高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错9三大从句课件

考点归纳
状语从句的主要考点有: (1)时间状语从 句:before,after,until,since, when,as(随着),while (2)地点状语从 句:where,wherever (3)条件状语从句:if,unless (4)原因状语从 句:because,since,as
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语篇填空
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经典例题
考点归纳
8.(2018 全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which/that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all diseases. 9.(2018 全国Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program which/that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7
经典例题
规律点拨
1.(2018 全国Ⅲ)I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. 2.(2016 全国Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that
(1)连接代词和连接副词的误用:根据 从句缺少的成分及与从句谓语动词的 搭配特点选择适当的连接词。 (2)what,which 和 that 的误用: what 和 which 的共同点是:都可在从句 中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
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10.A person who takes photographs,especially as a job,is a photographer. 11.(2017 浙江)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,where it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.
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4.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 5.(2018 江苏改编)By boat is the only way to get here,which is how we arrived.
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(3)如何判断用关系代词还是关 系副词? 第一步:判断是否是定语从句。名 词或代词后面的从句如果与前面 的动词有联系,则是状语从句;如 果与该名词或代词有联系,则是 定语从句或同位语从句;表示名 词或代词内容的是同位语从句, 对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的
则是定语从句。 第二步:找准先行词。 第三步:判断空格处在定语从句 中充当什么成分。
child of his family,Ale x is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independen
very”和“the only”修饰时,后面的定语从句用 that 引导。
②非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导,要用 which。 (5)如何判断用 as 还是 which? ①as 引导限制性定语从句时常构成 such/the same...as...搭配,常用省略句式。 ②as 引导非限制性定语从句时,意为“正如”,该从
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③where 指地点,“在哪里”“……的地 方”。 ④when 指时间,“什么时候”。 (3)连接词 that 和 whether/if 的区别: 这三个连词仅起引导名词性从句的
作用,不在从句中作成分,区别在 于:that 表示确定语气;whether/if 表示 疑问语气。
(4)who/whoever 引导名词性从句的区 别: ①who 表示“谁”,侧重事。 ②whoever 表示“任何人”“无论谁”侧 重人。
that,so/such...that...
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语篇填空
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经典例题
考点归纳
21.(2017 北京改编)If you don’t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until/till you figure it out.
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(8)如何判断用什么样的连词? 第一步:判断是否是状语从句。状语 从句总是修饰动词或整个句子的。
第二步:判断状语从句与主句之间的 逻辑联系,是时间,还是因果,还是条 件,还是转折等。 第三步:判断用哪一个连词才能表现 出从句与主句在时间或空间上的正
确联系。
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12.(2016 全国Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back ①缺少主语、宾语、表语
to my days on a TV show in the
时用关系代词。先行词是
mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter. 13.(2017 江苏改编)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 14.The number of smokers,as is reported,has dropped by 17 percent
use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.
(5)让步状语从 句:although,though,while,a s(需要用倒装),even though/even if,疑问词
+ever (6)方式状语从句:as(按照, 像……一样),as if/as though (7)目的或结果状语从 句:so/such
人,用 that,who,whom;先行 词是物,用 which,that。 ②缺少状语时,用关系副 词。先行词是时间,用 when;是地点用 where;是 原因用 why(先行词通常是 reason)。
in just one year.
Байду номын сангаас
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15.As the (4)如何判断用 that 还是 which? smallest ①先行词是不定代词或被序数词、最高级、“the
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语篇填空
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经典例题
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18.If neighbors want to get along well with each other,they have to show their tolerance. 19.(2018 江苏改编)Unless you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 20.(2017 北京改 编)Although/Though/While birds
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考点归纳
名词性从句的常考点有: (1)连接代词的辨析。名词性从句 包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语 从句和同位语从句。这些从句如 果带有疑问语气且缺少主语、宾 语、表语或定语成分,这时需要用 连接代词: ①what ……的东西/事情/情况/言 语,什么 ②which 哪一个/类/种(有供选择 的范围) ③who 谁 ④whose 谁的,作定语或表语。
million tons.
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定语从句的主要考点 有: (1)关系代词:that(指人 或物),which(指 物),who(指 人),whom(指 人),whose(指人或物,作 定语),as(指物)。在从句 中作主语、宾语、表语
等。 (2)关系副词:when(指 时间),where(指地 点),why(指原因)。在从 句中作状语。
考点归纳
(2)连接副词的辨析。名词 性从句如果带有疑问语气, 且缺少状语,则用连接副 词,要根据上下文的语境恰 当选用连接副词: ①how 指方式,“怎样”;指 程度,“多么”。 ②why 指原因,“为什么”。
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语篇填空
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经典例题
考点归纳
6.(2017 天津改编)She asked me if/whether I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t. 7.(2017 北京改 编)Every year,whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
I live. 3.(2016 全国Ⅱ)My
classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.
不同点:what 指“……的事情/言 语”,which 指“哪一个/类/种”。 that 不在从句中作成分,仅起引导作 用。
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专题九 三大从句
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1.(2018 全国Ⅲ)I’m not sure who is more frightened,me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 2.(2018 北京改编)This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 3.(2018 北京改编)Without his support,we wouldn’t be where we are now.
t.
句可置于主句前、中和后。
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经典例题
考点归纳
③which 引导的非限制性定语从句置于主句后,意 为“这,那”。 特别提醒:what 只能引导名词性从句,不能引导定 语从句。
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16.(2016 全国Ⅲ)Over time,as/when the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 17.It’s simpler because,if you have computer,you can find information you need by searching the Internet.