL?
A. Reading.
B. Writing.
C. Structure and Written Expression Speaking.
D. Speaking
27According to the passage, many students are required to take TOEFL test probably because the test can________.
A. improve their academic skill
B. indicate their proficiency of English language
C. provide scholarship programs in many countries
D. decide your graduation from foreign universities
28What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Advantages of TOEFL test
B. Preparations for TOEFL test
C. Introduction to TOEFL test
D. Assessment of TOEFL test
C
Here is some information about several famous local bakeries(面包烤房) in Indiana, the US. They serve as a social gathering place for locals.
Maple Lane Bakery
At 8260 S. State Rd. Claypool, IN. (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies, and bread. With 20 years’experience Maple Lane Bakery has specialized in the making of pies. The menu includes peach pie $7.19, berry pie $7.70, apple pie $7.19 and banana pie $6.99. Feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance.
Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop
At 816 E. Winona Avenue Warsaw, IN. (574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. The chocolate cookies are sold at $8.99 a dozen. Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. Buying a cake from Betty’s will not disappoint you as they are always excellent.
Crepes’ Quality Bakery
At 217 S. Cavin Street Ligonier, IN. (260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is located downtown Ligonier. It offers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in rolls
and bread. If you plan to buy cookies for the office or work area, you had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 5:00 am waiting for the doors to open.
Olympia Candy Kitchen
At 136 N. Main Street Goshen, IN. (574) 533-5040, it has been welcoming visitors for almost a century in its unchanged location in downtown Goshen, Indiana. Its tradition began in 1912 when Greek Nicholas began making his own chocolates. Today this family-owned operation offers all kinds candies and boxed candies.
If you need an order, you should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your request.
29. Which of the following pies is the most expensive?
A. Peach pie.
B. Berry pie.
C. Apple pie.
D. Banana pie.
30. If you want to order a birthday cake, you are advised to call _________.
A. (260) 894-3024
B. (574) 533-5040
C. (574) 269-1231
D. (574) 566-2917
31. Which of the following bakeries has the shortest history?
A. Maple Lane Bakery
B. Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop
C. Olympia Candy Kitchen
D. Crepes’ Quality Bakery
32. The author wrote this passage mainly to __________.
A. tell readers some travel information
B. persuade more people to eat pies
C. warn customers to order bakeries in advance
D. make the bakeries better known to readers
D
Many people have been talking about the way in
which the world will come to an end in 2012.
Everybody wants to find out if December 21,
2012 is the last day of the earth. The rumor has
already been spreading for a very long time. The
Mayan’s prediction can account for the rumor. According to the rumor, the earth will experience dramatic changes in 2012 and the changes will be disastrous to all of the living creatures on earth. It is widely assumed that a Planet X will return to orbit the solar system. The return of Planet X will have a destructive effect on the solar system as well as on some planets including the Neptune, the Jupiter and the earth. Planet X will cross into their orbits. There’s a possibility that Jupiter will change into a little sun at this time, so folks will be well placed to see two suns in the sky in 2012.
The solar flares (耀斑) that occur in a 11-year cycle will reach their highest point in 2012. The powerful solar flares will affect the magnetic field of the earth and cause disasters. On December 21, 2012, the sun and the earth will line up in the same line at the equator(赤道). The winter solstice(冬至) only occurs once every 25,800 years. The events in the universe are signals that the world will come to an end. As a result of the solar flares, lots of disasters will happen that will destroy the face of the whole earth. Scientists are making the guess primarily based on the Mayan Long Count Calendar.
Many films have been made about the end of the world including End Game by Alex Jones and End Clock: Nostradamus 2012. The former provides insights about the way the world will become one state. After the world government is in place, it’s going to be easy to exterminate 80% of the people in the world. The rest will continue to live with assistance from advanced technology.
No one knows whether the world will end on December 21, 2012: There is no clear answer until the day arrives. Just as the Mayans claim, it will not be the time for the world to end. Instead, it will be the dawn of a fresh start.
33. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Destructive effects of the end of the world.
B. Information about end-of-the-world predictions.
C. Some doubts about end-of-the-world predictions.
D. Different opinions about end-of-the-world predictions.
34 The underlined word “exterminate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________”.
A. kill
B. save
C. help
D. rule
35. What is the author’s attitude to the rumor that the world will end?
A. Unconcerned. .
B. Sad.
C. Optimistic
D. Scared.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A.After six days
B.For a good marathon runner
C.Before you begin your training
D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G.Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time
第三部分：英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I work at a company where there are lots of employees. I can’t say I know them all
41 ，but I know my fair share of them. I think that almost 42 of them know me. It’s all based on one 43 principle: I believe every single person 44 to be acknowledged, however small or simple the greeting.
When I was about 10 years old, I was 45 down the street with my mother. She 46 to speak to Mr. Lee, while I was aiming at the “ O” on the STOP 47 with a stone. I knew I could see Mr. Lee any time 48 the neighborhood, so I didn’t pay any 49 to him. After we passed Mr. Lee, my mother, stopped me and said something that has 50 with me from that day until now. She said, “You let that be the 51 time you ever walk by somebody and not open up your mouth to 52 because even a dog can wag(摇) its 53 when it passes you on the street” That phrase 54 simple but it’s been a guidepost(路标)for me. And it feels 55 that when I speak to someone, they speak back.
I’ve become vice president 56 that hasn’t changed the way I approach people.
I still follow my mother’s 57 ．I speak to everyone I see, no matter where I am. I’ve learned that speaking to people 58 a pathway into their world and it lets them come into mine, too.
The day you speak to someone who has their head 59 but lifts it up and 60 ，you realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say, “Hello.”
41. A. by name B. in advance C. in particular D. on purpose
42 A. both B. none C. all D. neither
43. A. cool plex C. simple D. similar
44. A. deserves B. decides C. demands D. dislikes
45. A. driving B. jumping C. walking D. skating
46. A. refused B. stopped C. managed D. intended
47. A. button B. line C. sign D. spot
48. A. beyond B. beside C. from D. around
49. A. visit B. bill C. attention D. tax
50. A. agreed B. stuck C. competed D. compared
51. A. first B. last C. second D. next
52. A. laugh B. speak C. whisper D. reply
53 A. leg B. body C.tail D. head
54. A. looks B. sounds C. appears D. proves
55. A. good B. well C. awkward D. strange
56. A. since B. while C. so D. but
57. A. nose B. advice C. feeling D. bent
58. A. decorates B. blocks C. creates D. explores
59 A. turned around B. held down C.operated onD. knocked in
60. A. stares B. scolds C. shouts D. smiles
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四部分，共50分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61.The best way of __________ (解决，解答) the problem is to have a talk with
Tom.
62. _________（就个人而言），I am strongly against your suggestion.
63 Can you _________(探索，考察) the market possibility for us?
64_________(无论如何) I must finish this job today.
65This dictionary is available in _________（电子的）version.
66You give this portion of the ticket to the _________（检票员，检查员）and keep the other.
67. Nowadays, many old customs are gradually___________（逐渐消亡）out
68To his mother’s ________（减轻或解除，欣慰），Tom came back safe and sound.
69He was ________（雇佣，使忙于）in watering the garden.
70I've decided to learn photography in order that I may better __________（欣赏，感激）the beauty of nature.
第二节语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

（没给词的填一个词，给了词的，填词个数由所需词形决定）
A man who was out of work applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm. The HR manager 71 (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired,”
he said, “Give me your email address, 72 I’ll send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I don’t have a computer, 73 an email”.
“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “that means y ou do not exist. And 74 doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man left 75 no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.
He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10kg tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he 76 (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated it 3 times, and returned home with $60.
5 years later, the man is one of the 77 (big) food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance.
He called 78 insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the brok er asked him his email. The man replied, “I don’t have an email”. The broker replied 79 (curious), “You don’t have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine 80 you could have been if you had an email?
The man thought for a whil e, and replied: “An office boy!”
第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Miss Li,
I’m one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance on reading and correcting are not satisfying. Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively approaches?
Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in the class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.
Thank you.
Yours,
Wang Min
第四节书面表达(满分20分)
随着因特网的发展，网上购物（Online Shopping）已经成为一种时尚。

请根据下表内容，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，描述网上购物的利与弊，并发表你个人的观点。

网上购物
网购的优点●提供方便的服务；
●购买的商品价格低廉；
●节省时间。

网购的弊端●商品质量无保证；
●退还商品不方便；
●长时间上网对身体有害。

你的观点(至少两
点)
1….; 2….
注意：开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。

With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming increasingly popular these days and has become a symbol of fashion.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
高一月五英语答案
A卷听力1-5ACAAA 6-10BACCB 11-15CBAAC 16-20CBCBA
阅读理解：21-24 DCBB 25-28. DCBC 29-32BCAD 33-35. BAC
36-40CEADG
完型：41-45：ACCAC 46-50:BCDCB 51-55:BBCBA 56-60:DBCBD
B卷听力1-5BCAAA 6-10BCCCB 11-15CBAAC 16-20CBBBA
阅读理解：21-24 DCBC 25-28. DCAC 29-32BAAD 33-35. DAC
36-40CEADG
完型：41-45：BCCAC46-50:BDDCB51-55:BBDBA56-60:ABCBD
单拼61solving 62 Personally 63 explore 64 Anyhow 65electronic
66.inspector 67 dying 68 relief 69 employed 70 appreciate
语法填空：71. interviewed 72. and 73. neither /nor /or 74. whoever
75. with 76. succeeded 77. biggest 78. an 79. curiously 80. what
短文改错
81. student—students 82.studied—studying 83.of—for 84.that—which 85.are—is86.you—I 87.effectively—effective 88.good前加 a 89.will去掉90.whether—that
书面表达（满分20分）
With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming increasingly popular these days and has become a symbol of fashion.
It’s quite obvious that online shopping has many advantages over traditional shopping. First of all, people shopping online can enjoy the great convenience that modern technology brings them. In addition, the products online tend to be cheaper tha n those in traditional stores. What’s more, by shopping online, people can save
much time, no longer bothering to go to a shopping center,
However, we can’t turn a blind eye to the problems with online shopping. On one hand, the quality of the products, in many cases, seems not as superior as it is promised. On the other hand, it is often inconvenient to change products found unsatisfied.
From my point of view, online shopping should only be used when needed. That’s to say, you may buy things you can’t find in local markets. Besides, people should never rely too much on the Internet. Regular ways of shopping should never be abandoned. Only in this way can people protect themselves while enjoying the convenience from the Internet.。