江西省赣州市中心城区六校联盟2018届初三4月联考英语试卷(解析版)
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赣州市中心城区六校联盟2018届初三4月联考英语试卷
一、听力测试(27分)
A)请听下面8段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Where is the woman now?
A. At home.
B. At the airport.
C. In New York.
2. Who is the youngest?
A. Gina.
B. Linda.
C. Jenny.
3.Where does the woman want to go?
A. A post office.
B. A hotel.
C. A hospital
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Peter wants to have the PE class.
B. Peter is in the classroom.
C. Peter is on the playground.
5.What is the girl looking for?
A. Her mobile phone.
B. Her schoolbag.
C. Her keys.
6. Which days does Bill not work?
A. Saturday and Sunday.
B. Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday.
C. Wednesday and Sunday.
7. Why does the boy still stay in the library?
A. The book is very interesting.
B. He forgets the time.
C. It’s raining outside.
8.What does Mary mean?
A. She missed her friends.
B. She likes looking better.
C. She has lots of work to make up.
B) 请听下面4段对话和1段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。
9. Where are they talking?
A. On the street.
B. In the library.
C. At home.
10. Who will go out with the girl?
A. His mother.
B. His friends.
C. His father.
请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11.Where may they be talking?
A. In a shop.
B. At a train station.
C. At a bus station.
12. How long does it take from Nanchang to Changsha by MU train?
A. Four hours.
B. Three hours.
C. Three hours and a half.
请听第3段材料,回答第13至第15小题。
13. Why did Mary's parents make her stay at home?
A. Because they wanted to watch TV.
B. Because they wanted to go out.
C. Because they wanted to work.
14. How did Mary think of her brother?
A. Naughty.
B. Funny.
C. Lovely.
15. What did Colin do last night?
A. He watched TV.
B. He looked after his sister.
C. He went to a football game.
请听第4段材料,回答第16至第18小题。
l6. What's the relationship between the boy and the girl?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Classmates.
17. What does the boy worry about?
A. His chemistry class.
B. His stomachache.
C. His chemistry exam.
18. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The boy won’t study hard for his chemistry exam.
B. The boy didn’t take some of his chemistry classes because he had a stomachache.
C. The boy will pass the chemistry exam.
请听一段独白,回答第19至第22小题。
19. What do some people say when they see a sea bird fly high out to the sea?
A. It will be a nice day.
B. The weather will be bad.
C. The weather will be rainy.
20. What will a chicken do when the rain is on the way?
A. Make a little noise.
B. Run everywhere.
C. Stay at home.
21. What will not a frog do when there is rain?
A. Stay in the water.
B. Come out of the water.
C. Make a big noise.
22. What does the passage want to tell us?
A. All the animals can show the weather.
B. Different animals like different weather.
C. We can know the weather from some of the animals.
C)请听下面一段短文,根据短文内容完成下列句子,每个句子一空,每个空格不超过3个单词。
短文读两遍。
(每小题1分)
23. Fun English School is one of the ________ language schools in our city
24. We'll teach you how to read, write, speak and __________.
25. We offer the best English lessons to _________ of all levels and all ages.
26. We have classes only on _______ .
27. For more information, please call _______or visit our website at www. FES. Com.
1-8: CCABC BCC 9-10: CB 11-12: BC 13-15: BCC
16-18: CCB 19-22: ABBC
23. best 24.understand English 25. children
26. weekends 27. 6723621
听力解析略
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题1分)
28. --Mom, why are you so excited?
-- Your father has made a ______that he will stop smoking.
A. face
B. mistake
C. promise
D. wish
【分析】--妈妈,你为什么这么激动?
--你爸爸已经做了戒烟的承诺.
【解答】face脸,mistake错误,promise承诺,wish愿望;根据句意"你爸爸已经做了戒烟的承诺"可知,要填"承诺".
故选:C.
【点评】名词词意辨析,要牢记单词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
29. Coby has a great influence on teenagers. They always ______ him.
A. look out of
B. look for
C. look forward to
D. look up to
【分析】科比对青少年有很大的影响.他们总是尊敬他.
【解答】look out of向外看,look for寻找,look forward to盼望,look up to仰慕,钦佩;结合句意"科比对青少年有很大的影响.他们总是尊敬他."可知,要用"look up to".
故选:D.
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
30. --When are you going to tell Helen the good news?
--As soon as she ________ back.
A. will come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. has come
【分析】-你打算什么时候告诉海伦这个好消息?
-她一回来就告诉她.
【解答】根据句意可知是未发生的动作,As soon as 引导的句子用一般现在时表将来.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉as soon as的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
31. --Let’s finish off the rest o f the cake.
--None for me, thanks. I _______ more than enough.
A. have had
B. will have
C. had
D. am having
【分析】--让我们吃完剩余的蛋糕吧!
--我不要了,谢谢.我已经吃的够多了.
【解答】答案:A.
根据--None for me,thanks,可知这里的意思是我不要了,谢谢,在这里是指过去发生的动作(吃蛋糕)对现在造成了影响,我已经吃的够多了,我不想再吃了,所以本句用的是现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词.故选A.
【点评】本题考查了现在完成时的用法.解答时注意:现在完成时的结构为:have/has+动词过去分词.
32. Swimming is ______cycling. So I like cycling better. I want to have fun and I want to be safe as well.
A. as interesting as
B. less dangerous than
C. less interesting than
D. not as dangerous as
【分析】游泳不如骑自行车有趣.所以我更喜欢骑自行车.我想玩得开心,也想安全.
【解答】根据后句"所以我更喜欢骑自行车.我想玩得开心,也想安全."可以推测出,"游泳不如骑自行车有趣."所以要用形容词的比较级,要用little的比较级less修饰interesting,其它三个选项都语意不通.
故选:C.
【点评】考查形容的比较级和最高级,要牢记形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法,结合句意,灵活运用.
33. -Which of the two handbags would you like?
-- I’ll take ______, so I can send one to my friend, Helen.
A. both
B. either
C. neither
D. all
【分析】--这两个手提包你喜欢哪个?
--我将买两个,我可以送给我的朋友海伦一个.
【解答】答案:A.both"两者都";eiither"两者中任何一个";neither"两者都不";all"所有的都",表示三者都.根据题干中so I can send one to my friend"我可以送给我的朋友海伦一个"可知,应是两个都买,应用both.故选A.
【点评】本题考查不定代词,做题时应注意每个不定代词的用法,应明确题干中的关键信息.
34. -- The dish smells______. Few people will like it.
-- Really? But I am sure once you taste it, you will fall in love with its taste.
A. nice
B. terrible
C. well
D. delicious
--这菜闻起来很糟糕,很少人会喜欢它.
--真的吗?但是我相信一旦你尝到它,你就会爱上它的味道.
【解答】考查形容词.A好的.B糟糕的.C好地.D糟糕地.句意"--这菜闻起来很__,很少人会喜欢它.--真的吗?但是我相信一旦你尝到它,你就会爱上它的味道.".可知,smells 系动词.用形容词构成系表结构.应该是"糟糕的".
故选:B.
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析用法,完成试题.
35. --Could you tell me something about Kitty’s party?
--Sorry, I don’t know , either. I ______ to drive my neighbor to the hospital.
A. ask
B. will ask
C. am asked
D. was asked
【分析】你能给我讲讲基蒂的派对吗?
不好意思,我也不知道.我被要求开车送我的邻居去医院了.
【解答】根据空格后面缺少宾语成分,推出是被动语态,时态为一般过去时,所以是was asked.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
三、完形填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌拥其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填人相应空白处的最佳选項,并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题1分)
This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey (赛马骑师)with a bright__36_. Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor__37_his injuries and was surprised when he __38_ that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very __39_ . At times, he nearly died.
At the same time, there was a successful__40_called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse’s owners__41_ to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse’s trainer to do so. They __42_Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse’s injuries got better.
By this time, Bob Champion was out of __43_. Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he __44_ to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti __45_ returned to training.
Early the next year, __46_ Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now, there was a new plan. Bob decided to__47_ Aldanit i in the Grand National, one of the UK’s most famous horse races. People watching the race knew all about the__48_ fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a __49_ ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting _50_ .
36. A. future B. idea C. smile D. voice
37. A. instead of B. ahead of C. because of D. away from
38. A. suggested B. discovered C. expected D. remembered
39. A. sad B. scared C. poor D. weak
40. A. doctor B. horse C. owner D. trainer
41. A. refused B. prepared C. regretted D. forgot
42. A. waited for B. looked after C. called in D. paid for
43. A. work B. school C. sight D. hospital
44. A. stuck B. belonged C. returned D. moved
45.. A. also B. still C. even D. again
46. A. either B. both C. all D. each
47. A. stop B. walk C. ride D. feed
48. A. one’s B. pair’s C. group’s D. family’s
49. A. sad B. funny C. happy D. similar
50. A. heroes B. players C. results D. events
【分析】这个故事是关于两个体育英雄的,他们使看似不可能的梦想实现.Bob 是一位有着阳光的笑容的骑士.有一天,他从马上摔了下来.他去医生那儿看摔伤,当他发现自己
有癌症时他非常惊讶.药物的治疗持续了好几个月,这使得他很虚弱.有时,几乎接近死亡.就在同时,有一匹很成功的马,叫Aldaniti.不幸的是,在一次比赛中,这匹马严重受伤.尽管医生建议马的训练者把马扔掉(即放弃治疗),但马的主人拒绝这么做.他们照
顾马一整年,马的伤势渐渐好起来.这时候,Bob 出院了,他,渐渐恢复了体力.八个月以后,他重又回到了骑士的岗位.那之后不久,Aldaniti 也回到训练中.第二年初,Bob 和Aldaniti 都完全恢复了健康.现在,有一个新的计划.Bob 决定骑Aldaniti 参加英国最著名的比赛.观看这场比赛的人们都知道这个组合战胜病魔和伤痛的事情.他们中每个人都
希望这个传奇故事有个好的结局.结局很完美.Aldaniti 和 Bob 都是真正的体育英雄.【解答】1.A 考查名词,A.future 未来B.idea主意 C.smile微笑 D.voice嗓音根据Bob Champion was a young jockey (骑师),可知鲍勃是一个年轻的骑师,年轻有为,
推出他的未来前途一片光明,故选A.
2.C 考查连词,A.instead of代替 B.except for除了…之外 C.because of因为 D.away from 远离根据后面his injuries他的伤,受伤是去医院的原因,故选C.
3.B 考查动词,A.suggested建议 B.discovered发现 C.expected期待 D.remember记住根据he had cancer他得癌症了,前面说去医院疗伤,可知意外的发现得癌症了,故选B.
4.D 考查形容词,A.sad难过 B.scared害怕的 C.poor贫穷 D.weak虚弱的根据
At times,he nearly died.有时,他都差点死了,说明他身体很虚弱,故选D.
5.B 考查名词,A.doctor 医生B.horse马 C.owner主人 D.trainer训练员根据后文the horse got a serious injury这匹马得了严重的病,可知前面题干处说的是马,故选B.6.A 考查动词,A.refused拒绝 B.prepared 准备C.regretted遗憾 D.forgot 忘记根据put the horse down though 放弃这匹马,结合后文意思"他们照顾了马一整年",可知是医生劝告马的主人放弃,而马的主人拒绝放弃,故选A.
7.B 考查动词短语,A.waited for等待 B.looked after照顾 C.called in召集 D.paid for 为…付款根据the horse's injuries got better马的伤好转了,可知是被好好照顾的结果,故选B.
8. D 考查名词,A.work工作 B.school学校 C.sight视力 D.hospital 医院根据语境,前文告诉我们他生病在治疗,out of从…出来了,结合Slowly,he got back his strength 慢慢的他恢复里体力,说明现在病愈出院了,故选D
9.C 考查动词,A.stuck刺 B.belonged属于 C.returned返回 D.moved移动根据第一行句子Bob Champion was a young jockey (骑师)Bob Champion是个年轻的骑师,可知现在又重新回到他的骑师工作,故选C.
10.A 考查连词,A.also也 B.still仍然 C.even甚至 D.again 再次根据
returned to training回来训练,前文说Bob回到工作,现在又说这匹马也回来训练,故选A.11.B 考查形容词,A.either或者 B.both两者都 C.all所有 D.each每;各自的根据Bob Champion and Aldaniti,可知是"两者都…",所以是both…and…,故选B.
12.C 考查动词,A.stop停止 B.walk步行 C.ride骑 D.feed喂养根据
in the Grand National,one of the UK's most famous horse races.全国越野障碍赛马中,可知是Bob是一名骑师,所以骑着Aldaniti,故选C.
13.B 考查名词,A.one's某人的 B.pair's两者的 C.group's小组的 D.family's 家庭的根据fights against ill 对抗疾病,前文告诉我们Bob和这匹马Aldaniti都战胜了疾病,可知是
这一对组合,故选B.
14.C 考查形容词,A.sad难过 B.funny有趣 C.happy幸福 D.similar 相似根据语境,观众都了解骑师和马战胜了疾病,所以也希望这个神话故事有个美好的结局,故选C.15.A 考查名词,A.heroes英雄 B.players运动员 C.results结果 D.events事件根据it was perfect它很完美,可知这一组合被大家称为英雄,故选A.
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
B请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。
然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
(每小题1分)
finally continue important he for learn alone believe until experience
Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often __51__ and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. __52__, he walked into a newspaper office bravely and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his __53_. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that, __54__his studies at school, but in __55__free time he helped other people with bullying problems.
Rob’s most __56__ message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should __57_in yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.” One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day__58__stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they__59__how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop__60__there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍罗布弗莱内特小时候在学校经常受到欺凌,后来他勇敢的把这些事告诉了报纸.现在他致力于阻止校园欺凌事件.并创办了"蓝色的一天"活动,让学生学会如何制止欺凌.
【解答】51.alone.考查形容词.句意"他常常是___和害怕的".根据上一句Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (欺辱)at school for eleven years罗布弗莱内特在学校有十一年的欺凌问题.及所给问题,可知,应该是"孤独的".系表结构.填形容词alone.52.Finally.考查副词.句意"___,他勇敢地走进一家报社,告诉他们关于欺凌的事.".根据上一句however,he decided to do something about his problems然而,他决定为自己的问题做点什么.及所给单词,可知,应该是"最后".修饰句子,用副词Finally.53.experiences.考查名词.句意"他的故事登上了报纸,很快,加拿大所有的电视台都想和他谈谈他的___.".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"经历".由第一句problems问题.可知,用experience的复数experiences.
54.continued.考查动词.句意"之后,Rob__在学校学习.".根据所给单词,可知,十五岁,应该是"继续"学习.一般过去时态,谓语动词用continue的过去式continued.55.his.考查代词.句意"但在__空闲时间,他帮助别人的欺负问题.".由he他,及所给单词,可知,应该是"他的"空闲时间.用he的形容词性物主代词his.
56.important.考查形容词.句意"Rob最__信息是:当欺负者对你不好,那不是你的错.".根据所给单词可知,应该是"重要的",修饰名词,用形容词important.
57.believing.考查搭配.句意"你没有什么错,所以你应该继续__自己.".根据所给单词,可知,believie in相信,固定搭配,keep doing继续做…填believie的动名词believing.58.for.考查介词.句意"__制止学校欺凌的特殊日子".根据所给单词,可知,表示"为了".用介词for.
59.learn.考查动词.句意"学生必须穿蓝色衣服,在课堂上他们__如何制止欺凌.".根据此句的in class 在课堂上.可知,应该是"学习".主语they他们.一般现在时态,谓语动
词用原形learn.
60.until.考查连词.句意"___加拿大的每一所学校都有‘蓝色的一天'Rob才会停止".根据所给单词,可知,not…until"直到…才…"固定搭配.填until.
【点评】选词填空,要注重句子的整体理解.结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,
并运用适当形式,完成答案.
四、阅读理解(40分)
A) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A,B,C,D,选出最佳选项,填到答题卷上。
(每小题2分,30分)
A
Wildwood School Library Guide
This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.
Service hours: 3:00 pm—5:30 pm on school days; 8:30 am—11:00 am on weekends
Borrowing :Each student can borrow one or two books at a time: More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due date or the kid can not borrow other books.
Damaged or Lost Books:When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
Please call us at 3362—1323 for more information.
61. When can students borrow more than two books ?
A. At the time for sending exams.
B. At the time to do school research.
C. At the time for after-school activities.
D. At the time to read together with their parents.
62. How much money must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows?
A. Three dollars
B. Half the price of the book
C. Full price of the book
D. Twice the price of the book
63. For whom is the School Library Guide?
A. Teachers from Wildwood
B. Workers in Wildwood School Library
C. Visitors to Wildwood School
D. Parents of the Wildwood School students 【分析】本文是Wildwood学校图书馆指南,提供一些有关学校图书馆的信息.家长可以使用此指南帮助您的孩子使用这个的图书馆.
【解答】61.B.细节理解题.根据
"Each student can borrow one or two books at a time: More books can be borrowed only for c lass reading activities and school research."可知,每个学生一次可以借一到两本书,只有在课堂阅读活动和学校研究可以借更多的书.故选B.
62.C.细节理解题.根据" Full price must be paid if a book is lost."可知,如果一本书丢失了,必须支付全部费用.故选C.
63.D.细节理解题.根据"You can use this guide to help your kids use our library."可知,你可以用这个指南来帮助你的孩子使用我们的图书馆.所以这个指南是给家长看的.故选D.【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.
B
Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child — pretending(假装) to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.
But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia. Some kidults collect toys they once played with such as Hello Kitty, Garfield.
Other kidults still enjoy children’s stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher (出版商)Bloomsbury even released an edition of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children’s book.
“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Child-like emotion(情感) may be needed in such a hard society,” said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap(代沟) between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, cartoon shows and movies to enjoy together.
Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They stick to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city make them scared. Kidults would like to forget their age and openl y show their fear of society and adulthood. “So, they can keep away from busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said.
64. Why does a kid wish to be an adult?
A. Because he wants to be independent like an adult
B. Because he doesn’t want to be controlled by adults.
C. Because he really wants to experience the real world.
D. Because he thinks there will be more exciting life when he grows up.
65. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. All kid refuse to grow up.
B. Kidults think childhood is a good time of their life.
C. Some kidults in Britain like being doctors or teachers..
D. All kidults want to keep away from the busy and stressful life.
66. What is one of the advantages of the kidult culture?
A. It can make adults face the real social life.
B. It can make our society young and full of life.
C. It can increase the sales of children’s books.
D. It helps build good relationship between adults and kids.
67. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Kidult Culture
B. Happy Childhood
C. Fearful Adulthood
D. Kids or Grown-ups
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于kidults的事情.这是一种忘不了自己童年乐趣的人,他们看漫画、收集童年物品.
【解答】64.D,细节理解题,根据
At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young可知孩子假扮成年人会觉得很刺激、很兴奋,故选D.
65.B,细节理解题,根据
some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become "kidults"可知所谓的kidults是指那些无法忘记自己童年乐趣的人,故选B.
66.D,细节理解题,根据He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap(代
沟) between adults and kids可知kidults可以填补成人和孩子之间的代沟,故选D.67.A,主旨归纳题,文章第二段提到
But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become "kidults"有些成年人忘不了自己的童年记忆,这种人被称为kidults,下文也主要介绍的是kidult文化,故选A.
【点评】对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章关于kidults的介绍,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.
C
When you are away from home,eating is more than just a way to keep your stomach full.Sharing a meal with others is a kind of communication.
When you are in a foreign country,saying yes to the food on your plate is important.It means that you accept the host and the country.That's why most experienced travelers try to eat everything everywhere, even though the dish looks strange.
We often feel uncomfortable with food that we are unfamiliar(不熟悉的) with.However,food that seems strange in one culture may be a favorite food in another.South China,for example,there are many restaurants that make dishes from snakes.Sheep's eyeballs may be unfamiliar in some parts of the world,but in Saudi Arabia,they are a choice food.In parts of Colombia,roasted ants are.Can you refuse such food politely?Most experienced travelers say no.You should at least try a bit of it.Cut things into very thin pieces.This way,you won't notice what it looks like or remember where it came from.Or,"swallow(咽下)it quickly,"as one traveler advises."I still can't tell you what roasted ants taste like."
Another useful piece of advice is this:It's better if you don't know what you are eating.Don't ask what's for dinner.Avoid looking at the kitchen or looking at restaurant menus.Your host will be very happy because you are eating the food that he or she offers.
68. Why is it important to say yes to the food on your plate in a foreign country?
A. Because it shows the importance of tasting foreign food.
B. Because it shows you are a very polite traveler.
C. Because it means you accept the food culture in this country.
D. Because it means you are interested in the foreign country.
69. Where has the traveler in Paragraph 4 most probably been to?
A. the United States.
B. China .
C. Saudi Arabia.
D. Colombia.
70. According to the text,what should you do when served strange food in a foreign country?
A. Learn where it came from.
B. See how it was cooked.
C. Ask about its name.
D. Have a taste of it.
71. Which of the following is true?
A. People in Saudi Arabia like to eat snakes.
B. Sharing meals is a good way to communicate with others.
C. We’d better not eat food that seems strange in foreign countries.
D. Most experienced travelers often look at the menu.
【分析】本文主要讲的是当你出门,吃东西就不只是填饱肚子了,而是与别人交流的一种方式.
【解答】68. C 细节理解题.由When you are in a foreign country,saying yes to the food on your plate is important.It means that you accept the host and the country可知对你盘子里的食物表示肯定是表示你接受了这个国家的饮食文化,选C.
69. D 细节理解题.由I still can't tell you what roasted ants taste like可知这个游客是吃的烤蚂蚁,由In parts of Colombia,roasted ants are可知烤蚂蚁是哥伦比亚的,选D.
70. D 细节理解题.由Can you refuse such food politely?
Most experienced travelers say no.You should at least try a bit of it可知礼貌地拒绝陌生的食物是不可以的,你至少应该尝一点,选D.
71. B 细节理解题.由Sharing a meal with others is a kind of communication可知与别人一起吃饭是一种交流方式,选B.
【点评】本文主要以细节理解题的形式考查,需要结合题干,特别注意文章相关的细节信息.
D
Cats like climbing trees and there are many reasons behind this behavior. Interestingly, cats will have trouble getting down from the trees after climbing up.
There are several reasons why cats climb trees, mostly to do with self-protection. As small animals, Cats often climb trees to get a better view to help them see any dangers which may happen to them, While cats are predators(捕食者), they are also easy to be attacked by larger animals, such as dogs or even other cats. A tree often provides a safe hiding place.
Some cats may climb trees for fun, or possibly to work on improving their climbing abilities. Small cats often test out their claw (爪子)skills by trying to climb up everything, from bookcases to trees to a person’s leg. Climbing practice is good for cats; it can make them strong and teach them an important defensive skill.
If a cat has climbed up a tree and cannot get down, the owner may wonder why the cat is trapped (陷入困境) in the tree. A cat’s curve (弯曲的) claws allow it to grip into the surface of the tree while going up. Unluckily, this useful climbing curve claws can not help the animal get back down again. However, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to worry about; They are smart animals and will find out how to get down sooner or later.
72. Why do small cats like to climb a person’s leg according to the text?
A. To show love to the person.
B. To test out their claw skills.
C. To avoid the danger from the dog.
D. To get food from a person’s hand.
73. What does the underlined word “attack ” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. 吸引
B. 欺负
C. 喂养
D.攻击
74. What should you do when you see a cat trapped in a tree?
A. Just let it alone.
B. Lead it down patiently.
C. Teach it the right way to get down.
D. Watch it closely until it comes down.
75.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Why cats like to climb trees.
B. Why cats are smart animals.
C. How cats manage to climb down a tree.
D. What owners do to help cats down a tree.
【分析】本文主要讲述猫喜欢爬树,有一些逻辑上的原因.主要介绍了猫喜欢爬树的几个原因.
【解答】72.B.细节题.根据文章第四段
Climbing practice is good for cats; it can improve their strength and flexibility and teach the m an important defensive skill.可知,猫为了测验爪子的技能,他们试图爬任何东西,从书架到树,再到人的腿.答案是B.
73.D.细节题.根据语境Cats often climb trees to get a better view to help them see any dangers which may happen to them,While cats are predators(捕食者),they are also easy to be attacked by larger animals,such as dogs or even other cats猫经常爬树以获得更好的视野,以帮助他们看到任何可能发生的危险.虽然猫是食肉动物,但它们也容易受到较大的动物,如狗或其他猫的--.猜测出应该是攻击,故选D.
74.A.细节题.根据文章However,a cat up a tree is usually nothing to worry about;They are smart animals and will find out how to get down sooner or later.可知,看见猫困在树上不用惊慌,他们很聪明能够找到下来的方法,所以不要去碰它(let it alone).故选A.75.A.主旨大意题.根据语境Cats like climbing trees and there are many reasons behind this behavior.猫喜欢爬树,这种行为背后有很多原因.可知文章主要介绍了猫喜欢爬树的原因.故选A.
【点评】此题考查科普知识阅读,在理解文章意思的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可的出正确答案.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌捤其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。
使短文意思通順、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
(每小题2分)Reading is a good way to discover the wonderful world and to learn a little more about yourself. You may know how to find the best app for your phone, but do you know how to pick a book you'll really like? Here are some tips.
Start With Your Interests
__76__You can pick something that you are interested in, whether it's ancient martial arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it and there are plenty of books about it.。