七年级英语(下册) Unit 6重点词汇和重点短语

七年级英语(下册）Unit6重点词汇和
重点短语
一、词汇攻关
1．turn(v.&n．)→turning(n.)拐弯处
★turn left/right向左/右转
★take turns轮流
★make a wrong turn转错弯
2．beautiful(adj.)→beautifully(adv.)美妙地；很好
→beauty(n.)美丽；美人；美好的东西
3．put(v.)→put(过去式/过去分词)
→putting(现在分词)放
★put away收拾好；储蓄
★put down放下；写下；镇压
★put off推迟；消除
★put on穿上；上演；增加(体重)
★put out扑灭，熄灭
★put up举起；张贴；搭建
4．center/centre(n.)→central(adj.)中间的；中心的
★in the center of在……中心
5．neighbor(n.)→neighborhood(n.)邻近地区；邻里
★in the neighborhood在邻近地区
6．end(n.&v．)→endless(adj.)无止境的；无穷无尽的
★at the end of在……的结尾/终点
★come to an end结束
★end with以……结尾
★end up doing sth.以做某事为结尾
★in the end最终
→ending(n.)结局；结尾
7．child(n.)→children(pl.)儿童，小孩
→childhood(n.)幼年时期；童年时代
★in one's childhood在童年时代
→childish(adj.)儿童的；幼稚的
8．sleep(v.)→slept(过去式/过去分词)睡觉
→sleepy(adj.)瞌睡的
→asleep(adj.)睡着的
★fall asleep入睡；睡着
9．cost(v.&n．)→cost(过去式/过去分词)费用，花费
★the cost of……的花费
10．cross(v.)→crossing(n.)十字路口
→across(prep.)横过；在对面
★across from在……对面
11．stop(v.)→stopped(过去式/过去分词)停止，阻止
★bus stop公交车站
★stop doing sth.停止做某事
★stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
★stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事12．danger(n.)→dangerous(adj.)危险的
★be in danger处于危险之中
13．safe(adj.)→safety(n.)安全
→safely(adv.)安全地
14．hurt(adj.&v．)→hurt(过去式/过去分词)受伤；感到疼痛
★get hurt受伤
15．lose(v.)→lost(过去式/过去分词)失去，丢失；输掉
★lose oneself in沉迷于；专心致志于
★lose one's way迷路
★lose one's life丧生
★lose weight减肥
→lost(adj.)丢失的
★get lost丢失；迷路
→loser(n.)失败者
16．quiet(adj.)→quietly(adv.)安静地；寂静地
17．large(adj.)→small(反义词)小的
→enlarge(v.)扩大
18．speed(v.&n．)→sped/speeded(过去式/过去分词)超速行驶
★at high/low speed以高速/低速
★speed up加速
19．fast(adj.)→fast(adv.)迅速
20．far(adj.&adv.)→farther/further(比较级)比较远的(地)
→farthest/furthest(最高级)最远的(地) 21．noisy(adj.)→noisily(adv.)吵闹地
→noise(n.)噪声，噪音
★make(a)noise喧哗；制造噪音
二、重点短语
1．and so on等等
2．in front of在……前面
3．in the front of在……前面
4．look after照顾
5．for rent出租
6．parking lot停车场
7．such as/for example例如
8．close to靠近
9．be far from…距……很远；远不是
10．on the second floor在二楼
11．go upstairs上楼
12．go downstairs下楼
13．have a look看一看
14．on the shelf在书架上
15．on the street corner在街道的拐角处16．on the left/right of…在……的左/右边17．study on the computer用电脑学习18．at the back of在……后部19．call…for help向……打电话求助20．in the country/countryside在农村21．be late for迟到
22．on the way to…在去……的路上23．get to到达
24．keep money存钱
25．see a doctor看病
26．move from…to…从某地搬到某地27．the cost of living生活费用28．country life乡村生活
29．go along沿着……走
30．cross/go across the bridge穿过桥31．change to换乘
32．traffic accidents交通事故33．keep safe保持安全
34．obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则35．a ticket for speeding一张超速罚单36．be sorry for…对……感到抱歉37．have a rest休息一下38．between…and…在……和……之间39．on the wall在墙上
40．at the foot of a hill在一个小山脚下三、重点句型
1．Take the first turning on the left.
在第一个路口往左拐。

2．Go straight ahead and you will see it.
一直往前走，你就能看到它。

3．I like playing on the computer．
我喜欢玩电脑。

4．Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules．每个人都必须小心，遵守交通规则。

5．We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.
在我们过马路前我们必须停下来看看路两边。

6．We must never play on the street.
我们绝不可以在街道上玩耍。

7．We can cross the street only when we see the green“walk”sign.只有看到绿色行走指示，我们才能过马路。

8．Don't drive too fast.不要行驶太快。

9．The old man comes over to him with a sign in his hand.这个老人朝他走来，手里拿着一个牌子。

10．It's about twenty meters along on the left.
它在左边，向前20米处。

11．You must look after your things.
你一定要照管好你的东西。

12．There are many old people living here.
有很多老年人住在这里。

13．We have a colorful life here.
我们在这里过着多姿多彩的生活。

14．The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high．
交通拥堵，生活成本高。

四、词汇精练
A(2021·辽阳改编)
talk near think gold never
meet anyone who angry talent
Yang Zhen was an honest and clean(廉洁的)government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
One day,Yang1his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun2about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation.In the past,Wang's ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him.Yang saw Wang's3and promoted(提拔)him.The chance helped Wang to be successful.Wang4forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was5midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom.He handed Yang a bag and said,“This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become6I am today.”Yang looked in the bag.It was full of7．
“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes(贿赂)from others？I8you knew me well！”Yang said9．
“It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it secret,”said Wang.
“What do you mean no one will know？Heaven(天)knows,Earth knows,you know and I know,”said Yang.“You can cheat10but not your own heart.”
The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
1．met2．talking
3．talent4．never
5．near6．who
7．gold8．thought
9．angrily10．anyone
B(2021·郴州改编)
he sometimes what kid join
on program friend how volunteer
My best friend Ally and I spend a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball.It is a1that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So2does a buddy(伙伴)do?At the moment,I am a buddy for an eleven－year－old
boy called Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just like any kid,it makes3upset when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to cry and doesn't want to play.4he even wants to give up.So,as his buddy,I encourage him.Now we are working5 our basketball skills together.It is great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara,a6with very few language skills.She likes running away.Ally has learned7to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games.Now she loves baseball and has more8.Next week she's playing in a team.Her parents are truly happy and they say that Clara has become more confident and sociable since she9Buddy Ball.
Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports.I love10for Buddy Ball because I know I'm doing something meaningful!
1．program2．what
3．him4．Sometimes
5．on6．kid
7．how8．friends
9．joined10．volunteering。